The invention relates to the technical field of
wastewater treatment, in particular to a multi-stage treatment method and
system for
lead smelting wastewater. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring
water quality data of the multi-source lead-acid storage battery
smelting wastewater, and based on the
water quality data, analyzing to obtain a battery wastewater multiphase
feature set; on the basis, the information of the stabilized intermediate
water body is obtained by dynamically adjusting the
hydrogen ion concentration, breaking a complexing structure and preferentially separating
fluoride; on the basis, the
antimony valence state and the
antimony concentration are monitored in real time, the
oxidizing agent type and the reaction intensity are matched in a self-adaptive mode, oriented efficient conversion of
antimony is achieved, and low-antimony pre-
sedimentation water outlet information is obtained; on the basis, according to the dynamic proportion of the inlet water
hydrogen ion concentration to the lead and antimony ions, a
precipitation path control instruction is automatically switched, a
purified water body with lead and antimony synchronously and deeply removed is obtained, and a
lead smelting wastewater multi-stage treatment log is output. Harmful pollutants in the
lead smelting wastewater process are efficiently removed, the method adapts to
water quality fluctuation, consumption reduction and cost saving are achieved, compliance treatment of wastewater is achieved, and environment-friendly and economic values are achieved.