The invention discloses a dust removal mechanism and a dust removal method of an inverted
laser etching machine for LOW-E glass, relates to the field of dust removal for LOW-E
glass laser etching, and solves the problems of dust dissipation, interference between an air curtain and negative pressure
airflow, poor adaptability of adsorption force and easy blockage of a filter membrane in the
etching process. The mechanism comprises a dynamic sealing dust removal cover, an annular air curtain guiding module, a negative pressure dust collection module, a multi-stage filtering module, a composite adsorption positioning module and an
intelligent control module. The method comprises six steps of pretreatment positioning, air curtain-negative pressure collaborative initialization and the like. According to the scheme,
airflow interference is eliminated through an air curtain-negative pressure collaborative PID
algorithm, an adsorption force two-factor adjustment
algorithm is matched with glass characteristics, pre-dedusting is achieved through a dust concentration LSTM prediction
algorithm, and the filtering efficiency is guaranteed by combining a multi-stage filtering module with a filtering membrane self-cleaning function; dust concentration can be effectively controlled,
glass film layer damage is avoided, dedusting stability is improved, and filtering life is prolonged.