2224 results about "Separation technology" patented technology

The invention provides an automatic early warning method for sudden weather in a target area, which belongs to the technical field of weather early warning, and comprises the following steps of: establishing a primary dense matrix by adopting adaptive filtering processing and a frequency domain signal separation technology, and generating a secondary dense matrix by applying a marine meteorological recognition model of a spiral progressive network structure; a dynamic statistical equation is used to calculate the physical coupling relationship of each parameter to establish a multi-scale weather process balance matrix, a maximum flow and minimum cut algorithm is used to optimize a weather system coupling relationship network to calculate a coupling degree matrix, and a dynamic threshold adjustment mechanism is established according to coupling strength parameters to adjust the early warning detection frequency. And based on a comparison result of the coupling degree moment order maximum characteristic value and a preset risk threshold value, establishing a grading early warning system and outputting a corresponding early warning signal to control an offshore oil and gas platform emergency response system. The technical problem that a multi-time scale weather process coupling relationship cannot be effectively processed is solved.

The invention discloses a multi-modal data fusion agricultural crop intelligent monitoring system and method, and aims to realize accurate monitoring of crop growth and soil health through comprehensive analysis of image and audio data. The system comprises an image processing module, an audio acquisition module, an audio processing module and an early warning module. The image processing module acquires crop images in real time and analyzes the growth stage of crops so as to determine the active depth range of the root system. The audio acquisition module acquires audio signals in soil, and the audio processing module performs preprocessing, screening and feature extraction on the signals through an audio separation technology so as to obtain target audio information related to root activity. And further calculating an evaluation parameter based on a spectrum parameter obtained by audio analysis. And the early warning module generates corresponding early warning information and coping strategies according to whether the state parameters are abnormal or not. According to the invention, the accuracy and real-time performance of crop and soil health monitoring are improved, and more accurate decision support can be provided for agricultural management.

The invention relates to the technical field of analysis of physical and chemical properties of soil, in particular to a dry farming soil fertility rapid detection and fertility improvement method, which comprises the following steps: sorting a colloidal phase and a dissolved phase of a humic acid complex based on density difference and dielectric property difference through a gradient centrifugation and dielectrophoresis enriched physical field synergistic separation technology; a two-channel detection time sequence is optimized by adopting a genetic algorithm, a non-overlapping time sequence signal flow is generated by taking a signal interference suppression ratio as a fitness function, and time domain cross interference is suppressed. A programmable resistance-capacitance compensation model is constructed, parallel capacitor array parameters are dynamically adjusted to correct electrochemical phase angle offset, and a three-dimensional fertility distribution curved surface and a residual map are generated in combination with a Kriging interpolation model. On the basis of residual spectrum spatial distribution characteristics, a cross-linked slow-release system is deployed to improve the organic matter binding capacity of a humic acid deficiency area, a mesoporous zeolite-based passivator is applied to regulate and control an ion migration path, a closed-loop feedback mechanism is formed through dynamic phase response monitoring, and accurate detection and directional remediation of soil fertility are achieved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a polymer anti-pollution membrane, which is characterized in that a'fluorine-containing polymer / styrene-maleic anhydride 'porous membrane is prepared by taking a styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer and a fluorine-containing polymer as base materials and adopting a thermally induced phase separation technology. And loading chitosan on the surface of the porous membrane by utilizing a chemical reaction between anhydride on the surface of the membrane and a small part of amino groups in a chitosan chain. The chitosan molecular chain with pH responsiveness not only improves the hydrophilicity of the membrane and slows down the deposition of inorganic scales on the surface of the membrane, but also has the conformation subjected to'curl-stretch 'reversible transformation (similar to'curl-stretch' motion of earthworms in soil so as to soften the soil) in the'acid washing-alkali washing 'cleaning process of the membrane; hardened inorganic scale deposited on the surface of the membrane becomes loose, the binding force between the inorganic scale and the surface of the membrane becomes weak, and the inorganic scale can be effectively removed through surface water cleaning in the follow-up process. The prepared cleaning agent has the advantages of being high in pollution resistance, good in inorganic dirt removal effect after cleaning and the like.

The invention discloses a method for preparing, enriching and separating various egg yolk bioactive peptides through enzymolysis of defatted egg yolk powder and application of the egg yolk bioactive peptides, and belongs to the technical field of egg product processing and bioactive peptides. Egg yolk protein hydrolysate is prepared by adopting a three-step enzymolysis process, adsorption and gradient elution are performed on the egg yolk protein hydrolysate by adopting a macroporous resin chromatographic column, four components including water-1, water-2, 20% ethanol and 80% ethanol are obtained, the water-1 component is common egg yolk peptide, the water-1 component is enriched with osteogenic active peptide, the water-2 component is enriched with ethanol, and the 80% ethanol is enriched with ethanol. The 20% ethanol component enriches antioxidant peptide, and the 80% ethanol component enriches ACE inhibitory peptide. The functional activity of each bioactive peptide component is very strong, and the bioactive peptide component can be used as a high-end functional ingredient. According to the method disclosed by the invention, comprehensive utilization of the degreased yolk powder is realized, enrichment and separation of three active peptides are realized by using one raw material through a step-by-step enzymolysis-directional separation technology, the yield of the active peptides is greatly improved, and the economic benefits of enterprises are improved.

The invention discloses a BIM (Building Information Modeling)-based large-span post-tensioned bonded prestressed beam construction method. The BIM-based large-span post-tensioned bonded prestressed beam construction method comprises the following steps: collecting a vibration signal of a working rib and a matt rib reference signal of a matt rib; inputting the dummy rib reference signal into an adaptive filtering algorithm to which phase preserving constraint is applied, and performing noise cancellation processing on the working rib vibration signal to generate a purified pressure wave signal; performing multi-scale decomposition on the purified signal, extracting propagation time delay of the direct wave based on coherence analysis among components, and generating a phase-time delay characteristic matrix; and based on pre-configured geometric parameters of the BIM three-dimensional model, a real-time stress distribution field is calculated through inversion according to the phase-time delay characteristic matrix, and the real-time stress distribution field is synchronously updated to the BIM three-dimensional model. According to the method, the phase distortion problem under noise interference is solved through a physical reference channel and phase preserving filtering, the accuracy of time delay extraction is improved through a multi-path separation technology, and high-precision and high-robustness real-time monitoring of the prestress is achieved.

The invention discloses an FP-XFat feature device and a typical rescue scene-oriented three-dimensional reconstruction method and system, and relates to the technical field of three-dimensional reconstruction. The FP-XFat feature device is internally provided with a pre-training model, and the pre-training model comprises an improved PIOU loss function; the implementation mode of the improved PIOU loss function is as follows: 1) constructing a dynamically adjusted weight coefficient, reinforcing geometric constraints when the IoU is low, and weakening the constraints when the IoU is high; 2) introducing a shape difference metric item based on an arc tangent function, converting the aspect ratio into an angle dimension, and eliminating the influence of scale difference on shape judgment; and 3) adopting a gradient separation technology to block back propagation of an IoU gradient to a weight coefficient. The FP-XFat feature device introduces an improved PIOU loss function, and through an adaptive weight mechanism and a shape perception penalty term, the accuracy of feature point positioning can be significantly improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment and membrane separation, and provides an in-situ nondestructive membrane pollution detection system and method based on an ultrasonic transmission signal, and the system comprises an ultrasonic excitation module which is used for generating a sine wave excitation signal which penetrates through a membrane body to excite the ultrasonic transmission signal for pollution detection; the signal processing module is used for continuously collecting and preprocessing ultrasonic transmission signals of the clean membrane body and the membrane bodies with different pollution degrees, extracting ultrasonic transmission signal characteristics under different pollution degrees, and establishing a pollution thickness-signal characteristic mapping model; wherein the ultrasonic transmission signal features comprise a time-frequency domain energy gravity center feature and a frequency attenuation spectrum slope feature; and the pollution detection module is used for judging the pollution stage of the membrane body to be detected based on the pollution thickness-signal feature mapping model, and completing in-situ nondestructive membrane pollution detection. According to the technical scheme, the sludge pollution state in the ceramic membrane and flat membrane filtering process can be monitored in real time, and early warning and pollution dynamic tracking are achieved.

The invention provides a methane recovery and purification system in intelligent cleaning equipment, which relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and is characterized in that methane-containing gas is collected from the cleaning equipment, moisture and small particles in the gas are removed to obtain preliminarily purified gas, and then methane is separated and recovered by using a separation technology to obtain purified gas. And the purified methanol is obtained through multi-stage purification treatment. According to the methane recovery technology, a time sequence of gas components, a time sequence of physical properties and a time sequence of process parameters need to be obtained, and local time sequence coding and causal context time sequence aggregation are carried out, so that a separation technology recommendation result is recommended, and operation parameters are dynamically adjusted. Therefore, subjective experience can be abandoned, gas characteristics and process requirements are monitored in real time and accurately matched, the accuracy and objectivity of separation technology selection are improved, and it is ensured that the separation process is always in the optimal state.

The invention discloses a process for preparing ultra-pure hydrogen by recovering and purifying hydrogen. The process comprises the following steps: nitrogen replacement: carrying out three times of pressurization-decompression circulation on an adsorption tower and a pipeline; pretreatment of raw materials: hydrogen-containing tail gas is treated by a buffer tank, a compressor, a desulfurization tower and a horizontal adsorption tower and then enters a PSA (Pressure Swing Adsorption) system; pSA purification: a 6-2-3 / P process is adopted, two towers in six adsorption towers perform adsorption at the same time, and hydrogen larger than or equal to 99.99% is produced; regeneration of the adsorbent is completed through three-stage pressure equalizing and reducing, clockwise / anticlockwise pressure reducing, product hydrogen flushing and three-stage pressure equalizing and boosting; refining by a membrane separation unit: carrying out membrane separation on PSA hydrogen to produce ultrapure hydrogen of which the purity is greater than or equal to 99.999%, and returning trapped gas to a compressor; and condensate water recovery: carrying out steam stripping and deoxygenization on the process condensate liquid, and then taking the process condensate liquid as boiler feed water. The process integrates PSA and membrane separation technologies, realizes efficient and energy-saving ultrapure hydrogen preparation, and is suitable for the fields of green hydrogen energy storage, electronic industry, high-end chemical industry and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of membrane separation, in particular to a high-flux high-salt rejection rate reverse osmosis membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: sequentially contacting a porous base membrane with a water phase solution and an oil phase solution to generate an interfacial polymerization reaction to form a primary reverse osmosis membrane, and sequentially contacting the primary reverse osmosis membrane with a nitrous acid or salt solution thereof and a hydrosulfite solution to obtain the reverse osmosis membrane with high flux and high salt rejection rate, the water-phase solution contains a water-phase cosolvent, and the oil-phase solution contains an oil-phase cosolvent. According to the preparation method, cosolvents are creatively added into a water-phase solution and an oil-phase solution in an interfacial polymerization reaction process to regulate and control the microstructure of a polyamide layer, and a diazo reaction promotes further crosslinking of residual aniline groups, so that in-situ densification regulation and control of a polyamide network structure are realized; the trade-off effect of the water flux and the salt rejection rate of the traditional reverse osmosis membrane is successfully broken through.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of organic peptide salt in the field of organic peptide salt, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1) extraction of azolla filliculoidas active peptide: performing crushing, enzymolysis or ultrasonic-assisted extraction on azolla filliculoidas raw materials to obtain an azolla filliculoidas active peptide crude extract; and (2) purifying the rumex hanus active peptide. According to the method, the azolla filliculoidas active peptide is subjected to graded purification by adopting an ultrafiltration membrane separation technology, an active peptide component with uniform molecular weight distribution is obtained, and a high-quality raw material is provided for subsequent reaction; organic acid selection and reaction conditions are optimized, the yield and purity of the organic peptide salt are remarkably improved by selecting specific organic acid and optimizing the reaction conditions, ultrasonic-assisted reaction is introduced, the uniformity and efficiency of the reaction are improved through the ultrasonic-assisted reaction, and the stability and functionality of the organic peptide salt are further enhanced. The prepared organic peptide salt is not only suitable for the field of food, but also can be widely applied to health care products and cosmetics, and has remarkable market potential.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, and discloses a method for continuously producing brominated polystyrene, which comprises the following steps: I, preparing raw materials, ensuring the basic quality of the product by high-quality raw materials, and optimizing reaction conditions, improving the yield and reducing unnecessary byproducts by correct selection; step II, premixing and heating, full premixing ensures the consistency of the materials, and more uniform reaction can be realized. According to the method for continuously producing brominated polystyrene, continuous supply of materials is ensured by utilizing an automatic storage and conveying system, uniform dispersion and stable temperature rise of the materials are ensured by adopting a continuous feeding mixer and an indirect heating system, and efficient bromination reaction is performed by using a microchannel reactor; products are rapidly separated and purified by means of a continuous centrifugal separator and a membrane separation technology, and an automatic quality control system is combined with multiple analytical instruments to ensure that the quality of each batch of products is consistent, so that the effect of efficient, stable and continuous production can be achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation, and particularly relates to a composite membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composite membrane comprises a supporting membrane, and the supporting membrane is provided with holes; the polydopamine film layer is arranged in the supporting film or on the surface of the supporting film; the metal organic framework is arranged on the surface of the polydopamine film layer. The composite membrane provided by the invention has high permeability and excellent oil-water mixture separation performance, anti-pollution performance and stability.

The invention relates to the technical field of membrane separation, in particular to a preparation method of a pH-step-by-step thermocuring regulation sodium-magnesium separation nanofiltration membrane. The method comprises the following steps: (1) pre-treating a base membrane; (2) preparation and treatment of an aqueous phase solution: S1, preparing the aqueous phase solution according to mass fraction: sequentially adding 1.2%-1.6% of piperazine, 0.10%-0.14% of triaminopyrimidine and 0.14%-0.18% of polyethylene glycol into deionized water, and stirring until the piperazine, the triaminopyrimidine and the polyethylene glycol are completely dissolved to form the aqueous phase solution; s2, adjusting the pH value of the water-phase solution to 10-11 by using hydrochloric acid; s3, pouring the water-phase solution of which the pH is adjusted on the surface of the pretreated base membrane, standing, and blow-drying to form a uniform water-phase layer; (3) interfacial polymerization reaction: S1, preparing an oil phase solution: adding 0.10-0.14% of trimesoyl chloride into n-hexane, and performing ultrasonic treatment until the trimesoyl chloride is completely dissolved; s2, pouring the oil-phase solution on the surface of the base membrane subjected to water-phase treatment, and after reaction, pouring out redundant solution to form a polyamide separation layer, so as to obtain a membrane sheet; (4) performing a step-by-step thermocuring process; and (5) cleaning and storing.

The invention relates to the technical field of membrane separation, in particular to a composite forward osmosis membrane based on mussel bionic interface enhancement and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: immersing a base material in a dopamine hydrochloride solution for oscillation reaction to obtain a modified base material; the surface of the modified base material is coated with a membrane casting solution in a blade coating mode, then phase inversion is carried out, the residual solvent is removed, then airing is carried out, and the composite forward osmosis membrane based on mussel bionic interface enhancement is obtained. By introducing the mussel bionic polydopamine intermediate layer, the long-standing technical contradictions of poor interfacial compatibility and weak binding force between the hydrophobic substrate and the hydrophilic separation layer are ingeniously solved, and the internal concentration polarization effect is remarkably inhibited. The prepared composite membrane has the advantages of high water flux, low salt reverse flux, stable structure and the like, and has wide application prospects in the fields of water treatment and substance separation.

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine extract component detection method and system, and relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine detection. The component detection system for the traditional Chinese medicine extract comprises a sample preparation module used for pretreatment of dissolution and dilution of a sample and treating the traditional Chinese medicine extract sample into a solution state suitable for chromatographic analysis; the multi-dimensional chromatographic separation module comprises a first-dimensional chromatographic column, a second-dimensional chromatographic column, a pump and a sample injector, and is used for effectively separating different components in the complex traditional Chinese medicine extract sample so as to facilitate subsequent detection and analysis. The separation degree of a complex traditional Chinese medicine extract sample can be effectively improved by utilizing the selectivity difference of different chromatographic columns through a multi-dimensional chromatographic separation technology, meanwhile, the analysis time can be shortened and the analysis efficiency can be improved by optimizing the mobile phase composition and the gradient elution procedure, the sample loss can be reduced through multi-dimensional chromatographic separation, and the detection accuracy is improved. And the detection sensitivity and accuracy are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation, and particularly relates to a recrystallized silicon carbide ceramic nanofiltration membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: applying a polycarbosilane solution to a silicon carbide ceramic ultrafiltration body, and carrying out first pyrolysis to obtain a pyrolysis material; a polycarbosilane solution is applied to the pyrolysis material, and then second pyrolysis is carried out; the first pyrolysis process comprises the following steps: heating to 290-310 DEG C from room temperature, and preserving heat; raising the temperature from 290-310 DEG C to 790-810 DEG C, and keeping the temperature; raising the temperature from 790 to 810 DEG C to 1190 to 1210 DEG C, and keeping the temperature; the second pyrolysis comprises first pyrolysis and recrystallization which are carried out in sequence; the recrystallization process comprises the following steps: heating from 1190-1210 DEG C to 1590-1610 DEG C, and preserving heat; the temperature is increased to 2190-2210 DEG C from 1590-1610 DEG C, and heat preservation is conducted. The aperture of the recrystallized silicon carbide ceramic nanofiltration membrane is smaller than 10 nm, and nanofiltration can be achieved.

The invention discloses a self-cleaning composite piezoelectric ceramic membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of composite ceramic membranes. The technical problem that an existing ceramic membrane separation technology is poor in biomembrane pollution resisting effect is solved. According to the preparation method, the barium titanate ceramic membrane is firstly prepared to serve as the base membrane, then the copper oxide one-dimensional nanostructure is loaded on the piezoelectric ceramic substrate, and the base membrane has a large membrane surface area and can be combined with more catalysts, so that more active sites are provided for catalytic reaction; according to the composite membrane, the hydrophilicity, the anti-pollution performance and the piezoelectric catalysis self-cleaning performance of the membrane are remarkably improved, and pollutants in water can be quickly and effectively separated, so that the flux and the anti-pollution performance of the membrane are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, and discloses a method for circularly inducing crystallization, hardness removal and desalination of calcium carbonate. Adding the seed crystal into high salt water; adding sodium hydroxide into the heavy salt water; adding sodium carbonate to generate a supersaturated solution; introducing the solution containing the calcium carbonate crystal nucleus into crystallization equipment; treating the reacted solution through solid-liquid separation equipment; further desalting the water body subjected to hardness removal by adopting a membrane separation mode; collecting and treating the formed calcium carbonate precipitate, and recovering the precipitate by adopting a separation technology; by adopting the synthesized vaterite type seed crystal, the hardness removal and desalination efficiency is remarkably improved in the cyclic induced crystallization process of calcium carbonate. Compared with the traditional non-synthetic seed crystal, the synthetic seed crystal has higher surface area and uniformity, so that the combination of calcium ions and carbonate ions can be more quickly induced to form a stable crystal nucleus, and the overall effect of the reaction is finally improved.

The invention relates to a coal gangue all-component resource utilization method based on a grading and grading process, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste resource utilization. Aiming at the technical bottlenecks of high component mixing degree, low resource utilization rate, low product added value and the like in the traditional coal gangue treatment process, the method innovatively constructs an integrated process system of three-stage crushing and screening coordinated multi-path resource conversion. The specific implementation process comprises the steps that firstly, size grading is conducted on coal gangue through a combined crushing system of a jaw crusher, a hammer crusher and an impact crusher, and accurate separation of coarse coal, stone and soil is achieved through a three-stage vibration screening system according to the selective crushing characteristics of different minerals in the aspects of density, hardness and mechanical properties. Wherein the materials with the size fraction larger than 25 mm are subjected to impact type crushing to strengthen quartz component decomposition and separation, the materials with the size fraction ranging from 25 mm to 6 mm are subjected to multi-section hammer type crushing to promote kaolin enrichment, and finally coarse coal, stone and soil products are formed.

The invention belongs to the field of high-salinity organic wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a shale gas high-salinity wastewater electrochemical catalysis coupling membrane separation low-carbon treatment method which comprises the steps of pretreatment, electrocatalytic oxidation, membrane separation, salt recycling and product recovery, intelligent management and control, energy coupling and the like. Through cooperation of an electrochemical catalysis coupling membrane separation technology and mass transfer strengthening, anti-pollution design and intelligent optimization of an intelligent energy system, the treatment efficiency and the recycling level of the shale gas high-salinity wastewater can be remarkably improved, and low-carbon, economical and efficient treatment of the shale gas high-salinity wastewater is achieved; and the method can also be used for treating similar high-salt organic wastewater generated by conventional oil and gas resource development, and has good popularization and application prospects.

The invention discloses a green construction of a porous separation membrane and an efficient uranium separation / enrichment method thereof.The method comprises the steps that firstly, mixed-dimension attapulgite clay acid etching powder is modified through phytic acid and then added into a saponin plant extracting solution, and then the mixture is mixed with a sodium alginate-chitosan double-network matrix; a film-forming solution with a high-mechanical-stability gas-liquid interface is obtained through a Pickering foam template method, and then the porous separation film is controllably constructed through cooperative strategies such as film casting, calcium cross-linking and carboxylation. Based on the advantages of a rod / sheet mixed dimension structure of minerals, synergistic interaction of plant derivatives and a spatial orientation regulation and control synergistic mechanism of functional groups, a porous separation membrane with a specific porous structure, excellent mechanical properties and uranium separation efficiency is constructed in a green manner, and the uranium separation efficiency is improved by combining optimization of membrane layer stacking and elution strategies. A high-efficiency uranium separation / enrichment method is developed, and a new normal form is provided for solving uranium pollution prevention and control and resource recovery and enrichment by a membrane separation technology.

The invention discloses an infrared small object target detection method based on a self-adaptive frequency domain separation enhancement network, and solves the problems that the existing infrared small object target detection method only pays attention to the design of network depth, neglects the possibility of losing a target in actual detection, and only occupies a small number of pixels in an image, so that the detection accuracy is low. The technical problem that scarce feature information is compressed or even lost in the downsampling process of the convolutional neural network is solved. A self-adaptive frequency domain separation enhancement network is designed, frequency domain features are accurately decomposed into high-frequency components, intermediate-frequency components and low-frequency components by applying a self-adaptive frequency domain separation technology, and overall feature representation of the infrared small target is effectively improved by combining shallow, intermediate and deep spatial domain features; and a direction consistency function and an amplitude consistency function are defined by using gradient characteristics of the infrared small object in the image. The function effectively recognizes the edge features of the target, and the precision of the model in infrared small target positioning is remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a high-flux hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane based on interfacial polymerization, the obtained membrane and application. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out pre-adsorption treatment on a polyethersulfone hollow fiber ultrafiltration base membrane through a polyethyleneimine aqueous solution to form a reactive anchoring layer; then sequentially dipping in an aqueous phase solution containing piperazine, sodium phytate and nanoscale cellulose whiskers and an organic phase solution containing trimesoyl chloride and 5-isocyanate isopeptide acyl chloride for interfacial polymerization; and finally, carrying out heat treatment on the obtained primary composite membrane, and completing a gas-phase cross-linking reaction in a glutaraldehyde steam atmosphere. According to the method, the hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane with high flux, high selectivity, excellent chlorine resistance and pollution resistance is successfully prepared through a multi-stage strengthening process, and the hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane is suitable for the fields of drinking water purification, industrial wastewater reuse, material separation and the like.

The invention relates to a water treatment and membrane separation technology, and provides an integrated catalytic separation membrane, a preparation method thereof, and a water treatment method and system. According to the membrane, polyvinylidene fluoride is used as a continuous phase to form a porous matrix, and cerium dioxide is embedded and fixed in a mode of uniform dispersion in a membrane body in a phase inversion membrane forming process; in the presence of illumination and peroxysulfate, active species are generated through in-situ activation on a membrane-water interface, and membrane separation is completed synchronously. The water treatment method comprises the following steps: adding peroxymonosulfate or peroxydisulfate into a water body to be treated, and filtering through the membrane under illumination; the photothermal effect generated by organic matter degradation intermediates in operation inhibits membrane pollution and maintains flux. According to the invention, short-range coupling of active sites and mass transfer channels is realized, the medicament and energy utilization rate is improved, the coating stripping and metal dissolution risk is reduced, and the method is suitable for drinking water pretreatment, reclaimed water deep treatment and treatment of water containing natural organic matters / humic acid.

The invention belongs to the technical field of separation, and particularly relates to a feeding and filtering device of a plastic film blowing machine, which adopts the following scheme that the feeding and filtering device comprises a filtering barrel, a plurality of supporting legs are connected to the circumferential outer wall of the filtering barrel through bolts, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the filtering barrel, and a feeding opening is formed in the position, close to the top, of one side of the filtering barrel; a guide plate is welded to the bottom of the feeding opening, a support is connected to the top of the filter barrel through bolts, a filter mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support and comprises a motor, a rotating rod, a frame, a rotating disc and a plurality of filter plates, the top of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the support through a bearing, and the top of the support is connected with the motor through bolts. According to the plastic filtering device, accumulated plastic can be further treated conveniently, the situation that the filtering effect of the plastic is affected due to the fact that the plastic is accumulated together is prevented, in addition, the plastic clamped on the filtering holes of the filtering plate can be treated through the scraping rods, and the situation that the filtering plate is blocked due to the fact that the plastic is clamped on the filtering holes of the filtering plate is prevented.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of koji and grass separation, and discloses a koji and grass separation device which comprises a feeding mechanism, the output end of the feeding mechanism is connected with a lifting mechanism, the output end of the lifting mechanism is connected with a separation mechanism, a dust removal mechanism is installed beside the separation mechanism, and the output end of the separation mechanism is connected with a discharging mechanism. The output end of the discharging mechanism is connected with a yeast collecting frame; according to the device, automatic koji and grass separation is achieved, only feeding is carried out in places needing manual work, further, automatic equipment can be used for carrying out structure integration of feeding, koji and grass separation and grass treatment, manual assistance is not needed, automatic flow line production is facilitated, and efficiency is guaranteed.

The application relates to a modified separation membrane in the technical field of membrane materials, a preparation method and application thereof. The modified separation membrane comprises a base film and a nanostructure layer on the upper surface of the base film and the membrane hole surface close to one side of the upper surface of the base film; wherein the pore size of the base film is 120-400 mu m; the nanostructure layer is composed of microparticles with a size of 100-1000 nm; the preparation method comprises 3D printing of the separation membrane; and the upper surface of the separation membrane and the membrane hole surface close to one side of the upper surface of the separation membrane are subjected to plasma treatment. The modified separation membrane preparation method combines the 3D printing technology and the membrane separation technology, improves the traditional membrane preparation process, finds a more optimal membrane replacement process, and the modification method is free of chemical agents, has the advantages of being more convenient and fast to operate, high in separation efficiency, low in processing cost, green and pollution-free, and the like, and has important significance in the aspects of membrane separation technology improvement and application of oily wastewater treatment.

The invention discloses an ion separation solar evaporator and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of magnesium-lithium separation. The ion separation solar evaporator comprises a transmission channel made of a two-dimensional layered material, an ion separation nanofiltration membrane, a capillary layer made of hydrogel and a water evaporation area made of a two-dimensional layered material composite surface plasmon material which are sequentially stacked, and a salt crystallization region made of a two-dimensional layered material composite rheology modifier is arranged around the water evaporation region. According to the invention, efficient selective separation of magnesium and lithium in salt lake brine / seawater is realized through a solar-driven nanofiltration membrane separation technology, the bottleneck of high energy consumption of a traditional lithium extraction process based on a nanofiltration membrane is broken through, and the salt lake brine does not need to be pretreated. In addition, lithium-containing salt can be directly collected, the subsequent treatment process is greatly simplified, and an environment-friendly, economical and efficient solution is provided for development of salt lake lithium resources.