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294 results about "Clean technology" patented technology

Clean technology is any process, product, or service that reduces negative environmental impacts through significant energy efficiency improvements, the sustainable use of resources, or environmental protection activities. Clean technology includes a broad range of technology related to recycling, renewable energy, information technology, green transportation, electric motors, green chemistry, lighting, Greywater, and more. Environmental finance is a method by which new clean technology projects that have proven that they are "additional" or "beyond business as usual" can obtain financing through the generation of carbon credits. A project that is developed with concern for climate change mitigation is also known as a carbon project.

Co-production of xylose, xylitol and arabinose from agricultural and forestry wastes

The invention relates to a clean technique for co-producing xylose, xylitol and arabinose from agricultural and forestal waste, belonging to the field of utilization of agricultural and forestal waste. The technique comprises the following steps: pretreating and preprocessing the raw material, and hydrolyzing in a thermophilic digestion mode to prepare a hemicellulose hydrolysate; after centrifugalizing to remove solid residues, carrying out TiO2-loaded activated carbon photocatalysis or ion exchange resin decolorization and detoxification treatment on the hydrolysate; carrying out MVR (mechanical vapor recompression) concentration treatment and gradient-cooling crystallization to obtain a xylose product and a xylose mother solution; fermenting L-arabinose unconverted xylitol fermentationhigh-yield strain xylitol by using the xylose mother solution as the medium to produce the xylitol; centrifugalizing to remove thalli, and carrying out decolorization and desalting treatment by membrane-process or resin adsorption; separating by using a simulated moving bed or chromatographic separation technology to obtain a xylitol phase and an L-arabinose phase; and carrying out MVR or vacuum concentration treatment on the two phases, and crystallizing in a gradient programmed cooling mode to respectively obtaining a xylitol product and an L-arabinose product, wherein the two mother solutions can be recycled.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Full-fraction dry method separation clean technology and method for coal

ActiveCN105289985AOvercome limitationsSolve the problem of few selected productsGas current separationGranularityFluidized bed
The invention discloses a full-fraction dry method separation clean technology and method for coal. The technology includes the steps that raw coal to be sorted is screened, crushed and dried and then enters a compound dry method separation machine to obtain rough clean coal and tailings; the rough clean coal is screened through classification screens to obtain products of three fractions; the products of three fractions enter a dry method dense medium separation machine, a vibration dense medium fluidized bed separation machine and a dry method electric separation machine/dry magnetic separator respectively for separation of clean coal and middlings; and after medium solids brought out by the products are removed through a sculping screen, part of the medium solids enter the magnetic separator for removing of non-magnetic substances, then obtained magnetic concentrate flows back to the separator, and the other part of the medium solids are directly and cyclically used. The system comprises a raw coal preparing and drying part, a separating part and a medium purifying circulation and dense control part. According to the full-fraction dry method separation clean technology and method for coal, synchronous efficient separation on coal with large, medium and small granularities can be achieved, and the problems that in a current dry method coal separation field, graded products are fewer, the quality of clean coal is poor, the medium utilization rate is low, and dust is excessively discharged are solved.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Laser anti-corrosion and wear-resistant process for trunnion of movable guide vanes of turbines

The invention relates to a laser anti-corrosion and wear-resistant process for the trunnion of movable guide vanes of turbines. The process comprises the following steps: useing liquid penetrant test detection to detect the whole guide vane trunnion so as to determine cracks, air cavities and slag in the erosive wear area; and making balancing weights according to the shape and poise error of the guide vanes; removing the fatigue layer of the erosive wear area of the guide vanes; and carrying out cleaning technology treatment after clearing. A special powder feeding device is used to carry out laser cladding for special alloy materials which have good fusion property, high bonding strength and good anti-corrosion and wear-resistant properties. The specific parameters of the cladding process are as follows: the laser power is 3,200W, the spot diameter is 3.2 mm, the latus spots are used, the scanning speed of numerical control programming is 700 mm / min, the lapping rate is 25%, argon protection is used, and the alloy materials are delivered into the melting bath of laser cladding in an angle of 15 DEG by a special laser powder feeding device in a synchronous powder feeding way. All movable guide vanes to be repaired in the invention do not need sending to the manufacturer for treating, huge transport expenditure is not needed, and the whole repair period can be greatly shortened.
Owner:岳阳大陆激光技术有限公司

Cleaning technology of polished wafer containing box

The invention relates to a cleaning technology of a polished wafer containing box. The cleaning technology comprises the following steps that pure water is put in a cleaning tank, hydrophilic organic solvent is added, a cleaning solution is obtained, and the wafer containing box is immersed into the cleaning solution in the cleaning tank and then is taken out; the pure water is used for flushing the taken wafer containing box until the surface of the wafer containing box is free of obvious cleaning agent foam; the flushed wafer containing box is put in a cleaning rack, then the cleaning rack which is provided with the wafer containing box is placed in a cleaning tank of an ultrasonic cleaner for conducting ultrasonic cleaning, and after ultrasonic cleaning is completed, the wafer containing box is taken out; a piece of non-dust cloth is used for being dipped with ethyl alcohol to wipe the surface of the wafer containing box; the gas sprayed by a gas gun is used for drying the wafer containing box in blowing and spraying modes; at last, the dried wafer containing box is conveyed to a clean chamber or a clean workbench for standby application. The wafer containing box cleaned through the cleaning technology can be used for replacing a high-cleanliness wafer containing box, the cost of high-cleanliness auxiliary materials is omitted, and the control over surface particles of the polished wafer surface is enhanced.
Owner:无锡长三角光电新材料有限公司

Intelligent automatic lubricating cleaning device for driving chain

The invention discloses an intelligent automatic lubricating cleaning device for a driving chain, and belongs to the technical field of chain cleaning lubrication and aims at providing the intelligent automatic lubricating cleaning device for the driving chain with the advantages that a cleaning function is realized, the service lives of the driving chain and a main disc and a sub disc of a driving motor can be prolonged, and the lubricating effect is good. The intelligent automatic lubricating cleaning device comprises a support frame, an oil supply pipeline, a driving chain, a traction chain, a pulling claw, a driving motor, an air blowing cleaning mechanism, a controller, an electromagnetic pneumatic valve and a proximity switch, wherein the proximity switch is connected in series onto a power supply loop of the electromagnetic pneumatic valve, the electromagnetic pneumatic valve is connected onto the oil supply pipeline, an oil spray nozzle of the oil supply pipeline is arranged above the driving chain, the proximity switch is arranged above a chain wheel, an oil collecting disc is arranged under the driving chain, an air blowing opening of the air blowing cleaning mechanism is arranged in a direction facing the driving chain, and the control end of the air blowing cleaning mechanism and the control end of the proximity switch are respectively connected with the controller. The intelligent automatic lubricating cleaning device is mainly used in the automatic lubricating cleaning technology of the chain.
Owner:ZHEJIANG GEELY AUTOMOBILE +2

Cleaning technology for extracting vanadium from vanadium containing materials through sodium salt roasting

The invention discloses a cleaning technology for extracting vanadium from vanadium containing materials through sodium salt roasting. Sodium chloride is added in the vanadium containing material orefor uniform mixing and fine grinding, nodulizing roasting is conducted, after harmful gases in roasting smoke are removed through an adsorbent, the roasting smoke reaches the standard to be exhausted,obtained roasted ore is subjected to water leaching and then subjected to alkaline leaching, and water is added in the roasted ore for leaching; a water leaching solution and water leaching residuesare obtained through filtration, a sodium carbonate salt solution is added in the water leaching residues for leaching, and an alkaline leaching solution and leaching residues are obtained through filtration; calcium chloride is added in the water leaching solution to deposit enriched vanadium, and calcium vanadate filter cakes and a molybdenum precipitation liquid are obtained through filtration;the molybdenum precipitation liquid returns to the roasted ore water leaching procedure or vanadium containing material ore mixing or nodulizing procedure to be circularly used, the obtained calciumvanadate filter cakes are decomposed through the alkaline leaching solution, and calcium carbonate and vanadium enriching liquid are obtained through filtration; after calcium carbonate is roasted andconverted into calcium oxide, the calcium oxide returns to the high-temperature smoke purification procedure to be continuously used; ammonium salt is added in the vanadium enriching liquid, vanadiumis separated by crystallization, and ammonium metavanadate and crystallization mother liquor thereof are obtained through filtration, the ammonium metavanadate is subjected to pyrolysis, a vanadium pentoxide product is obtained, the crystallization mother liquor directly returns to the alkaline leaching procedure, or after calcium is added for vanadium depositing, the crystallization mother liquor returns to the alkaline leaching procedure to be circularly used. Cyclic utilization of sodium chloride, lime, sodium carbonate salt and water in the technology process is achieved, and the beneficial effects that the technology is simple, the vanadium recycling rate is high, the production cost is low, and cleanliness and environment friendliness are achieved are achieved.
Owner:王懿

Silicon material cleaning technology and equipment

The invention discloses a silicon material cleaning technology and equipment which can prevent a silicon dioxide layer from being formed on the surface of a silicon material during cleaning of the silicon material. The silicon material cleaning technology comprises the steps that firstly, the silicon material needing to be cleaned is placed into the centrifugal equipment; the centrifugal equipment is started to enable the silicon material to rotate, pure water is injected into the centrifugal equipment to clean the silicon material in the rotating process of the silicon material, pure water is stopped from being sprinkled towards the silicon material after cleaning is completed, the rotation speed of the centrifugal equipment is adjusted to 305-330 r/m for spin-drying processing, and inert gas at the temperature of 60-120 DEG C is led to the silicon material in the spin-drying process. According to the cleaning technology, the insert gas is used for baking the silicon material, the silicon material will not make contact with oxygen under the protection of the inert gas, the silicon dioxide layer will not be formed on the surface of the silicon layer, therefore, the silicon material without the silicon dioxide layer on the surface can be molten easily when the silicon material needs to be molten in a subsequent technology, and energy consumption is reduced. The silicon material cleaning technology and equipment are suitable for being applied and popularized in the field of solar cells.
Owner:LESHAN TOPRAYCELL

System for cleaning and reusing polyester or plastic fragments and technology of system

The invention relates to a system for cleaning and reusing polyester or plastic fragments and a technology of the system. The system comprises a wet type smashing unit, a rubbing unit, a soaking unit, a rinsing unit and a dehydrating unit, and further comprises a flushing water recycling unit, a washing agent recycling unit, a soaking agent recycling unit and a rinsing agent recycling unit. Compared with the prior art, a cleaning technology combining breakthrough static soaking and flexible rubbing is adopted, so that residual glue on the surface of polyester or a plastic and pollution in capillary holes can be thoroughly removed, and the regenerated polyester or plastic cleaning degree is greatly increased. Electric energy, heat energy and water energy can be greatly saved; furthermore, a washing liquid used by the whole system is subjected to high and low-concentration flow division; a high-concentration washing liquid can meet a zero-emission condition through a respective recycling unit, and a low-concentration washing liquid can be subjected to separation, clarification and circulating use through a respective recycling unit; therefore, the concentration of discharged water can be reduced, and effects of reducing emission and alleviating pollution are achieved.
Owner:CITY RECYCLING

Water treating equipment and full-automatic on-line descaling and sterilizing device thereof

The invention discloses water treating equipment and a full-automatic on-line descaling and sterilizing device thereof. The full-automatic on-line descaling and sterilizing device comprises a built-in sterilizing and scale sucking electrode group, a reaction groove and a descaling and sterilizing device, wherein the cathode of the sterilizing and scale sucking electrode group is in the cylinder state and arranged in the reaction groove in a rotating manner, and the anode is in the arc-shaped plate state and fixed under the cathode; the descaling and sterilizing device comprises an electric sliding table and an elastic scraper, the electric sliding table is fixed on the outer side wall of the reaction groove, the scraper is arranged on a scraper frame and can be driven by a scraper propelling motor to move in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the cathode, and the scraper frame can be driven by a screw rod nut mechanism to move in the direction parallel with the axis of the cathode. According to the water treating equipment and the full-automatic on-line descaling and sterilizing device which are disclosed by the invention, water is treated by utilizing electrochemistry, scale on the cathode is removed by adopting the scraper in a full-automatic manner, chemical agents are not added, the full-automatic on-line descaling and sterilizing device is low in cost, high in efficiency and free from environmental pollution and can prolong the service life of the water treating equipment. The full-automatic on-line descaling and sterilizing device is a cleaning technology with a broad popularization and application prospect in the water treating field.
Owner:北京润璟昌智能科技有限公司

Clean technology for producing D-xylose with screw pressure producing flashing spray explosion method

The invention belongs to the field of biochemical engineering and relates to a clean technology for producing D-xylose with a screw pressure producing flashing spray explosion method. According to the clean technology, pretreatment is performed on wood fiber raw materials at first, then, a traditional sulfuric acid hydrolysis technology is replaced by the screw pressure producing flashing spray explosion technology to produce spray explosion materials rich in the D-xylose, feed liquid of the D-xylose is extracted through filter-press dehydration in a high concentration mode, therefore, subsequent decoloration, ion exchange, concentration, crystal separation technological processes are improved according to the characteristics of the feed liquid, and D-xylose products are obtained finally. Compared with a traditional sulfuric acid hydrolysis technology, the clean technology has the advantages of being capable of achieving continuous production, small in acid-base dosage, small in waste water discharge amount and low in energy consumption and cost. The obtained feed liquid is high in concentration of the D-xylose and extremely low in acid content, the complicated neutralization process of the technology can be removed, meanwhile, the decoloration, concentration and ion exchange technological processes are simplified, and the burdens in later-stage purification processing are greatly reduced. The clean technology for producing the D-xylose with the screw pressure producing flashing spray explosion method is simple, simple in industrial production, and capable of greatly improving the quality and the yield of D-xylose products.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH

Preparation method of polymaleic acid

The invention discloses a preparation method of polymaleic acid, belonging to the field of chemical technology and aiming at providing a preparation method of polymaleic acid with high product yield, low bromine number and stable quality, and meanwhile, the polymaleic acid average molecular weight of which is more than 5500 is suitable for commercial process. The preparation method has the technical key points that 1 part by weight of maleic anhydride, 1.2 to 1.4 parts by weight of distilled water and 0.015 to 0.02 parts by weight of mixture of transition metal ion M compound and ammonium salt are put into a reaction kettle once to be heated from 40 to 60 DEG C to be totally dissolved; then perhydrol is slowly added to polymerize under the condition of continuous stirring, polymerization reaction temperature is controlled to be 90 to 100 DEG C, and heat preservation reaction time is 1 to 2 hours, so that the polymaleic acid whose average molecular weight is bigger than 5500 can be obtained. The yield can be more than 99.0% (counted by maleic anhydride), bromine number is smaller than 30mg/g, and products have stable quality. The preparation method for polymaleic acid has environmentally-friendly and clean technology, produces no three wastes and has the advantages of convenient operation and low production cost, thus the preparation method of polymaleic acid is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Owner:安徽海瀚水处理科技有限公司

Wet chemical treatment method for heterojunction battery

The invention discloses a wet chemical treatment method for a heterojunction battery. The wet chemical treatment method comprises the following steps: firstly pre-cleaning a silicon wafer; then carrying out affected layer removal treatment on the silicon wafer; then carrying out texturing treatment on the silicon wafer; then putting the silicon wafer into a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid andhydrofluoric acid for carrying out acid-base neutralization cleaning; then carrying out rounded cleaning on the silicon wafer by using an HF/HCl/O3 mixed solution, removing organic matters and metallic ions and oxidized and etched silicon to round the silicon wafer; carrying out post-cleaning on the silicon wafer after rounded cleaning; and finally slowly pulling and dehydrating the silicon wafer,and drying by using nitrogen. According to the method, O3 is introduced into a wet chemical cleaning technology of the heterojunction battery, the ozone oxidation capacity is high, the oxidizing agents such as H2O2 and nitric acid are effectively replaced, and the application and discharge of highly-pure chemical products are reduced; and moreover, the HF/HCl/O3 mixed solution has multiple effects of removing the organic matters and removing the metal irons and oxidized and etched silicon, the steps and complexity of the cleaning technology are reduced, and the method has the advantages of simple technology process, small using amount of the highly-pure chemical products, small treatment quantity of waste liquid and the like.
Owner:GOLD STONE (FUJIAN) ENERGY CO LTD

Automatic bird nest cleaning manipulator aiming at angle-steel tower

The invention discloses an automatic bird nest cleaning manipulator aiming at an angle-steel tower, which relates to a bird nest cleaning technology for a power supply system and is used for cleaning a bird nest at a position in which a worker in the angle-steel tower cannot reach directly. The technical scheme is that the automatic bird nest cleaning manipulator aiming at the angle-steel tower is characterized by comprising a lifting arm, a connection frame, a first guide shaft, a second guide shaft and a plurality of clamping joints, wherein the rear end of the front clamping joint is hinged to the front end of the rear clamping joint through a hinge shaft; the hinge shaft is fixedly connected to the rear end of the front clamping joint; the hinge shaft is connected to the front end of the rear clamping joint in a rotatable manner; all the clamping joints form an open-loop structure; a clamping joint motor is arranged between any two of hinged clamping joints; the connection frame comprises a sliding rail; the sliding rail is arc-shaped; and the second guide shaft is fixed in a guide rail. The automatic bird nest cleaning manipulator has the beneficial effect that the bird nest can be taken out from a region with a relatively small space surrounded by a truss extending to the angle-steel tower.
Owner:SHANGHE COUNTY POWER SUPPLY CO STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER CO +1

Silicon wafer cleaning method for preparing high-efficiency solar cell and cleaning equipment

The invention provides a silicon wafer cleaning method for preparing a high-efficiency solar cell and cleaning equipment. The surface hydrophobicity of a textured silicon wafer is poorer due to the fact that the proportion by weight of sulfuric acid to hydrogen peroxide is lower in the existing silicon wafer cleaning technology. The silicon wafer cleaning method for preparing the high-efficiency solar cell comprises the following steps of firstly cleaning the silicon wafer by mixed solution of concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide solution by adopting the cleaning equipment, wherein the proportion by weight of the sulfuric acid to the hydrogen peroxide is (65-170):1, then, cleaning by deionized water, then, cleaning the silicon wafer by the hydrogen peroxide solution or salpeter solution so as to remove carbon residues and part of metallics and form a layer of oxidation film, cleaning by the deionized water, and finally, removing the oxidation film on the silicon wafer by the mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid, and cleaning by the deionized water. According to the silicon wafer cleaning method for preparing the high-efficiency solar cell and the cleaning equipment provided by the invention, the hydrophobicity of the silicon wafer can be effectively improved, i.e. the cleaned silicon wafer is completely dehydrated after the oxidation film on the silicon wafer is removed.
Owner:WUXI SUNTECH POWER CO LTD

High-iron zinc leaching residue clean utilization method

InactiveCN107012328AReduce or even eliminate pollution problemsLow costProcess efficiency improvementIndiumSlag
The invention relates to a high-iron zinc leaching residue clean utilization method, and belongs to the technical field of beneficiation and metallurgy. Firstly, high-iron zinc leaching residues are dried and dehydrated, then a reducing agent and a vulcanizing agent are added at the same time, carbon-sulphur mixed atmosphere roasting is carried out under the condition that the temperatre ranges from 400 DEG C to 900 DEG C for 0.5 h to 3.5 h, nitrogen or argon is led in to serve as protection gas after roasting is finished, slow cooling is carried out with the speed ranging from 150 DEG C/h to 300 DEG C/h, and water quenching is carried out after the temperature drops to 200 DEG C or below to obtain water-quenched slag; the obtained water-quenched slag is subject to conventional flotation treatment to obtain man-made sulphide concentrate and nonfloat; and the obtained nonfloat is subject to conventional strong magnetism separation to obtain zinc-iron oxide concentrates, a gaseous reducing agent is led into the zinc-iron oxide concentrates, a reduction volatilization reaction is made at the temperature ranging from 950 DEG C to 1300 DEG C for 1.0 h to 4.0 h, after reduction volatilization is finished, volatilizing gas is recovered to obtain an indium-contained zinc product, and solid left after volatilization is cooled to obtain an iron product. The high-iron zinc leaching residue clean utilization method is a new high-valued and clean technology which can efficiently recover valuable metal elements such as copper, lead, zinc, indium and silver and is free of generation of iron slag.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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