The invention discloses a surgery retractor for the division of hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery. The surgery retractor comprises a fixed mount and retractors, wherein control areas are arranged at two ends of the fixed mount, adsorption areas are equidistantly arranged at the middle part of the fixed mount, an electromagnetic coil is arranged in each adsorption area, each retractor comprisesa retractor body, a retractor head is arranged at the front end of each retractor body, an adjustment device is fixedly connected to the side, close to the retractor head, of the retractor body, an iron core is filled into each retractor body, lifting fixing devices are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed mount and positions corresponding to the control areas. The surgery retractor relates to the technical field of medical instruments. According to the surgery retractor for the division of hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, the problems that in a hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, wound traction is performed by the retractors held by medical staffs or the retractors drooping naturally, the front situation of performing wound traction by the retractors held by the medical staffs needs cooperation of multiple persons, so that the requirement on the medical staffs is large, the labor intensity is large when the retractors are held for long time, and the surgery space is small, and the rear situation of performing wound traction by the retractors drooping naturally cannot grasp traction strength, easy to cause skin lesion, and thus affect postoperative recovery are solved.