The invention discloses a device and process for adsorbing and enriching
xenon in nuclear
waste gas in a pressure-variable and temperature-variable vacuum mode, and belongs to the field of engineered
xenon recovery. The device comprises a pretreatment module, a
xenon enrichment module, a xenon storage module and a
program control valve, the pretreatment module comprises a
raw material gas compressor, one end of the
raw material gas compressor is connected with
nuclear fuel waste gas, and the other end of the
raw material gas compressor is connected with the
program control valve; the other end of the pretreatment module is connected to a first high-pressure adsorption
tower and a first low-pressure regeneration
tower which alternately operate through a feed gas
heat exchanger, and an outlet of the pretreatment module is connected to a xenon enrichment module; the xenon enrichment module comprises a
buffer tank, an outlet of the pretreatment module is connected to the
buffer tank, an outlet of the
buffer tank is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the top of a second high-pressure adsorption
tower and the top of a second low-pressure regeneration tower, the other path is connected to the bottoms of a second high-pressure adsorption tower and a second low-pressure regeneration tower which alternately operate through a pretreatment gas
heat exchanger, and an outlet of the xenon enrichment module is connected to a xenon storage module; the
program control valve comprises a plurality of valves connected with the pipeline.