A surrounding gate field-effect transistor combined with a vertical channel, a core-casing structure and a junction-free structure comprises a surrounding semiconductor core in the vertical direction, a surrounding semiconductor casing in the vertical direction, a surrounding gate electrode, a surrounding gate dielectric layer, a core source region, a core drain region, a casing source region, a casing drain region and a semiconductor substrate, wherein the core source region is located at the bottom of a vertical core channel and connected with the substrate, and the core drain region is located at the top of the vertical core channel. The casing source region is located at the bottom of a vertical casing channel and connected with the substrate, and the casing drain region is located at the top of the vertical casing channel. The casing channel surrounds the core channel circularly. The gate dielectric layer surrounds the casing channel. The gate electrode surrounds the gate dielectric layer. The same impurities are doped into source and drain channels of the transistor, so that heat budget is greatly reduced, the impurity diffusion and abrupt junction forming problems are eliminated, process requirements are simplified, drive current is increased by utilizing a germanium core, integration machining photo-etching ultimate limit is broken through by utilizing the vertical channels and a surrounding gate structure, and the integration degree is improved.