The invention belongs to the technical field of
environmental engineering and material science, and particularly relates to a hydroxyl-containing
zinc zeolite imidazole framework material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a
zinc precursor and an
imidazole ligand in proportion by adopting a mechanochemical method, mechanically
grinding under the assistance of a small amount of water, washing and
drying. The obtained material is of a microporous structure, the specific surface area is 500-2000 m < 2 > / g, the particle size is 20 nm-50 [mu] m, and the defect rate is high. The method has the advantages that the preparation process is green, environment-friendly, rapid, efficient and suitable for
mass production, and the coordination capability can be enhanced through the synergistic effect of hydroxyl and
imidazole groups of the residual raw materials. The obtained material can be used for heavy
metal ion adsorption, especially has high removal rate and high adsorption capacity (50-600 mg / g) for radioactive
uranium elements, and has wide application prospects in the field of
environmental restoration.