The invention relates to a self-adaptive
skin structure suitable for a cross-airspace speed domain
morphing aircraft, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent
skin. The
skin structure is of a multi-layer form and sequentially comprises a heat insulation
protection layer, a flexible skin base body, a sensing layer and a bearing and driving layer from the outer side to the inner side. Wherein the outermost side adopts a
fiber sandwich structure formed by
coating aerogel with an
alumina fiber reinforced
alumina composite material as a heat insulation protective layer; a high-temperature-resistant carbon
fiber elastic matrix composite material is used as a flexible skin matrix; a bearing layer and a driving layer on the inner side are integrally designed, and a
honeycomb cell element structure driven by an integrated high-temperature
shape memory alloy wire is adopted; an
optical fiber sensor is embedded between the flexible skin substrate and the bearing and driving layer, the
optical fiber sensor realizes direct
strain measurement, and the thickness change of the skin is calculated through a
strain measurement value; the method can realize self-adaptive active flexible deformation of the skin when the cross-airspace speed domain aircraft is in a hypersonic flight stage, and has important application value in the field of skin design of the cross-airspace speed domain aircraft.