This invention provides a magnetic metaloxide, its preparation method, and its application in tumor treatment, relating to the field of novel material preparation. The magnetic metaloxide comprises spinel-type ferrite nanoparticles of the general formula MFe₂O₄, wherein M is one or a combination of two of Mn, Co, and Zn. The magnetic metaloxide is obtained by calcining nano-MFE₂O₄ material in a reducing atmosphere and magnetizing it in a magnetic field, and exhibits a nanospherical structure. By improving magnetic properties without introducing additional functional components, the resulting magnetic metal oxide demonstrates enhanced thermal conversion efficiency in magnetothermal therapy, improved driving response capability in magnetically controlled nanorobots, and enhanced magnetic positioning performance in embolized microspheres, thereby better meeting its application requirements in the field of tumor treatment.