The invention belongs to the technical field of
gas separation and purification, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a
coal carbolic oil-based adsorption material and a
coal carbolic oil-based
carbon adsorption material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: extracting phenolic substances in
coal carbolic oil serving as a
raw material by using a KOH solution, then adding
aldehyde substances to polymerize, and then carbonizing a
polymer at high temperature to prepare the porous adsorption material. According to the method, phenolic substances can be obtained without acid liquid replacement, generation of waste acid and waste salt is reduced, meanwhile, KOH can serve as a basic catalyst to catalyze
polymerization of the phenolic substances and
aldehyde substances and can also serve as a pore forming agent, and therefore the porous adsorption material generated after high-temperature
carbonization is moderate in pore and concentrated in
pore distribution. According to the method disclosed by the invention, carbolic oil extraction,
polymer synthesis and high-temperature
carbonization are coupled into a whole, so that the use of an alkaline agent is effectively reduced, and the prepared adsorption material is high in
methane selectivity and large in adsorption capacity.