The invention provides a video data multi-
scale down-sampling method and device based on an FPGA. The method comprises the following steps: counting line and field synchronization signals of received image data; according to the counting result of the row-field
synchronizing signals, generating down-sampled row-field marking signals; enabling originally received image data to correspond to the generated down-sampling line field marking
signal, carrying out image down-sampling, and writing the image into an FIFO (First In First Out); integrating the down-sampled image data into continuous line field image data by using FIFO (First In First Out), and outputting the continuous line field image data; and generating a new line field
synchronization signal according to the down-sampled image data, aligning the new line field
synchronization signal with the down-sampled line field image data, and synchronously outputting the line field
synchronization signal and the down-sampled line field image data. According to the invention, multi-
scale down-sampling of the video data based on the FPGA can be realized, down-sampling is carried out on a high-resolution image, the
image resolution is reduced, the pressure of FPGA
image processing is reduced, the sampling scale of down-sampling of the video data is variable, and setting of different sampling scales can be carried out according to actual needs.