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1842 results about "Argon atmosphere" patented technology

Description Argon (Ar) is an inert gas that comprises 0.93 percent of the earth’s atmosphere. Argon is Colorless, odorless, tasteless and nontoxic, argon forms no known chemical compounds. A specific gravity of 1.38 makes argon 25 percent heavier than air.

Infrared shielding material microparticle dispersion infrared shield, process for producing infrared shield material microparticle and infrared shielding material microparticle

To provide an infrared-shielding body sufficiently transmitting visible rays, having no half-mirror shaped appearance, requiring no large-scale apparatus when forming a film on a substrate, efficiently shutting invisible near-infrared rays with wavelength range of 780 nm or more, while eliminating a heat treatment at high temperature after film formation, and having a spectral characteristic such as transparency with no change of color tone. The starting material, which is a mixture containing a predetermined amount of a tungsten compound, is heated at 550° C. in a reductive atmosphere for 1 hour, then cooled to room temperature once in an argon atmosphere, thus producing powder of W18O49. Then, the powder, the solvent, and the dispersant are mixed, then subjected to dispersion treatment to obtain a dispersion solution. The dispersion solution and a UV-curable hardcoat resin are mixed to obtain a solution of fine particle dispersion of infrared-shielding material. The solution of the fine particle dispersion of infrared-shielding material is applied on a PET resin film to form a film, which is then cured, and an infrared-shielding film having a transmission profile shown in the figure is thereby obtained.
Owner:SUMITOMO METAL MINING CO LTD

Method for preparing fewer-layer graphene on basis of biomass waste

ActiveCN105060289AReduce pollutionAbundant and easy-to-obtain raw materialsCarbon layerArgon atmosphere
The invention discloses a method for preparing fewer-layer graphene on the basis of biomass waste, which comprises the following steps: carrying out hydrothermal treatment on the biomass waste, and carrying out carbonization by heating and calcination, thereby obtaining a carbonization material; immersing the carbonization material in an acid solution to remove impurities, thereby obtaining biomass carbon; and quickly heating the biomass carbon in an argon atmosphere, and carrying out high-temperature graphitization to obtain the biomass fewer-layer graphene. The hydrothermal process is combined with the high-temperature graphitization to directly strip the biomass waste, and the carbonization and high-temperature graphitization are carried out. Thus, the prepared biomass fewer-layer graphene has the advantages of fewer layers (2-10 layers), fewer defects, fewer oxy groups, high electric conductivity and small carbon layer interval. The method is simple to operate, has the advantages of low cost and high graphene yield, and can easily implement industrialized large-scale production. The prepared biomass fewer-layer graphene can be used in the fields of lithium ion batteries, supercapacitors and the like, is beneficial to green production of battery industry, and has important practical value and favorable application prospects.
Owner:湖南宸宇富基新能源科技有限公司

Method for preparing metal surface laser strengthened coat

The invention discloses a method for preparing a metal surface laser strengthened coat, which comprises the following steps: preparing uniformly mixed powder of titanium dioxide hydrate and graphite powder by using a wet chemistry method; pre-placing the mixed powder on the surface of a basal body; and irradiating the surface of the basal body by using laser as a heat source under an argon atmosphere to form a molten pool, performing a carbon-thermal chemical reaction on the pre-placed mixed powder under a high-temperature environment to generate titanium carbide, and finally forming a titanium carbide composite coat on the surface of the basal body. In the same way, the method is also suitable for preparing a TiN enhanced composite coat by mixing hydrated oxide thereof and graphite by the wet chemistry method, then mixing the mixture and urea to form pre-placed powder and cladding the pre-placed powder on the basal body by laser. The surface of the enhanced coat prepared by the technical scheme is smooth, and has no cracks or pores; enhancing particles are uniformly distributed in the coat; the enhanced coat and the basal body are metallurgically combined; and the mixed powder prepared by adopting the wet chemistry method is uniformly mixed, ensures complete reaction, and is suitable for industrial popularization and application.
Owner:姚建华

Preparation method of nitrogen-rich multimode beehive carbon-sulfur composite anode material

The invention relates to a preparation method of a lithium sulphur battery composite anode material. The preparation method is as follows: preparing a mixed solution of carbon tetrachloride, a nitrogen source and carbonate, heating and flowing back to obtain a nitrogen-rich polymerization / carbonic acid salt compound; high temperature pyrolyzing in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere after drying the compound, so as to form the nitrogen-rich carbon / oxide compound; adding dilute acid to remove vestigial oxide, so as to form the nitrogen-rich multimode beehive carbon material of a multilevel porthole structure; uniformly mixing the nitrogen-rich multimode beehive carbon and sublimed sulfur, heat preserving under vacuum condition, injecting sulfur gas to the nitrogen-rich multimode beehive carbon material, so that the lithium sulphur battery composite positive material can be obtained. The composite anode material provided by the invention is alveolate, and has the advantages that portholes are abundant, sulfur content is high, sulfur particle can be distributed uniformly in the nitrogen-rich multimode beehive carbon material of the multilevel porthole structure, and the carbon sulfur particles can be combined more tightly, the material mechanical stability is high, discharge specific capacity is high, cycle performance is excellent, and technological process is simple, pollution is avoided, cost is low, and the method is liable to large scale production and application.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Preparation method of spinel-type magnetic MFe2O4/graphene composite material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a spinel-type magnetic MFe2O4/graphene composite material. The preparation method utilizes a water-soluble metal M<2+> salt and a Fe<3+> salt as precursors and graphite oxide as a matrix and comprises the following steps of carrying out ultrasonic dispersion of graphite oxide in ethanol or water as a solvent to obtain a graphene oxide dispersion, adding a M<2+> salt and Fe<3+> salt-containing aqueous solution having a M<2+>/Fe<3+> mole ratio of 1: 2 into the graphene oxide dispersion, fully stirring to obtain a mixed solution, adjusting a pH value of the mixed solution to a value more than 10 by an alkali liquor, adding a reducing agent into the mixed solution, stirring at a temperature of 80 to 150 DEG C for a reaction lasting for 4 to 10 hours, after the reaction is finished, carrying out separation, washing, drying and grinding, and carrying out calcination of the grinded powder at a temperature of 300 DEG C in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere for 2 to 10 hours. Magnetic MFe2O4 nano particles of the spinel-type magnetic MFe2O4/graphene composite material have high loading capacity, stable structures, good uniformity, good dispersibility and strong adhesion with graphene. The spinel-type magnetic MFe2O4/graphene composite material can be widely used in the fields of magnetic targeting materials and other related function materials.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Plasma atomization method and apparatus for preparing pure titanium or titanium alloy powder

The invention relates to a plasma atomization method and apparatus for preparing spherical pure titanium or titanium alloy powder, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of titanium or titanium alloy powder. The plasma atomization method for preparing pure titanium or titanium alloy powder comprises the following steps of (1) preparing a titanium wire or titanium alloy wire with the diameter ranging from 3 millimeters to 20 millimeters, (2) using a plasma torch to fuse and atomize the titanium wire or titanium alloy wire in an atomization bin with an argon atmosphere to obtain atomized pure titanium particles or titanium alloy particles, and (3) feeding argon flow with the temperature ranging from 300 DEG C to 500 DEG C into the atomization bin, carrying out laminar cooling on the atomized pure titanium particles or titanium alloy particles to obtain pure titanium or titanium alloy powder. The obtained powder is good in degree of sphericity and low in the content of satellite balls, and has the advantages of being uniform in size distribution, high in purity and degree of sphericity, good in liquidity, low in oxygen content and impurity content, free of bond or cluster phenomenon and the like. The prepared titanium powder can be widely applied to the forming manners such as metal additive manufacturing, powder injection moulding and hot isostatic pressing for manufacturing parts with high precision.
Owner:OPTIMAL MATERIAL TECH CO LTD

Method for preparing G/Sn/PAN-base carbon nanometer fiber membrane

The invention discloses a method for preparing a G/Sn/PAN-base carbon nanometer fiber membrane. The method for preparing the G/Sn/PAN-base carbon nanometer fiber membrane includes: 1) preparing spinning solution, to be more specific, weighing polyacrylonitrile, nanometer tin powder and graphene nanometer film according to certain mass ratio, blending and dissolving in N-N dimethyl formamide, and stirring to obtain the uniformly dispersed electrostatic spinning solution; b) electrostatic spinning, to be more specific, carrying out electrostatic spinning on the electrostatic spinning solution of the step a) to obtain a graphene/tin/polyacrylonitrile nanometer fiber membrane; c) pre-oxidizing, to be more specific, pre-oxidizing the graphene/tin/polyacrylonitrile nanometer fiber membrane of the step b) in air atmosphere to obtain the pre-oxidized nanometer fiber membrane; d) carbonizing, to be more specific, carbonizing the pre-oxidized nanometer fiber membrane in argon atmosphere to obtain the G/Sn/PAN-base carbon nanometer fiber membrane. The method for preparing the G/Sn/PAN-base carbon nanometer fiber membrane is easy to operate, the graphene coats the nanometer fiber well; the G/Sn/PAN-base carbon nanometer fiber membrane has advantages of large specific surface area, high porosity, and high electrical conductivity and so on, and has broad expanding space.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SANZHI TEXTILES

Preparation method of boron/nitrogen-doped microporous carbon material

InactiveCN103508434AGood hydrogen storage performanceStrong selective adsorption performanceOther chemical processesCarbon preparation/purificationArgon atmosphereNitrogen gas
The invention relates to a preparation method and gas adsorption properties of a boron/nitrogen-doped microporous carbon material, particularly a boron/nitrogen-doped microporous carbon material prepared by using metal organic framework ZIF-8 (zeolitic imidazolate framework-8) and boron nitrogen compounds as precursors by a high-temperature sintering method and gas adsorption properties of the boron/nitrogen-doped microporous carbon material for hydrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and the like. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing the porous metal organic framework ZIF-8; 2) limiting the boron nitrogen compounds (such as ammonia borane) to the inside of the pores of the metal organic framework ZIF-8 by a solution impregnating method; and 3) carrying out high-temperature sintering on the composite material in an argon atmosphere to obtain the boron/nitrogen-doped microporous carbon material. The preparation technique is simple; and the prepared carbon material implements simultaneous doping of boron and nitrogen and centralized distribution of micropore sizes, and has favorable adsorption property for hydrogen and selective adsorption property for carbon dioxide.
Owner:DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method of super capacitor

The invention relates to a preparation method for a super capacitor, comprising the following steps: (1) placing a foam nickel substrate in a chemical gas phase deposition reacting furnace, introducing argon for 10-60 minutes, exhausting air in the furnace, then heating the furnace to 450-750 DEG C, introducing hydrocarbon gases in an argon atmosphere at a flow rate between 25ml/min and 40ml/min,reacting the mixture for 30 seconds to 50 minutes at a temperature of 450-750 DEG C, and obtaining foam nickel on which carbon nano tubes grow after finishing the reaction; (2) removing surface loosing layer products, directly using the foam nickel substrate on which the carbon nano tubes grow as electrodes of the super capacitor; and (3) drying the electrodes with same thickness and size, which are obtained from the step (2), fully soaking the electrode with electrolyte for 1-36 hours, separating a diaphragm soaked with the electrolyte and assembling the components to obtain the super capacitor; and the hydrocarbon gases are acetylene, methane, ethylene or propylene. The carbon nano tubes directly grow on the foam substrate without a binding agent; and the foam nickel is used as the substrate, the volume density of electrode substances is higher and holes are reasonably distributed.
Owner:JIANGSU CHUANGLAN SOLAR AIR CONDITIONER

Method for directly preparing co-doping three-dimensional graphene electrode material through biomass carbon sources

The invention discloses a method for directly preparing a co-doping three-dimensional graphene electrode material through biomass carbon sources. The method mainly includes the steps that biomass such as eggshells of artemia cysts, bean pulp and shrimp shells are used as the carbon sources, red phosphorus or boric acid is added to serve as a stripping agent, metal nickel salt is added to serve as a catalyst, and oxygen-nitrogen-phosphor multi-atom co-doping three-dimensional porous graphene is synthesized in a roasted mode at the temperature of 700 DEG C to 900 DEG C under argon atmosphere; the obtained graphene is ground into powder, the graphene, acetylene black and PTFE are ultrasonically dispersed into absolute ethyl alcohol in the mass ratio of 85:10:5, the mixture is dried at the temperature of 80 DEG C to be pasty, 0.5 mg to 5 mg of the mixture is taken and evenly smeared on 1*1-cm foam nickel, vacuum drying is carried out at the temperature of 120 DEG C for 12 h, plate pressing is carried out at the pressure of 12 MPa, and an electrode plate is obtained. According to the method, the source of the required raw materials is wide, the price is low, devices are simple, repeatability is good, and low-cost large-scale industrial production can be achieved easily; the prepared graphene electrode material has the advantages of being good in electrochemical activity, large in specific area, not prone to repeated accumulation and the like; the broad application prospects are achieved in the aspects such as electrode materials and catalyst carriers of supercapacitors and lithium ion batteries.
Owner:YANSHAN UNIV

Graphene array-loaded lithium titanate/carbon nanotube composite array electrode and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a graphene array-loaded lithium titanate / carbon nanotube composite array electrode and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of utilizing a microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor phase deposition technique to vertically grow a graphene array on a carbon cloth; utilizing an atom layer deposition technique to grow TiO2 (titanium dioxide) on the obtained graphene array; dissolving lithium hydroxide into water to form a solution A; putting the vertical graphene-loaded TiO2 composite electrode material into the solution A, performing hydrothermal reaction, washing, drying and calcining; utilizing a chemical vapor phase deposition technique, using acetylene as a carbon source, and growing a carbon nanotube on the graphene array-loaded lithium titanate composite array electrode under the hydrogen and argon atmospheres, so as to obtain the graphene array-loaded lithium titanate / carbon nanotube composite array electrode. When the graphene array-loaded lithium titanate / carbon nanotube composite array electrode is used as the negative electrode material of lithium ion batteries, the high-rate property and circulating stability are excellent.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Preparation method of alkali oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalyst

The invention discloses a preparation method of an alkali oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out ultrasonic cleaning on a conductive substrate, then preparing aqueous solution with soluble cobalt salt, soluble manganese salt, ammonium fluoride and urea, and in a reaction kettle, vertically growing a manganese cobalt subcarbonate nano array multilevel structure on the surface of the substrate; then preparing aqueous solution with soluble alkali and a reducing agent, carrying out secondary treatment, and carrying out structure and performance optimization on the manganese cobalt subcarbonate nano array multilevel structure; finally, in a tube furnace, in nitrogen or argon atmosphere, carrying out calcination at a temperature of 200 to 1,000 DEG C to prepare the alkali oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalyst with a manganese-doped cobalt oxide nano array multilevel structure. The preparation method disclosed by the invention adopts a simple hydro-thermal synthesis/calcination treatment method, is simple in process and is easy to regulate and control; the prepared product is excellent in performance and is an electrocatalyst with wide prospect in the application process of alkali water decomposition.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Method for preparing nitrogen-doped porous carbon material used as sodium ion battery cathode

ActiveCN107331867AImprove cycle stabilityOvercome the disadvantage of low specific capacityCell electrodesSecondary cellsPorous carbonSynthesis methods
The invention provides a method for preparing a nitrogen-doped porous carbon material used as a sodium ion battery cathode, and belongs to a method for preparing nitrogen-doped porous carbon. The nitrogen-doped carbon material is controlled and synthesized by regulating and controlling each parameter in the reacting process by means of a simple and feasible high-temperature solid phase reaction method, and is applied to a sodium ion battery cathode material. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving a selected nitrogen source in a solvent to form a transparent solution A; adding a proper amount of carbon source into the solution A, and constantly adding into solvent to sufficiently disperse the nitrogen source under a stirring state; drying the materials in a lyophilizer for 2-12 hours; putting a proper amount of the materials into a crucible, heating to 300-1100 DEG C and insulating for 1-6 hours in a vacuum tube furnace under an argon atmosphere at a speed of 2-8 DEG C/minute; and separating and purifying the generated product to obtain a product. The preparation method has the advantages of low-price and easily available raw materials, simple synthesis method and high controllability of operation steps, and is easy for expanded production. The nitrogen-doped porous carbon material can be used as a sodium ion battery cathode material, and shows excellent electrochemical performance.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Composite electrocatalyst material used for Li-air batteries and preparation method thereof

A composite electrocatalyst material used for Li-air batteries and a preparation method thereof. The transition metal oxide composite electrocatalyst modified by surface conductive transition metal nitride is obtained by conducting thermal nitrogen treatment, in an ammonia atmosphere or an ammonia and argon atmosphere, for transition metal oxide powder or transition metal oxide powder pretreated by nitrogen overlying, wherein the technology of the thermal nitrogen treatment is heating up the powder at a rate of 2-10 DEG C / min to reach the thermal nitrogen treatment temperature of 300-800 DEG C, preserving heat for 10min to 2h and then cooling in furnace. By controlling the content and flow rate of ammonia and the temperature and time of sintering, the thickness of the surface transition metal nitride can be controlled selectively. The method of the invention is simple in technology, convenient for operation, low in cost and strong in controllability. In addition, the obtained composite electrical catalyst has good conductivity and stability and can reduce the charging and discharging polarization of Li-air batteries effectively. The catalyst decreases the inner resistance of batteries and has good discharge capacity. The industrialization prospect of the catalyst is good.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Preparation method of zirconium diboride ceramic with in-situ-introduced boron as additive

InactiveCN103011827AAvoid introducingGood for maintaining excellent performanceArgon atmosphereZirconium dioxide
The invention relates to the field of structural ceramic manufacturing, in particular to a preparation method of zirconium diboride ceramic with in-situ-introduced boron as an additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, performing ball milling and mixing zirconium dioxide and elemental boron in a mol ratio of (1: 3.5)-(1: 4.5), and drying to obtain ZrO2/ B mixed powder; secondly, putting the ZrO2/ B mixed powder into a graphite crucible, and performing high-heat treatment at the air pressure of below 200Pa to obtain ZrB2/ B powder; and finally, sieving the obtained ZrB2/ B powder, performing isostatic pressing, putting the ZrB2/ B powder into the graphite crucible, performing pressureless sintering in an argon atmosphere, controlling the sintering temperature at 1800 -2100 DEG C, the heat-preserving time at 1-3 hours and the heating rate at 10-50 DEG C/ min, and preserving heat for 0.5 hours at 1500-1700 DEG C to obtain the compact zirconium diboride ceramic. By the preparation method, a ball milling medium is not introduced, the impurity content is reduced, excellent performance of the zirconium diboride ceramic can be maintained easily, and the sintering compactness of the zirconium diboride ceramic is realized at a relatively low temperature (2000 DEG C).
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Electro-thermal vaporization atomic fluorescence spectrometry method and spectrometer used for determining cadmium

The invention discloses an electro-thermal vaporization atomic fluorescence spectrometry method and a spectrometer used for determining cadmium. An atomizer of the electro-thermal vaporization atomic fluorescence spectrometer comprises an atomizing apparatus and a collecting trap. The collecting trap is composed of a tungsten filament or a molybdenum filament, a support, a housing and a power source. A sealed space is formed by the housing and the support. The tungsten filament or the molybdenum filament is arranged on the support. The tungsten filament or the molybdenum filament is positioned in the sealed space formed by the housing and the support. An inlet and an outlet are arranged on the housing. The electro-thermal vaporization atomic fluorescence spectrometry method used for determining cadmium comprises steps that: a sample requiring testing is dried in air, and is cinerated, such that ash is obtained; under an argon atmosphere, the ash is heated to 1600 to 2000 DEG C, and the obtained vapor contacts the tungsten filament or the molybdenum filament; under an atmosphere of hydrogen and argon, the temperature of the tungsten filament or the molybdenum filament is increased to 1600 to 2000 DEG C, cadmium atoms are released, and the content of the cadmium atoms are analyzed by using a fluorescence spectrometry method. With the electro-thermal vaporization atomic fluorescence spectrometry method and the spectrometer used for determining cadmium provided by the invention, matrix interference can be effectively eliminated, and accurate measuring of cadmium can be realized.
Owner:BEIJING JITIAN INSTR CO LTD
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