2932 results about "Fiber reinforcement" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for establishing and optimizing a multi-scale prediction model for constitutive parameters of a fiber reinforced composite material. Comprising the following steps: constructing a fiber-matrix microscopic RVE model, applying a boundary condition and a load, determining a failure criterion, and calculating equivalent mechanical parameters of a fiber bundle; a fiber bundle-matrix mesoscopic RVE model is generated, fiber bundle equivalent mechanical parameters serve as material attributes of fiber bundles in the mesoscopic RVE, a viscoelastic model is adopted for a matrix, and fiber reinforced material unit cell equivalent mechanical parameters are calculated; constructing a macroscopic fiber reinforced composite material finite element model, endowing a macroscopic model with unit cell equivalent mechanical parameters, defining an orthotropic material card, simulating an explosion impact process by adopting an explicit dynamics algorithm, outputting structural displacement, a damage area and stress distribution, and comparing calculation and test data. And correcting the microscopic RVE model and the mesoscopic RVE model through reverse optimization iteration to obtain a final macroscopic prediction model. The explosion-proof performance of the fiber composite structure is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses high-toughness ultra-high performance concrete and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of polymer modified materials thereof. The concrete is composed of a cementitious material composite system, a fiber-reinforced system and a polymer modifier, the cementitious material comprises Portland cement, nano-silica, a rice hull ash-based auxiliary cementitious material and gradient grading quartz powder, and the fiber system adopts steel fiber / basalt fiber / polypropylene fiber multi-scale composite reinforcement. And a polyurethane emulsion interface modifier is matched. During preparation, a dry mixing-fiber dispersion-wet mixing three-stage process is combined with a microfluidization emulsification and segmented polymerization technology, so that uniform dispersion of fibers and matrix-fiber interface reinforcement are realized. The scheme has high strength, high toughness and industrial feasibility, and is suitable for harsh engineering scenes such as bridge joints and explosion-proof structures.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a composite leakage-proof agent while drilling, and belongs to the technical field of petroleum drilling engineering. The composite leakage-proof agent while drilling is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 20-45% of nano composite particles, 15-35% of a multi-stage fiber reinforced network material, 10-20% of an intelligent response blocking agent, 5-10% of a high-temperature-resistant additive, 1-5% of a dispersing agent and the balance of deionized water, wherein the sum of the contents of all the components is 100%. According to the composite leak-proof agent while drilling provided by the invention, the temperature-sensitive resin with a core-shell structure is introduced, so that a three-dimensional synergistic mechanism of nano-composite particle filling-multistage fiber network bridging-intelligent response curing is realized, and efficient and environment-friendly plugging of an ultrahigh-temperature and high-pressure stratum is realized. The success rate of one-time plugging is increased from 45% to 92%, the average operation time is shortened by 60%, and an efficient solution is provided for deep and ultra-deep drilling.

The invention discloses fiber-reinforced anti-crack concrete and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of building materials, the fiber-reinforced anti-crack concrete comprises the following raw material components: 310-450 parts of cement, 150-190 parts of water, 930-1200 parts of coarse aggregate, 630-800 parts of fine aggregate, 80-180 parts of mineral active admixture, 1.2-18 parts of multi-element composite fiber, 1.8-4.5 parts of polycarboxylic acid water reducer, and 20-35 parts of anti-crack synergistic system. Through a quaternary fiber system, a three-dimensional interlocking net-shaped crack-resistant framework is formed in concrete slurry, the problems that the single fiber reinforcement effect is limited, and the interface bonding force with a concrete matrix is insufficient are solved, and the crack resistance and the mechanical property of the concrete are improved.

The invention provides an additive manufacturing method of a short fiber reinforced ceramic composite aircraft engine swirler, which comprises the following manufacturing steps: performing interface preparation on the fiber surface to obtain composite powder, and mixing the powder with silicon carbide powder and resin to obtain mixed powder; carrying out selective laser sintering printing molding on the mixed powder to obtain a ceramic green body, and carrying out degreasing treatment to obtain an intermediate; performing two-step impregnation and cracking on the intermediate through a ceramic precursor and resin to obtain a preform 2, performing gas / liquid phase reaction sintering treatment on the preform 2 to obtain Cf / SiC ceramic, depositing silicon carbide on Cf / SiC through a chemical vapor infiltration method, and performing abrasive flow grinding and polishing to obtain a finished product. The short fiber reinforced silicon carbide powder precise printing forming swirler is achieved, fiber, silicon carbide and resin powder are subjected to composite granulation, fiber agglomeration is weakened, the powder density is increased, the cohesive force between carbon fibers is increased, and therefore the biscuit density is increased; and structure accurate forming and surface quality control of the swirler with the complex structure are facilitated.

A fishing line guide mountable to a fishing rod body to guide a fishing line, the fishing line guide includes a foam portion made of foamed resin, and a reinforced resin portion made of fiber-reinforced resin and covering a part of the foam portion.

A composite superstructure of a straddle-type vehicle, such as a snowmobile, formed from a fiber reinforced polymer and extending from a forward section coupled to a forward portion of a chassis of the vehicle to a rearward section coupled to a rearward portion of the chassis, where the superstructure defines at least one steering post mount configured to couple with a portion of a steering assembly of the vehicle.

The invention belongs to the technical field of ceramics and slurry thereof, and particularly relates to fiber-reinforced ceramic photocuring slurry, a preparation method and a reinforced ceramic material. The slurry provided by the invention consists of ceramic powder, ceramic composite short fibers, light-cured resin, a photoinitiator, a dispersing agent, a plasticizer and the like, wherein the ceramic composite short fibers are zirconium oxide and silicon oxide composite fibers; the light-cured resin contains a photosensitive resin monomer and a prepolymer; and the photoinitiator is compounded by a short-wavelength initiator and a long-wavelength initiator. The preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying the ceramic composite short fibers with a silane coupling agent, mixing the modified ceramic composite short fibers with all the materials, and carrying out ball milling and defoaming. The obtained slurry is subjected to 3D printing photocuring molding and degreasing sintering, and a reinforced ceramic material can be prepared. The slurry can be used for manufacturing a high-performance ceramic material through composite short fiber synergistic enhancement, long and short wavelength initiator synergistic curing and fiber surface modification, and the curing depth, the three-point bending strength and the fracture toughness are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of composite material detection, in particular to a fiber-reinforced thermosetting thermoplastic composite structure interface quality detection method and system.The method comprises the steps that vibration excitation is applied to a target area of the surface of a to-be-detected sample, and the amplitude of the excitation is lower than the damage critical value of a weak bonding interface; a dynamic response signal perpendicular to the interface is collected in a vibration field non-diffusion area of the excitation point of the target area; performing frequency domain transformation on the dynamic response signal, and separating a fundamental frequency component and at least one high-order harmonic frequency component; according to the nonlinear enhancement effect of the high-order harmonic frequency component relative to the fundamental wave frequency component, whether the weak bonding defect exists in the target area or not is judged. According to the method, the technical bottleneck that the dynamic evolution process of the weak bonding defect of the composite material interface is difficult to capture in real time is effectively solved, sensitive response to the microdefect is realized through a nonlinear harmonic characteristic enhancement effect, and the recognition precision of traditional ultrasonic detection is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of high-performance composite materials, and discloses a carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite material performance database, a construction method and application thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, database structure construction; s2, experimental sample collection and data standardization; s3, feature engineering and variable reduction; s4, training a machine learning model; s5, constructing and verifying an adaptive model; and S6, data expansion and feedback optimization. According to the method, material performance prediction and formula parameter reverse design under target performance are realized through systematic acquisition and normalization processing of three types of data of material components, preparation process and performance characterization and building of a nonlinear mapping model among a material structure, a process and performance through a machine learning method. The database can be used for intelligently recommending a high-performance composite material combination scheme, is suitable for rapid screening and customized development of various thermoplastic composite materials, effectively reduces the research and development cost and development cycle, and improves the material design efficiency.

The present invention relates to the technical field of composite materials. Provided are a glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin composite material and a preparation method therefor. In the present invention, an epoxy silane coupling agent solution is used for performing surface modification on glass fibers. An epoxy silane coupling agent contains a hydrolyzable group and an epoxy group. Silicon hydroxyl generated when the hydrolyzable group is hydrolyzed can be connected to the glass fibers, so as to effectively modify the surfaces of the glass fibers. The epoxy group can react with an epoxy resin matrix, thereby improving the infiltration effect of the epoxy resin on the glass fibers and improving the bonding performance of the interface of the glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin composite material, and thus improving the mechanical properties of the glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin composite material. The epoxy resin is cured and modified by using a functional curing agent or nanoparticles, so as to improve the ductility or strength of the epoxy resin, thereby improving the mechanical properties of the prepared glass fiber-reinforced epoxy resin composite material.

The invention provides a spacecraft quartz powder heat insulation tile which is prepared by adopting high-purity quartz powder (SiO2) as a main raw material and combining a high-temperature-resistant ceramic fiber reinforcement and a nano aerogel heat insulation layer through a high-temperature sintering process. The heat insulation tile has the following advantages: 1, the heat insulation tile has excellent high temperature resistance, and can tolerate 1600 DEG C high temperature for a long time and tolerate 1800 DEG C instantaneous thermal shock for a short time; 2, repeated use: the structure is stable, and high strength is still kept after multiple thermal cycles; light weight: the density is low (less than or equal to 0.5 g / cm < 3 >), and the load of a spacecraft is reduced; and 4, the thermal conductivity is low (less than or equal to 0.05 W / m.K), and heat transfer is effectively isolated. The method is suitable for thermal protection systems (TPS) of spacecrafts, such as thermal insulation of reentry capsules and rocket engine nozzles.

The invention discloses high-strength concrete and a preparation method thereof in the field of concrete. The high-strength concrete is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: superfine sulphoaluminate cement; coarse aggregate; quartz sand; silica fume; coal ash; nano metakaolin; silicon carbide whiskers; a graphene oxide; a pH responsive microcapsule; coating the steel fibers with liquid metal; a carbon nanotube; and a polycarboxylic acid water reducer. Release of the repairing agent is accurately regulated and controlled by adopting the pH response microcapsule, the interface performance is enhanced by combining with the liquid metal coating steel fiber, and the composite dispersion process of the nano material is optimized. Wherein the environment response efficiency of the microcapsule is remarkably improved through the collaborative design of a calcium oxide-slow release agent system and a methyl methacrylate / acrylic acid copolymerization shell layer; according to the gallium-based liquid metal coating, metallurgical bonding of fibers and a matrix is achieved through the low-melting-point characteristic, and traditional physical bonding limitation is broken through.

The invention belongs to the field of coal gangue resource utilization, and particularly discloses a method for preparing fiber-reinforced coal gangue-based composite functional aerogel. After being activated, the coal gangue is put into an acid leaching solution to be leached, and an aluminum-rich solution is obtained; adding ammonia water into the aluminum-rich solution to adjust the pH to obtain hydroxide precipitate; adding a sodium hydroxide solution into the precipitate to react to obtain a sodium aluminate solution; neutralizing the sodium aluminate solution with hydrochloric acid to obtain an aluminum chloride solution, stirring to obtain aluminum sol, and adding ceramic fibers into the aluminum sol; violently stirring the sol, and adding epoxypropane to obtain wet gel; after aging the wet gel, carrying out surface modification to obtain hydrophobic coal gangue-based aluminum oxide and composite wet gel of the hydrophobic coal gangue-based aluminum oxide; and drying the modified wet gel at normal pressure to obtain the hydrophobic coal gangue-based aluminum oxide and the composite aerogel thereof. Ceramic fibers are introduced as a reinforcing phase, so that the compressive strength and toughness of the material are improved; the composite aerogel is subjected to surface modification, uniform modification is ensured, the contact angle is remarkably increased, the hygroscopicity is reduced, and the stability of the material is enhanced.

The invention relates to hybrid fiber reinforced ultrahigh-performance geopolymer concrete as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Slag, metakaolin and silica fume are used as precursor materials of geopolymer concrete, a sodium hydroxide-water glass solution is adopted to compound an alkali activator, and steel fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers and modified glass chopped fibers of different sizes are mixed and doped, so that the brittleness of the geopolymer concrete is remarkably improved, and the service life of the geopolymer concrete is prolonged. The early strength and the high temperature resistance are improved. The hybrid fiber reinforced ultrahigh-performance geopolymer concrete has the characteristics of low carbon emission, ultrahigh strength, high temperature resistance, high durability and the like, and can meet the use of the geopolymer concrete in actual engineering. According to the ultrahigh-performance geopolymer concrete, solid waste resources are utilized at the same time, carbon emission in the concrete production process is reduced, and the ultrahigh-performance geopolymer concrete is environmentally friendly, low in carbon, ultrahigh in strength, easy to prepare and capable of being suitable for complex environmental engineering structures such as tunnels, bridges and high-rise buildings.

The invention discloses a carbon fiber reinforced polyamide composition as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The carbon fiber reinforced polyamide composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-60 parts of polyamide resin; 30 to 65 parts of carbon fiber; 2-8 parts of a toughening agent; 0.5 to 6 parts of compatilizer; wherein the compatilizer is ethylene-acrylic ester grafted methacrylic ester glycidyl ester. Ethylene-acrylate grafted glycidyl methacrylate is added into the carbon fiber reinforced polyamide composition to serve as a compatilizer, ethylene-acrylate and carbon fibers have good compatibility, and GMA and polyamide resin end group reaction have good compatibility. And the toughening agent is cooperated, so that the prepared material has relatively good mechanical properties and good appearance.

The invention discloses a carbon fiber reinforced modified resin material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high-molecular compound composition.The preparation method comprises the steps that 40-60 parts of acidified carbon fibers, 8-12 parts of silane coupling agent modified graphene oxide, 10-20 parts of polyethylene glycol and 3-8 parts of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether are ultrasonically mixed to be uniform with acetone as a solvent, and a mixture I is obtained; mixing 100 parts of epoxy resin and 30-50 parts of a curing agent, heating and stirring until the mixture is melted to obtain a mixture II; the mixture I and the mixture II are placed in a vacuum drying oven to be mixed and stirred, the obtained product is placed at the room temperature and then subjected to heating curing treatment, and the carbon fiber reinforced modified resin material is obtained, so that the interface bonding strength of the composite material is remarkably improved by optimizing the formula, and the composite material has excellent mechanical properties; the composite material has a wide application prospect in the fields of aerospace, automobile manufacturing, electronics and other high-performance composite material requirements.

The invention provides a fiber reinforced structure damage positioning method based on a piezoelectric effect, a fiber reinforced structure is widely applied in multiple fields but is easy to damage, an existing positioning method has defects, and the method comprises the steps of piezoelectric composite material preparation, sensor network construction, signal acquisition and processing, positioning based on a time reversal method and the like. During preparation, specific materials are mixed and stirred and then laid with the reinforced fibers, and the processes of curing molding, polarization, packaging and the like are performed; the sensing network is formed by arranging electrodes on the surface of the composite material; signal acquisition is carried out when the composite material deforms or is damaged under load; and the positioning is to re-excite the acquired signal after time reversal processing, and determine a damage point according to a focusing position. The method has the advantages of high-precision positioning, self-energized real-time monitoring, wide applicability, simple and practical structure and the like, can be applied to various fiber reinforced structures, can effectively solve the problems in the prior art, and has important significance for guaranteeing the safety and reliability of the fiber reinforced structures.

The invention discloses an underground chamber structure of a compressed air energy storage power station, a construction method and a parameter optimization design method, and belongs to the field of compressed air energy storage and underground space engineering. A hard rock stratum building chamber is determined through systematic site selection investigation, a high-performance concrete lining (containing fiber reinforcement) and a polyurethane buffer layer are adopted to synergistically improve the stability, and a vinyl ester resin-based glass fiber reinforced plastic three-layer composite structure serves as a sealing layer (including a bonding layer, a reinforcement layer and an impermeable layer); the processes of sand blasting pretreatment, stepped joint and the like are combined to guarantee the sealing performance; meanwhile, on the basis of a finite element model, structural parameters are optimized by taking the lowest whole life cycle cost as a target and taking strength, deformation, leakage rate and the like as constraints, and a recommended parameter combination of each structural layer is obtained in combination with an orthogonal experimental design and an improved genetic algorithm. The method is suitable for various geological conditions, the safety, economical efficiency and adaptability of the compressed air energy storage power station are effectively improved, and the method is suitable for large-scale application and popularization.

The invention provides a plant fiber asphalt mixed material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of composite asphalt. Performance optimization is achieved through a specific fiber-reinforced asphalt mixture scheme, the asphalt mixture comprises pretreated natural plant fibers, asphalt, coarse materials, fine materials and mineral powder, after mixing, the high-temperature stability, the water damage performance and the fatigue performance of the asphalt can be remarkably improved, the balance of cost and performance is achieved, and the service life of the asphalt is prolonged. And the defect that the cost of the conventional high-performance pavement material is often too high is overcome. The problems of high-temperature stability, water damage performance, fatigue performance, cost and performance balance and the like of a traditional asphalt pavement material are effectively solved, and the comprehensive performance of the pavement material is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses an ultrahigh-strength prestressed concrete pipe pile and a preparation method, and relates to the technical field of building materials. The ultrahigh-strength prestressed concrete pipe pile comprises a core layer which is composed of 1.0%-2.0% by volume of chopped basalt fiber reinforced concrete, the fiber length is 8-12 mm, the diameter is 15-20 microns, and the compressive strength is larger than or equal to 130 MPa; the transition layer is composed of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete with the volume fraction of 3.0%-4.0%, steel fibers account for 60%-75%, polyethylene fibers account for 25%-40%, the length-diameter ratio of the steel fibers is 50-80, and the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 1200 MPa. Through gradient fiber reinforced structure design and preparation process innovation, the mechanical property, the production efficiency and the environmental friendliness of the prestressed concrete pipe pile are synergistically improved. Firstly, in the aspect of mechanical properties, the compressive strength is made to break through 130 MPa through the synergistic effect of the core layer basalt fiber and the high-activity superfine slag powder and is improved by 30% or above compared with a traditional C100 pipe pile, and meanwhile the shear strength is improved to 18 MPa or above through a transition layer steel-polyethylene hybrid fiber system.

The invention discloses a continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite material and a preparation method thereof. The continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite material comprises 35-40% of a polypropylene matrix with a melt index of 10-30 g / 10 min; 55% of continuous fibers are selected from glass fibers, carbon fibers or basalt fibers which are arranged in one direction, and the monofilament diameter is 9-15 microns; the intumescent flame retardant and the ammonium polyphosphate are compounded according to the mass ratio of 2: 1; 1-2% of an interface modifier, wherein a silane coupling agent KH-570 or PP-g-MAH is selected and used; the roughness Ra of the aluminum foil layer is 1.5-2.5 microns; under the condition of basically ensuring that the overall performance of the material is not greatly influenced, the application capability of the material is expanded, and the fireproof and flame-retardant capability of the material is improved, so that a thermoplastic composite material scheme can also be adopted under various harsh use conditions.

The invention belongs to the field of continuous SiC fiber reinforced metal matrix composite materials, and particularly relates to a SiCf / TiMoNb-Ti2AlNb / Ti2AlNb laminated composite material and a preparation method of the SiCf / TiMoNb-Ti2AlNb laminated composite material. The composite material is of a hot isostatic pressing composite structure of a precursor wire and a Ti2AlNb sheath outside the precursor wire, the precursor wire is formed by uniformly distributing SiC fibers in a TiMoNb-Ti2AlNb laminated alloy matrix, the volume fraction of the SiC fibers accounts for 40-55% of the total volume fraction of the SiCf / TiMoNb-Ti2AlNb / Ti2AlNb laminated composite material, and the composite material is good in combination, compact and free of holes. Through the introduction of the TiMoNb-Ti2AlNb lamination layer, the composite material can be compact under a relatively low hot isostatic pressure parameter, and the effect of improving the performance can be achieved after process parameters are optimized.

The invention relates to the field of fire resistance, in particular to a composite fiber reinforced refractory brick and a preparation method thereof.The composite fiber reinforced refractory brick is prepared from, by weight, 70-80 parts of mullite, 40-50 parts of quartz, 20-30 parts of alumina, 40-60 parts of magnesium aluminate spinel fine powder, 5-10 parts of silicon carbide powder, 1-5 parts of composite fibers and 0.5-1 part of sodium tetrapolyphosphate; wherein the composite fiber is composed of modified zirconium oxide fiber and magnesium metal fiber. According to the preparation method, zirconium oxide fiber dispersion liquid, hydroxyethyl methylacrylate and N, N-methylene acrylamide are subjected to cross-linking polymerization under the action of a silane coupling agent, an initiator and an emulsifier, macromolecular chains are loaded on the surfaces of zirconium oxide fibers, the macromolecular chains are taken as cross-linking points, the zirconium oxide fibers are mutually linked to form a cross-linked polymer, and the zirconium oxide fibers are uniformly dispersed in the cross-linked polymer. The two-dimensional zirconium oxide fibers are constructed into a three-dimensional network structure, and the modified zirconium oxide fibers are prepared. The composite fiber can significantly enhance the strength and mechanical toughness of the refractory brick.

The invention provides a high-performance fiber-reinforced cement-based material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building materials, the high-performance fiber-reinforced cement-based material comprises the following components by weight: 30-70% of ordinary Portland cement, 10-30% of pretreated solid waste incineration bottom ash, 0.5-2% of polypropylene fiber, 8-12% of water, and 0.5-1.5% of a water reducer; during preparation, the raw materials are weighed according to the proportion, a high-performance fiber-reinforced cement-based material sample is prepared through ultrasonic stirring, water adding stirring, fluidity adjusting, pouring vibrating and curing, the compressive strength of the prepared sample exceeds 30 MPa, the porosity is lower than that of a traditional material when the replacement rate of the pretreated solid waste incineration bottom ash is 5-10%, and the durability is remarkably improved; meanwhile, waste is effectively utilized, natural resource consumption and carbon emission are reduced, the curing efficiency of heavy metal ions in solid waste incineration bottom ash exceeds 98%, and double breakthrough of environmental protection and high performance is achieved.

The invention discloses a lignin fiber reinforced environment-friendly asphalt mixture and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of asphalt preparation, and is used for solving the technical problem that the high temperature resistance and the tensile property of an asphalt mixture in the prior art need to be further improved. The composite lignin fiber modified asphalt is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 to 6 parts of matrix asphalt, 3 to 5 parts of composite lignin fiber, 2 to 4 parts of composite hollow microspheres and 81 to 102 parts of auxiliary materials, an organic metal framework is modified by utilizing a silane coupling agent, and a stable modification structure is formed on the modified lignin fiber by a modified hydrophobic framework through hydrolysis under an alkaline condition, so that the composite lignin fiber modified asphalt is obtained. The composite hollow microspheres are prepared through an emulsion polymerization method, and the composite hollow microspheres and the composite hollow microspheres are used as additives to be mixed with materials, so that the high-performance asphalt composite material is finally prepared.

The present invention provides a carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide ceramic and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of silicon carbide ceramics; the preparation method includes steps of preparing functional carbon fibers, preparing modified silicon carbide microspheres, preparing a mixture, forming and calcining; the step of preparing modified silicon carbide microspheres is as follows: placing silicon carbide in an ethanol solution, adding sodium dodecyl aminopropionate for ball milling treatment, after the ball milling ends, filtering and drying to obtain ball milled silicon carbide; placing the ball milled silicon carbide in dimethyl sulfoxide, stirring evenly, adding modified sodium alginate and hydroxyethyl cellulose, heating to 70 - 74 °C, adding tetrabutylammonium bromide, carrying out a heat preservation reaction for 10.0 - 11.5 h, after the reaction ends, filtering, washing and drying to obtain modified silicon carbide microspheres; the ceramic product prepared by the present invention has high strength performance and toughness, a low thermal expansion coefficient, and excellent high temperature oxidation resistance.

The invention discloses solid waste-based fiber reinforced sprayed concrete and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of concrete. The sprayed concrete is prepared from the solid waste-based cementing material, the fine aggregate, the basalt fiber, the water reducing agent, the accelerator and the water, the slag, the carbide slag, the fly ash and the cement serve as the solid waste-based cementing material, part of the cement is replaced by the fly ash and the slag, the slag can make up for the deficiency of the activity of the fly ash in the early stage, the early strength is rapidly improved, and the early strength is improved. The rebound rate is reduced; the fly ash further densifies the matrix in the later period by means of continuous pozzolanic reaction, so that the durability is enhanced; the basalt fibers, the accelerator and the water reducing agent are mixed, the hydration process is optimized, and the synergistic enhancement effect of the fibers and a matrix is achieved, so that the generation of early cracks and the development of later cracks are inhibited, and finally the sprayed concrete with high strength, high toughness and low shrinkage is obtained.

The invention discloses a carbon fiber reinforced polyether-ether-ketone composite material and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, polyether-ether-ketone powder and carbon fiber cloth are alternately laid, the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer are both the polyether-ether-ketone powder, and a blank is obtained; and S2, the blank is pressurized, heated and formed, and the carbon fiber reinforced polyether-ether-ketone composite material is obtained. The integrated compression molding process is adopted, the process realizability is high, the high strength of the carbon fibers and the excellent mechanical performance of the polyether-ether-ketone are fully combined, the bending strength of the prepared plate is larger than 1000 MPa, and the bending modulus is larger than 70 GPa.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a carbon fiber reinforced carbon aerogel heat insulation composite material, which comprises the following steps: firstly, pre-oxidizing a commercial polyacrylonitrile (PAN) needled felt reinforcement at 195-255 DEG C to obtain pre-oxidized felt reinforcements with different pre-oxidation degrees; uniformly mixing phenolic resin serving as an organic sol raw material, hexamethylenetetramine serving as a cross-linking curing agent and normal propyl alcohol serving as a solvent according to a proper proportion to form organic sol; secondly, the pre-oxidized felt blank body is placed in a stainless steel mold, organic sol is poured into the stainless steel mold, the pre-oxidized felt is completely immersed in the sol, and the pre-oxidized felt reinforcement is fully soaked in the organic sol under the vacuum negative pressure condition; sealing the stainless steel mold dipped with the pre-oxidized felt, and curing and aging for 40-80 hours at 80 DEG C to obtain pre-oxidized felt reinforced organic wet gel; placing the wet gel at room temperature for 24 hours, and drying the wet gel in an air dry oven at 60 DEG C for 72 hours to obtain pre-oxidized felt reinforced organic aerogel; and finally, carbonizing the pre-oxidized felt reinforced organic aerogel at 850-1100 DEG C for 3 hours by using a vacuum carbonization furnace at a heating rate of 3-5 DEG C / min to obtain the carbon fiber reinforced carbon aerogel composite material.