6958results about How to "Extend the life cycle" patented technology

A substrate processing apparatus stably and efficiently conducts a film forming process on a substrate to be processed. In the substrate processing apparatus, the substrate to be processed is supported at a position facing a heater portion, and a holding member for holding the substrate is rotated, whereby the temperature distribution of the substrate is kept uniform and a warp of the substrate is suppressed. The inner wall of the processing vessel is covered with a quartz liner which is made of opaque quartz, and thus protected from ultraviolet rays emitted from an ultraviolet light source. The temperature rise of the inner wall caused by heat from the heater portion is suppressed due to the heat insulating effect of the quartz liner. Consequently, the life cycle of the processing vessel can be prolonged.

A process for preparing dimethylbenzene by aromatization of methanol relates to a process for preparing dimethylbenzene by conducting aromatization reaction in a methanol aromatization reactor with methanol and hydrocarbon as raw materials. The process uses a metal-modified molecular sieve composite material as catalyst and causes the mixture of methanol and one or a plurality of C1-C12 hydrocarbons to conduct aromatization reaction in the methanol aromatization reactor. By adjusting the ratio between methanol and hydrocarbons in the raw material, the process regulates and controls the coordination between aromatization and alkylation reaction and realizes the purposes of effectively improving the yield of the target product dimethylbenzene and prolonging the service cycle of catalyst.

A system and method for parsing an electronic media database structure to produce tagged data that preserves the content, links, and electronic media structure. In particular, HyperText Markup Language (HTML) data is generated as an Interactive Electronic Technical Manual (IETM) (home page) linked into a relative structure of Web pages to support IETM deployment. An extraction process assesses the functionality associated with each node designated for presentation and builds a virtual Web, based on attributes stored in the IETM database. A series of Web pages with links that hierarchically presents IETM data at run time is produced. The method supports a data warehousing strategy that converts any data type eligible within the relational database. This expands support across multiple types of technical and engineering data. The preferred implementation utilizes a relative addressed pure HTML solution viewable in standard Web browsers. This open system implementation is cross platform and infrastructure independent, requiring no special server software. Retaining the hierarchical structure dictated by the relational database in HTML output enhances the supportability and maintainability of the Web implementation. Updates to this Web implementation can be incrementally applied within the hierarchy (small sections of data) or the entire logical sections of Web data.

The invention discloses a routing method for the wireless sensor network with efficient energy, which is suitable for the layered sensor network structure. The routing method is composed of initialization, cluster building, adjacent clusters routing and routing maintenance, wherein, an initialization process of the protocol makes a Sink node obtain a topology and network average energy of the sensor network, and each node obtains hop counts from the node to the Sink node; in the stage of the cluster building, a repeated division method is used to divide sensor network clusters, the divided clusters are even, and a leader cluster node is undertaken by nodes with higher residual energy; the adjacent clusters routing uses an ant colony algorithm to determine the probability of using a link to send information according to the link pheromone concentration, and the link pheromone concentration is increased with the information transmission on the link and is reduced with the time going; and the routing maintenance stage is responsible for updating link pheromone concentration, and makes the nodes inside the cluster with higher residual energy undertake the leader cluster in turn. The routing method can reduce the consumption of the network total energy, can balance the consumption of the node energy and can prolong the network life cycle.

A high-frequency heating device including: a solid-state oscillator that generates a microwave; an amplifier that amplifies the microwave generated by the solid-state oscillator; an isolator that is connected to a stage subsequent to the amplifier and blocks a reflected wave directed from an object exposed with the microwave; an antenna that irradiates the microwave toward the object; and a metal cavity that traps therein the microwave irradiated to the object.

A method of generating encryption and decryption keys for a multiple tier, variable key ladder (VKL) hierarchy includes determining a device key based on network connection and configuration data contained in conditional access system firmware, decrypting and extracting a session or category key from an input media stream or an Entitlement Management Message using the device key, and configuring a key ladder in response to at least one Entitlement Control Message (ECM), wherein the key ladder comprises the device key and at least one of (i) a program key, (ii) the session or category key, and (iii) at least one control word.

The invention relates to one efficient wireless sensor network topological control method, which combines topological control cluster division method and power control method and comprises the following steps: a, dividing the network clusters and selecting cluster head point; b, forming cluster inner network; c, processing power control on cluster point to form final network topological structure; after failure, re-establishing network topological structure.

The invention relates to a gasoline hydrodesulfurization method, which comprises the following steps that: gasoline raw materials are fractionated into light fraction gasoline and heavy fraction gasoline, wherein the light fraction gasoline is removed mercaptan sulfer through caustic washing refining, the heavy fraction gasoline carries out a hydrogenation diene-removal reaction, a selective hydrodesulfurization reaction and a selective hydrogenation mercaptan sulfer-removal reaction respectively through two hydrogenation reactors, and the obtained hydrogenation heavy fraction gasoline and the refined light fraction gasoline are mixed to obtain full fraction gasoline with ultra-low sulfur. According to the method provided by the invention, under the condition that the desulfurization degree reaches a target, the full fraction gasoline product have small mercaptan sulfur content, less olefin saturation and small octane value loss. The mercaptan sulfur content of the obtained dull fraction gasoline product is less than 10Mug/g, the total sulfur content is reduced under 50Mug/g, and the octane value RON loss is less than 1.0 unit, particularly, the total sulfur content of the full fraction gasoline product is reduced under 10 Mug/g, and the octane value RON loss is less than 1.5 units.

The invention discloses an SAS hard disk and NVMe hard disk compatible hard disk backplane, and relates to the field of server hard disk backplanes. The integral structure of the hard disk backplane is a PCB board card on which a plurality of hard disk connectors and a CPLD are arranged, the hard disk connectors are SAS hard disk and NVMe hard disk compatible connectors, and are connected to the CPLD; and the CPLD can be used for automatically recognizing the types of connected hard disks, and is in communication with a BMC management module on a server mainboard through an I2C bus. According to the SAS hard disk and NVMe hard disk compatible hard disk backplane, an SAS hard disk and an NVMe hard disk use a same onboard connector and are compatible, so that the online change of the two hard disks is realized, the operation convenience is improved and the board card development cost is reduced; the management, carried out by the BMC management module, on the hard disk operation states and health conditions is realized; and by using different combinations of LED lamps, the current hard disk states are shown, so that convenience and visualization are provided.

A wireless sensor network routing method based on energy equalization and distance cooperation relates to data fusion and routing technique of wireless sensor network, and is typically used for clustering routing technique. According to a given regulation, the sensor nodes in the wireless sensor network are divided to cluster head node, relay node and cluster member node. The energy consumption of whole wireless sensor network is fully equalized and the effective usage factor of energy is increased. An energy threshold LT is introduced for realizing the smooth transition of roles between nodes, saving the cluster generation time and reducing the energy consumption. Single-hop communication is adopted in the cluster. Direct sequence spread spectrum is applied. Each cluster uses a unique cluster spreading code. All nodes in the cluster use the unique cluster spreading code for transmitting data to the cluster head and the inter-cluster interference is effectively reduced. The method of the invention can obtain purpose of prolonging the survival time of network under the precondition that the information data is reliably, effectively and accurately transmitted to the base station.

A power tool comprising a housing, a motor, an output shaft, a gear transmission mechanism and a control system. The gear transmission mechanism is connected between the motor and the output shaft to transmit the rotary power of the motor to the output shaft. The gear transmission mechanism has a high speed position and a low speed position. The control system is coupled to the gear transmission mechanism for detecting an operating characteristic of the power tool to actuate a ring gear to automatically move from the high speed position to the low speed position and to reduce the rotational speed of the ring gear when the operating characteristic exceeding a predetermined value.

The invention provides an automatic cleaning device of a brush roller of a combing machine and a method for cleaning the same. The method comprises the following steps that: the upper side of the brush roller of the combing machine is provided with a dust hood which is connected with a draft fan through an air duct; the front part of the brush roller of the combing machine is provided with a brush roller cleaning mechanism; sundries which are attached on the brush roller of the combing machine are cleaned by contacting the brush roller cleaning mechanism with the surface of the brush roller of the combing machine. The automatic cleaning device of the brush roller of the combing machine and the method for cleaning the same are designed based on the principles of automation, cleaning and actual effect, which improve greatly work efficiency of an equipment maintainer so that the work must be done originally by two persons, but now the work can be done by one person after the brush automatic cleaner is used. Compared with the brush which is cleaned by persons, the brush which is cleaned by the brush automatic cleaner is cleaner, and the brush hair is straighter; and after the brush is operating, the state of cleaning the circular comb by the brush is improved greatly.

The invention belongs to the field of aviation training, relating to a flight training data acquisition and quality evaluation system of an analog machine and a technical scheme thereof, in particular to the problems of acquiring the videos of flight data in a training system monitor of the analog machine, preprocessing an image after video frame graduation by applying an image processing technology, recognizing the flight data in the image by using a pattern recognition technology, carrying out three-dimensional simulation on a flight path in the training process of the analog machine so as to further carry out teaching evaluation, generalizing and summarizing typical problems, submitting the problems and flight training videos to a video server and providing a share and study platform. Under the conditions of keeping fully isolation with an analog machine system and avoiding a data communication channel with the analog machine system, the flight training data acquisition and quality evaluation system provided by the invention accurately acquires the flight data, reproduces the training process of a pilot and evaluates the quality.

The invention discloses car fault diagnosis remote alarming system and method. The car fault diagnosis remote alarming system comprises a vehicle-mounted fault diagnosis alarming device and a far end server; the vehicle-mounted fault diagnosis alarming device comprises a processor module, a CAN (Controller Area Network) bus communication module, a voltage comparison module, a wireless communication module and a display module; the processor module acquires fault signals in a switching-value mode, output by vehicle equipment, by the voltage comparison module, receives equipment fault signals on a CAN bus by the CAN bus communication module and controls the wireless communication module to communicate with the server wirelessly; and the display module is controlled by the processor module and displays the fault signals. The invention uses the vehicle-mounted fault diagnosis alarming device to acquire the fault information of all devices on a car, carries out real-time diagnosis and displays the fault signals when faults occur; and meanwhile, the invention transmits the fault signals to the far-end sever in the mode of wireless communication for storage so as to give an alarm to the server end and inform administrators at the server end to carry out processing in time.

A battery module includes pressure release features (37, 38) for releasing excess pressure in a battery container, a wrap blanket (150) disposed between a module (13) and potting material (152) disposed in a case to secure modules (13) while allowing repair, replacement, recycling and/or reuse of modules (13) and a connector (130).

The invention relates to an energy perception routing algorithm used for a wireless sensing network, which comprises the steps as follows: 1, a two-tier clustering mechanism based on a cellular network structure is realized for a wireless sensing network; 2, cluster heads are dynamically selected according to the rest energy of nodes and the central distance from the nodes to a cell to form a backbone network which processes and forwards data, wherein the nodes not serving as the cluster headers and not implementing data transmission enter a dormant state; and the nodes serving as the cluster headers manage the nodes in the clusters; and 3, a limited flooding mechanism is used for establishing routing taking a convergent node as a final target node; a routing table is established between the cluster headers according to the minimum path overhead between the clusters and the rest energy of the cluster headers; and optimal routing can be established for the nodes in the whole wireless sensing network only through one broadcasting by reasonably adjusting the parameters. The energy perception routing algorithm used for the wireless sensing network can improve the lifecycle of the whole wireless sensing network, thus satisfying the application of the wireless sensing networks sensitive to energy.

The invention relates to a flexible tubular solid liquid processor, with filter, heat exchange and thermal extraction functions, wherein the filter element at least comprises one flexible tubular membrane unit, upper flange room and lower flange room; the hydraulic extracting system comprises pressure container, extract pump and tubes; the material liquid of container can be filtered by the tubular filter membrane of membrane unit, and said material liquid can be used as work medium to extract the concentrated material liquid in the filter room of membrane unit and discharge filter slag; the pressure container or the filter room of membrane unit can be filled with medium to exchange heat, to realize thermal filter or extraction; the filter element is arranged on the bearing base inside the pressure container; the filter rotator can rotate the filter element to realize cross-flow filter; and the invention can be arranged with gas or water reverse tube and vacuum filter tube; the slag discharge system comprises slag discharger or tubular inner/outer membrane scraper, or vibration slag discharger, or compression slag discharger.

The invention discloses a brushing-proof abrasion-proof and erosion-proof ceramic paint, which is characterized by the following: selecting at least one of electric-melting brown corundum, electric-melting subwhite corundum, electric-melting white corundum, carborundum and electric melting mullite with different grain sizes as main material and at least one of compact corundum, electric-melting subwhite corundum, electric-melting white corundum, carborundum, silicon nitride and boron nitride as auxiliary material; using CA50 calcium aluminate cement or pure calcium aluminate cement as binder and nanometer micro-silica powder and active alpha-Al2O3 micropowder as reinforcer; making hyperdrying active high-effective dehydragent, sodium citrate and sodium hexametaphosphate as composite additive; loading in the strength stirrer to stir 12-17min; blending evenly; packing.

A section of chain for conveying product along a material handling system includes a pin connecting a center link between two side links. The pin may be dialable or selectably positioned at the side links to control and adjust the wear surface of the pin relative to the chain links. The pin may have a rotationally non-symmetrical shaft portion to provide different wear surfaces that engage a center link of the section of chain. The different wear surfaces may be sized and shaped to accommodate wear at the wear surface of the center link. The shaft portion may include a rotationally non-symmetrical ball member or portion on the shaft portion to enhance flexibility of the section of chain. The pin may be dialed to the next position or wear surface in response to an output of a wear measurement device or system.

The invention provides an LEACH protocol improvement method capable of lowering energy consumption. A basic system comprises normal nodes, cluster header nodes, forwarding nodes and a base station. The specific cycle operation steps comprise network topology determination, initialization, selection of the cluster header nodes, cluster forming, data transmission, selection of the cluster header nodes and cluster forming. According to the defects of an LEACH protocol, improvement is conducted from the aspects of selection of cluster heads, cluster forming and a data transmission mode. In selection of the cluster heads, the comprehensive influences of the energy of the nodes, the distance to the base station and density are considered, the burdens of the cluster heads are balanced, and distribution and energy consumption of the selected cluster header nodes are made balanced in a network. In cluster forming, the mode of grid clustering is used, the nodes calculate the two-dimensional values of grids where the nodes are placed by themselves, and the effectiveness of node energy is guaranteed. In data transmission mode, a routing mode with single-hop and multi-hop combined is used according to the distance of the cluster header nodes and the base station, the energy consumption of network nodes is lowered by the purpose that the energy utilization rate is highest.

The invention relates to a power balancing-based non-uniform clustering method for a cluster wireless sensor network, relating to wireless communication technologies. The method comprises the steps of dividing a wireless sensor network monitoring region with uniformly distributed nodes into a non-uniform a ring, determining the positions of cluster head nodes according to an equivalent distance method, ensuring a reliability link index deltap of end-to-end communication between the cluster head nodes to cluster nodes, and setting up an energy consumption solving equation. An optimal ring radius vector is obtained by optimizing parameters of the energy consumption solving equation of the cluster head nodes with a steepest gradient descent algorithm based on the idea of 'power-balancing'. The cluster size is finally obtained by adjusting the positions and the transmission power of the cluster head nodes in accordance with the optimal ring radius vector, so as to balance energy consumption among the cluster head nodes and prolong the network life cycle. The method remarkably prolongs the network life cycle, improves the efficiency of the routing protocol and the media control protocol, and provides a support basis for time synchronization, data integration and target positioning technologies.

The invention discloses an intelligent fault diagnosis system for an ICNI system, which can improve the maintenance efficiency, carry out intelligent and automatic diagnosis and is applicable to the ICNI system. According to the technical scheme of the invention, a knowledge base and a management module thereof carry out standardization research and mathematical modeling based on a fault tree, an SQL Server database software framework is adopted, a relational database is used for building a logic relation among a fault phenomenon, a fault mode, a detection method, a historical case and a fault tree internal event to form the knowledge base; and a diagnosis information acquisition module interacts with an automatic testing system via Ethernet to acquire diagnosis data from the ICNI system and a testing instrument, a reasoning machine module adopts CBR and RBR hybrid diagnostic reasoning, after comprehensive judgment is carried out on the fault phenomenon inputted by the user, the field knowledge stored by the knowledge base and the diagnosis data from the automatic testing system, a reasoning method is automatically selected to carry out reasoning diagnosis on the fault, a reasoning process and a reasoning result are outputted to an explanation machine module, and a diagnosis report is generated.