Provided is a
wastewater treatment apparatus including a bottom portion and a plate formed above and spaced apart from the bottom portion to form a lower chamber with the bottom portion, an outlet installed on the bottom portion for drawing off water and
sludge in the lower chamber before
backwashing, a filter medium layer supported to the upper portion of the plate by the plate, the upper layer of which forms a bottom portion of an upper chamber, a
wastewater introducing means connected to the lower chamber, for introducing
wastewater to be treated into the lower chamber, a process air introducing means for supplying process air to the filter medium layer formed over the plate, a plurality of aerators formed over and spaced apart a predetermined distance from the plate, and mounted in a plurality of air flow pipes led to the process air introducing means, a backwash air introducing means for supplying backwash air to the lower chamber during
backwashing, a backwash water introducing means for supplying backwash water to the lower chamber during
backwashing, a plurality of nozzles extending from the lower chamber to the filter medium layer through the plate, a
treated water discharging means for discharging the
treated water having passed through the filter medium layer, and a returned water introducing means for returning the
treated water having passed through the filter medium layer to the lower chamber. A batch style wastewater treatment apparatus utilizing biological filtering process efficiently removes the
organic matter, suspended
solid matter,
nitrogen and
phosphorus.