The invention relates to the technical field of material preparation, and discloses a magnetic
basalt fiber reinforced wear-resistant self-lubricating
coating and a preparation method thereof, and a
coating and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, treating short-
cut basalt fibers with an acid and / or alkali solution, mixing with an iron
salt solution to obtain a reaction solution, carrying out
hydrothermal reaction to obtain the magnetic
basalt fiber loaded by the
magnetic nanoparticles; step 2, adding a filler into the
resin matrix solution, dispersing, and
grinding to obtain resin
slurry; and 3, adding the magnetic
basalt fiber in the step 1 into the resin
slurry in the step 2, adding a curing agent, and uniformly mixing to obtain the required
coating. According to the method, the contact behavior and the abrasion mechanism of a friction pair are optimized, the
friction coefficient and the abrasion rate are reduced, the tribological performance of the obtained coating is improved, the service life of a mechanical
kinematic pair is prolonged, and the reliability and the stability of equipment operation are improved.