The invention discloses a multi-channel intelligent
carbon dioxide trapping system and a
trapping method. The
trapping system comprises a main pipeline
system, a high-pressure
desorption system, a decarburized gas washing
reflux pipeline system, an absorption liquid self-circulation pipeline system, a semi-barren liquid
reflux pipeline system, an interstage cooling pipeline system and a
product gas separation and purification system, the main pipeline system comprises a pretreatment
tower, an absorption
tower, a
heat exchanger, a regeneration
tower, a first-stage
water washing tower and a second-stage
water washing tower; and the high-pressure
desorption system comprises a flash tank. According to the embodiment of the invention, on the basis of the main pipeline system, a sufficient bypass pipeline system is arranged and comprises a high-pressure
desorption system, a decarburized gas washing
reflux pipeline system, an absorption liquid self-circulation pipeline system, a semi-barren solution reflux pipeline system, an interstage cooling pipeline system and a
product gas separation and purification system; due to the design of the bypass pipeline system, materials in the
carbon dioxide capturing process can be remarkably saved, capturing
energy consumption is reduced, and the application range of the device is widened.