The invention discloses a sensing base material for driving ordered distribution of dioxin in a spatial confinement range and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing an MOF matrix based on a binary
mixed ligand, directionally regulating and controlling a vertical pore channel, hydrophobically modifying-CF3, and regulating and controlling competitive coordination
doping. The invention provides a triple strategy of'
mixed ligand + post-modification + defect control 'based on a synergistic effect of'gradient modification + vertical confinement'. Through the strategy, the performance is obviously improved in the adsorption application of a typical dioxin compound 2, 3, 7, 8-TCDD. Meanwhile, the material prepared by the invention can effectively drive ordered distribution of 2, 3, 7, 8-TCDD in a vertical pore channel, and provides a key basic material for stable SERS (Surface Enhanced
Raman Scattering) sensing analysis.