2661 results about "Electro-optics" patented technology

Systems and methods are disclosed for classifying objects using electro-optical and synthetic aperture radar images through multi-modal feature alignment and fusion. A computing system acquires and preprocesses image data, then aligns features across modalities using a multi-modal alignment engine. A cross-modal attention fusion network extracts and integrates complementary information using transformer-based attention mechanisms. A modality-specific feature extraction framework processes EO and SAR images through specialized branches, ensuring optimal feature representation. An adaptive fusion decision system dynamically determines the best fusion strategy based on image quality and confidence scores. A self-supervised consistency controller enforces alignment between EO and SAR features using contrastive learning. The fused representations are processed by a neural network to generate object classifications. This system improves accuracy and robustness in environments where one modality may be degraded or missing, enhancing applications such as remote sensing, surveillance, and autonomous navigation.

The invention provides a liquid crystal composite for an active-matrix-addressed electro-optical display device and application of the liquid crystal composite. The liquid crystal compound comprises a compound with a general formula (I) which occupies 10 percent to 30 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composite, a compound with a general formula (II) which occupies 5 percent to 30 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composite, a compound with a general formula (III) which occupies 10 percent to 40 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composite, and a compound with a general formula (IV) which occupies 10 percent to 60 percent of the total weight of the liquid crystal composite. The liquid crystal composite provided by the invention has a relatively high response speed and good low temperature storage stability. The invention further provides the active-matrix-addressed electro-optical display device comprising the liquid crystal composite.

Various embodiments provide for electro-photonic networks, including a plurality of processing elements connected by bidirectional photonic channels, suited for implementing neural-network models. Weights of the model may be preloaded into memory of the processing elements based on assignments of neural nodes to processing elements implementing them, and routers of the processing elements can be configured to stream activations between the processing elements based on a predetermined flow of activations in the model.

The embodiment of the invention provides an electro-optical modulator and a light quantum computer. The electro-optical modulator comprises an electrode assembly and an optical waveguide assembly. The electrode assembly comprises a positive signal electrode, a negative signal electrode, a first grounding electrode and a second grounding electrode, and the positive signal electrode and the negative signal electrode are arranged between the first grounding electrode and the second grounding electrode. The optical waveguide assembly is configured to bear optical signals and comprises a first optical waveguide and a second optical waveguide, the first optical waveguide is located between the positive signal electrode and the negative signal electrode and used for bearing first optical signals, and the second optical waveguide is located between the first grounding electrode and the positive signal electrode or between the second grounding electrode and the negative signal electrode and used for bearing second optical signals. The carrier is used for bearing second optical signals. Constant-amplitude voltage signals with opposite phases are applied to the positive signal electrode and the negative signal electrode which are tightly coupled, so that the modulation efficiency can be improved, and the common-mode noise can be reduced.

An adaptive modular multimodal communication and computing panel includes a multilayer stack with a protective layer transmissive in selected bands, a reconfigurable communication layer operable in phased array, reflectarray, hybrid phased reflector, free space optical, or quantum modes, and electronics with heterogeneous processors. A multi scale interconnect and input and output fabric couples electrical, radio frequency, guided optical, and free space optical domains through interfaces including electro optic transduction and RF or baseband conversion. The fabric may implement programmable true time delay, resonators, and comb referenced timing. A management system coordinates beamforming, sensing, routing, calibration, workload placement, and security. Panels tessellate and connect by electrical, radio frequency, and fiber optic interfaces, supporting hot swappable modules, blind mate connectors, robotic servicing, and anti tamper features. Power and thermal subsystems harvest, store, regulate, and dissipate energy. The architecture scales from chip level modules to vehicle, airborne, maritime, orbital, and deployable systems.

The invention provides a broadband tunable low-phase-noise photo-generated microwave signal source and device, and relates to the technical field of photo-generated microwaves. According to the invention, a low-frequency optical pulse and a high-frequency microwave signal are respectively input into the electro-optical sampling phase-locked loop; and the electro-optical sampling phase-locked loop determines the synchronization error of the optical pulse and the microwave signal based on the phase difference between the optical pulse center point and the microwave signal zero crossing point. And taking the synchronization error as a feedback signal, and continuously adjusting the frequency and the phase of the microwave signal by the voltage-controlled oscillation module until the frequency and the phase are synchronized with the Nth harmonic of the optical pulse. By setting different initial frequencies of the voltage-controlled oscillation module, microwave signals with different integral multiple optical pulse frequencies can be obtained, and broadband tuning of photo-generated microwave signals is realized. Furthermore, the repetition frequency of the frequency comb is locked through beat frequency of two beams of reference laser and two adjacent comb teeth, the stability of the reference laser is transmitted to the optical pulse, and the stability of the reference laser is further transmitted to the microwave signal through synchronization of the optical pulse and the microwave signal, so that the phase noise of the photo-generated microwave signal source is reduced.

The invention discloses a distributed feedback laser and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of lasers. The preparation method of the distributed feedback laser comprises the following steps: forming a lower limiting layer, a lower waveguide layer, an active layer, an upper waveguide layer, an upper limiting layer, a grating layer, a grating buried layer, a corrosion stop layer, an InP cladding, a barrier gradient layer, a contact layer and a sacrificial layer on a substrate, wherein the sacrificial layer comprises an InP layer and an InGaAs layer which are stacked in sequence; etching to form a ridge waveguide structure; forming an insulating layer; removing the insulating layer in a preset area on the ridge waveguide structure to expose the sacrificial layer; wherein the side wall of the InGaAs layer is completely exposed, and the side wall of the InP layer is partially exposed; and etching to remove the InGaAs layer and the InP layer to form an upper electrode layer and a lower electrode layer. According to the invention, the reliability and the electro-optical conversion efficiency of the distributed feedback laser can be improved.

The invention discloses a rapid polarized light acoustic imaging device which comprises an excitation source, a light beam shaping module, a rapid polarization modulation module, an energy feedback module, a rapid scanning module and an acquisition processing module. And receiving photoacoustic signals corresponding to the exciting light in four different polarization states for calculation, and extracting anisotropy information of the sample. Compared with multiple times of scanning a sample or modulating the polarization state by rotating a half-wave plate, the problems of dislocation of multiple times of polarization acquisition points and false positive calculation are avoided, meanwhile, the time interval generated by continuously modulating the laser pulses is short, and energy fluctuation among the four pulses and errors caused by fluctuation are reduced. According to the invention, the limitation of the precision and speed of polarized light acoustic microscopic imaging is overcome, the microstructure characteristics in the target sample can be rapidly, accurately and highly sensitively detected, and the method has great application prospects in biomedical imaging and high-precision material detection.

The invention discloses an optical frequency comb generation method and device based on Brillouin scattering and an electro-optical modulator, and belongs to the field of photoelectric measurement. The method comprises the steps that a first laser and a second laser are used for generating pump light and seed light respectively, multi-wavelength pump light is generated through a cascade electro-optical modulator, the pump light and the seed light are emitted into a Sagnac loop, an optical frequency comb is output through the forward Brillouin scattering effect of an optical fiber and the electro-optical modulator, and the seed light and the pump light are output. The polarization controller is adjusted to optimize polarization state matching of the pump light and the seed light, so that the Brillouin scattering effect reaches the maximum value. The device is composed of a laser, an electro-optical modulator, a signal generator, an optical amplifier, an optical isolator, an optical coupler, a polarization controller and an optical fiber. The optical fiber forward Brillouin scattering effect and the electro-optical modulator are combined, the optical frequency comb giving consideration to the wide frequency spectrum and the narrow interval is generated, meanwhile, the comb tooth interval of the optical frequency comb can be accurately controlled by independently adjusting the frequency of the signal generator, and accurate measurement of signals or objects is achieved.

The invention discloses a laser coaxial beam combining system for improving the repetition frequency of laser pulses, which comprises p polarization pulse lasers, a pulse time sequence controller and n stages of beam combining devices, each stage of beam combining device comprises an s polarization pulse laser, a polarization beam combiner and an electro-optical Q switch, and n is a non-negative integer and is greater than or equal to 1. The invention has the following advantages: a plurality of beams of laser in different polarization states can be combined, the pulse repetition frequency and the output average power of the laser are improved, the optimal pulse energy and peak power are maintained, and coaxial output of pulses in the same polarization state is realized.

The invention provides a bent waveguide structure, an electro-optical modulator and a light quantum computer, and relates to the technical field of electro-optical modulation.The bent waveguide structure comprises an input waveguide, a bent waveguide and an output waveguide which are sequentially connected, and the bent waveguide comprises a substrate transmission waveguide layer, an input coupling part and an output coupling part; the input coupling part and the output coupling part are arranged at the two ends of the substrate transmission waveguide layer respectively, a shallow etching groove is formed between the input coupling part and the output coupling part, the input coupling part is connected with the input waveguide, and the output coupling part is connected with the output waveguide. Compared with the prior art, the shallow etching groove is formed between the input coupling part and the output coupling part, so that the thickness of the waveguide film at the bending part is reduced to ensure that the substrate transmission waveguide layer is of a single-mode structure, the transmission loss is reduced, and the bending waveguide is relatively independent from the input waveguide and the output waveguide, so that the transmission efficiency is improved. Therefore, the process precision of the bent waveguide can be independently adjusted, the process time is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses an electro-optical-acoustic cooperative partial discharge detection device and method, and belongs to the field of equipment discharge fault detection. The device integrates a high-frequency current detection module, a photoelectric coupling detection module and an acoustic emission detection module; a high-frequency pulse current signal of a cable grounding loop, a pulse electric field of an insulating surface and an ultrasonic signal in a solid medium can be collected at the same time; all the collected signals are sent to the signal integrated processing module for alignment, noise reduction and multi-signal homologous conformity test; after detection, the signal integration processing module extracts combined feature vectors from the signals and inputs the combined feature vectors to the classification discriminator; finally, the discriminator outputs the probability of partial discharge, and if the probability exceeds a preset threshold value, it is judged that partial discharge exists in the cable. Therefore, by implementing the method and the device, the problems that single-mode detection in the prior art is poor in anti-interference capability in a complex field environment, and false alarm or missing alarm is easy to occur can be solved.

The invention relates to an integrated microcavity optical comb repetition frequency and optical frequency locking device and method, and belongs to the technical field of integrated microcavity optical combs. The locking device comprises a pumping module, a power amplification module, a phase modulation module, an electro-optic driving module, an acousto-optic modulation module, an acousto-optic driving module, a band-pass filtering module, a micro-ring resonant cavity and a beam splitting module; the device comprises a soliton detection module, a control module, a repetition frequency detection module, a first feedback control module, an acetylene frequency stabilized laser, a beat frequency module, an optical frequency beat frequency detection module and a second feedback control module. The locking device can achieve full frequency locking of the microcavity optical comb, has the advantages of being high in frequency stability, wide in servo bandwidth, simple and compact in structure, tight in locking, low in noise, high in reliability and low in cost, and can provide a powerful tool for the field of precision measurement.

Disclosed in the present invention are a dual electro-optic frequency comb-based laser tracking interferometric spatial coordinate measurement system and method. Multiple target mirrors are identified by means of a vision module, to guide a rotating mirror to direct laser light toward each target mirror individually. A laser tracking interferometric ranging module obtains a tracking error of the laser beam deviating from the center of the target mirror to be used for closed-loop tracking control. A light source module outputs single-frequency laser light traceable to a gas absorption peak. By controlling a light source modulation module to enable or disable an electro-optic phase modulation drive signal, dual electro-optic frequency combs or dual-frequency continuous-wave laser light is outputted. In a tracking state, the laser tracking interferometric ranging module respectively uses the two light sources to measure the absolute distance and the relative displacement of a target mirror, and the real-time distance between the target mirror and an original point is computed by means of distance fusion; the elevation angle and the azimuth angle of the target mirror are obtained in real time by means of an azimuth angle and elevation angle measurement module; tracking control and coordinate computation are carried out by means of a tracking control and signal processing module and a computer, and finally three-dimensional spatial coordinates of all the target mirrors are measured.

The invention relates to the technical field of lighting electrical testing, in particular to a lamp testing system and method, and the system comprises an electrical parameter collection module, a harmonic analysis module, an optical collection module, a light fluctuation analysis module and an abnormality judgment module. Wherein the electrical parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring a real-time voltage waveform of an input end of a lamp; the harmonic analysis module is used for extracting a fundamental wave and each harmonic component and calculating a harmonic distortion rate; the optical acquisition module is used for synchronously acquiring light signal time sequence data of the light emitting surface of the lamp; the light fluctuation analysis module calculates the light fluctuation frequency of the light source; and the abnormity judgment module is used for generating an electrical-optical relevance index and comparing the electrical-optical relevance index with a preset threshold value so as to output a stroboscopic qualification judgment result of the lamp. According to the method, the accuracy of lamp stroboscopic detection and the causal identification capability are effectively improved by constructing the electrical-optical correlation index and realizing synchronous judgment.

Electro-photonic networks, including a plurality of processing elements connected by bidirectional photonic channels, suited for implementing neural-network models. Weights of the model may be preloaded into memory of the processing elements based on assignments of neural nodes to processing elements implementing them, and routers of the processing elements can be configured to stream activations between the processing elements based on a predetermined flow of activations in the model.

The invention discloses a laser frequency stabilization system based on Faraday anomalous dispersion atomic filtering, which is used for carrying out frequency stabilization on phase modulation multi-sideband laser, and comprises a frequency doubling laser unit which is configured to comprise a fundamental frequency seed light source, an electro-optical modulator, a fundamental frequency amplifier and a frequency doubling crystal; the light splitting module unit is configured to split the frequency doubling light into a main output light path and a monitoring light path; the atomic optical rotation filter is located on the monitoring light path and is configured to maintain the purity of the frequency-stabilized laser spectrum through purification treatment under the control of the axial magnetic field and the temperature; the frequency stabilization unit is configured to be a frequency stabilization light path and a servo system, and the frequency stabilization light path is used for obtaining laser frequency information and generating an error signal; the servo system is used for controlling the frequency of the fundamental frequency seed light source according to the error signal feedback. According to the laser frequency stabilization system provided by the invention, the spectrum purification and frequency stabilization precision can be improved, so that high-frequency stability locking is realized.

The invention discloses an on-chip time-frequency transmission system and method based on an octave optical comb and an electro-optical modulation optical comb, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a chip-based optical reference cavity through the technologies of vacuum optical cement, photoresist backflow and the like, and achieving an on-chip ultra-stable laser through a phase modulator and a reflection separation optical path; an on-chip laser source pumping micro-ring resonant cavity is utilized to generate an octave optical frequency comb, frequency multiplication is carried out on the on-chip laser source pumping micro-ring resonant cavity and an additional laser source to realize detection and locking of carrier envelope offset frequency (fceo), frequency beating is carried out on the on-chip laser source pumping micro-ring resonant cavity and the on-chip ultra-stable laser device to realize frequency beating (fbeam) locking, and the laser source is utilized to generate an electro-optical modulation optical frequency comb through a circulating phase modulator to realize frequency beating and locking of the on-chip ultra-stable laser device. And the optical time frequency is locked with the locked octave optical comb, is sent to a far end after polarization control and light amplification, and simultaneously receives an electro-optical modulation optical comb at the far end and performs linear light sampling, so that the transmission of the optical time frequency is realized. The optical fiber or space optical link time-frequency transmission device can realize optical fiber or space optical link time-frequency transmission, and has the advantages of low overall noise, high transmission precision, compact structure, small size, low power consumption and the like.

Exemplary embodiments provide a device [e.g. a circuit, such as a control circuit] for generating a [e.g. time-variable] bias voltage VDC for an electro-optic modulator, wherein the device is configured to obtain an output power signal (I) dependent on an optical output power of the electro-optic modulator, wherein the device is designed to generate the bias voltage VDC on the basis of an amplitude ratio between the fundamental and the first harmonic of the output power signal (I) and on the basis of a phase angle of a pilot signal applied to the electro-optic modulator.

The invention relates to an electro-optical modulator, a preparation method thereof and an electro-optical chip. The electro-optical modulator comprises a substrate, an optical beam splitter, a first optical waveguide, a second optical waveguide, traveling wave electrodes and an electro-optical film, the traveling wave electrodes comprise a first signal electrode and a second signal electrode, the first signal electrode and the second signal electrode are sequentially arranged in the second direction, the first signal electrode and the second signal electrode form a differential electrode, and the first signal electrode and the second signal electrode are sequentially arranged in the second direction. The first signal electrode generates a first electric field when transmitting a first electric signal, the second signal electrode generates a second electric field when transmitting a second electric signal, the directions of the first electric field and the second electric field are opposite, and the refractive index of the electro-optical film is changed under the action of the electric fields to realize electro-optical modulation; part of the electro-optical film, the first optical waveguide overlaps with the first electric field, and the other part of the electro-optical film overlaps with the second electric field. According to the invention, the differential driving of the electro-optical modulator is realized based on the electro-optical film, and the anti-interference capability and the transmission distance of the electro-optical modulator are effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a method for monitoring the running state of a laser transmitter, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the multi-dimensional parameters of the laser transmitter, determining the instantaneous abnormal index of the laser transmitter at the current moment according to the variable quantities and change rates of the voltage and current of the laser transmitter at the current moment, and determining the running state of the laser transmitter according to the instantaneous abnormal index. Determining the sum of the relative decrease degree of the electro-optical conversion efficiency of the laser transmitter at the current moment and the relative increase degree of the waste heat as a performance degradation index of the laser transmitter at the current moment; and determining the product of the performance degradation index of the laser transmitter and the instantaneous abnormal index of the laser transmitter at the current moment as a health degree index of the laser transmitter at the current moment, and monitoring the running state of the laser transmitter in real time according to a comparison result of the health degree index and a preset health degree index threshold value. According to the method, the accuracy of monitoring the running state of the laser transmitter is improved.

The invention discloses a non-volatile phase shifter which is ultra compact and low in loss. In the non-volatile phase shifter, signal light is transmitted to the composite hybrid waveguide through the input waveguide and is modulated after passing through the phase change material area of the composite hybrid waveguide, and the phase change material is directly modulated through spatial light, so that the phase of the signal light is modulated. According to the invention, optical pulses with different pulse widths and different powers can be used, and the phase state of the phase change material can be regulated and controlled. The problems of large size area and high power consumption required by electro-optical regulation and control, thermo-optical regulation and control and the like are solved, pi phase shift can be realized in an interaction length as low as several microns, and meanwhile, relatively low loss is kept. According to the invention, the phase change material is regulated and controlled through spatial light, so that the distinguishable level up to 8 bits can be realized, and hyperfine phase regulation and control in an ultra-small structure can be realized. According to the invention, an excellent phase shifter design scheme can be provided for realizing complex photon circuits with ultra-compactness, ultra-low power consumption, low loss and the like.

The invention discloses a rotor and stator axial clearance online measuring device and method based on optical carrier microwave interference. The measuring device comprises a broadband light source, a first polarization maintaining optical fiber, an electro-optical modulator, a second polarization maintaining optical fiber, an optical fiber circulator, a first single-mode optical fiber and a coated optical fiber probe which are connected in sequence, and the coated optical fiber probe directly faces the axial end face to be measured; a first port of the optical fiber circulator is connected with the second polarization maintaining optical fiber, a second port of the optical fiber circulator is connected with the first single-mode optical fiber, and a third port of the optical fiber circulator is sequentially connected with the second single-mode optical fiber, the photoelectric detector, the signal conditioning unit, the signal acquisition unit and the digital processing unit; the signal acquisition unit is connected with the micro-control unit, the micro-control unit is connected with the microwave frequency sweep signal generation unit, and the microwave frequency sweep signal generation unit is connected with the electro-optical modulator. According to the invention, non-contact on-line high-precision measurement of the axial clearance of the rotor and the stator of the aero-engine under the conditions of limited measurement space and complex signal leading-out path can be realized.

The invention provides a method for measuring magneton dispersion of an antiferromagnetic thin film material based on a terahertz spectrum. According to the method, a ferromagnetic metal layer sample, an antiferromagnetic layer sample, a heavy metal layer sample and a three-layer film structure sample are prepared, laser pulses are used for inducing the samples to emit terahertz spectra, an electro-optical sampling technology is combined for measurement, and contribution of magneton transmission to the terahertz spectra is separated through data processing. The invention aims to solve the problem that the magneton dispersion property of an antiferromagnetic thin film material cannot be measured in real time at low cost in the prior art. Compared with a traditional method, the method has the advantages of being wide in frequency spectrum range, high in wave number resolution ratio, free of contact and low in cost, and is suitable for different types of antiferromagnetic materials. The method provides a theoretical basis and an experimental basis for researching the spin dynamic characteristics of an antiferromagnetic material and developing a high-frequency spintronics device. The method effectively fills the technical blank in the field of magneton measurement of the antiferromagnetic material.

The invention provides a lead zirconate titanate composite film with a high electro-optical coefficient, a preparation method of the lead zirconate titanate composite film and an electro-optical modulator, the lead zirconate titanate composite film comprises an insulating substrate, a buffer layer and a ferroelectric main body layer which are sequentially stacked, and the buffer layer is a lanthanum-doped lead zirconate titanate film; the ferroelectric main body layer is a lead zirconate titanate thin film and has (001) / (100) orientation. The composite film has a relatively high electro-optical coefficient, relatively low driving voltage and relatively high thermal stability.

An electro-optic modulator includes a light-splitting element, a light-combining element, two waveguide arms, and a modulation electrode. The two waveguide arms are connected between the light-splitting element and the light-combining element, and each waveguide arm includes a first single-mode waveguide portion, a first coupling portion, a multi-mode waveguide portion, a second coupling portion, and a second single-mode waveguide portion, wherein the width of either of the first single-mode waveguide portion and the second single-mode waveguide portion is smaller than the width of the multi-mode waveguide portion; the first coupling portion is configured to enable light to be coupled into the multi-mode waveguide portion from the first single-mode waveguide portion, and the second coupling portion is configured to enable light to be coupled into the second single-mode waveguide portion from the multi-mode waveguide portion; and the modulation electrode is configured to apply a modulation voltage to the multi-mode waveguide portion of the two waveguide arms.

The short-time high-temperature-resistant connector optical cable assembly comprises a printed board assembly, the printed board assembly comprises a first rigid printed board and two second rigid printed boards arranged side by side, and the second rigid printed boards and the first rigid printed board are electrically connected through flexible printed boards; energy storage cover plates are arranged at the top and the bottom of the shell, a molybdenum copper block is installed on the second rigid printed board in an embedded mode, one side of the molybdenum copper block is flush with the inner side of the second rigid printed board, a photoelectric / electro-optical conversion chip is installed on the side of the molybdenum copper block in a surface-mounted mode, and the other side of the molybdenum copper block protrudes out of the outer side of the second rigid printed board and is in lap joint with the energy storage cover plates through heat conduction pads; the outer side of the shell is sleeved with a heat insulation sheath, and the inner wall of the heat insulation sheath abuts against the outer wall of the energy storage cover plate after assembly. According to the invention, electrical interconnection of double-backup high-density contact elements can be realized, and short-time high temperature resistance of the active electric connector optical cable assembly can be ensured.

The invention provides a double-optical-comb-cavity modulated gas measurement system and method based on electro-optical modulation, in the use process, a detection optical comb and a reference optical comb which are coherent are generated through a double-optical-comb output module, the detection optical comb enters a resonant cavity to interact with gas to be measured, and the reference optical comb directly reaches a data acquisition and analysis module; the data acquisition and analysis module is communicated with the resonant cavity and the double-optical-comb output module, and is used for receiving the reference optical comb and the detection optical comb output from the resonant cavity, and performing component and concentration analysis on the to-be-detected gas according to the detection optical comb and the reference optical comb; in the measuring process, the electro-optical modulation module is used for acquiring the detection optical comb output from the resonant cavity in real time, and the optical field of the detection optical comb in the resonant cavity is dynamically modulated based on the detection optical comb, so that the optical comb mode is matched with the free spectral range of the resonant cavity in real time, and efficient coupling is formed in the resonant cavity; the influence of the gas dispersion effect on the measurement precision is eliminated.

A method for processing a radar signal based on a photonic fractional Fourier transformer comprises: transmitting a linear frequency modulation signal to targets to be detected, receiving echo signals of the targets to be measured, and loading the linear frequency modulation signal and the echo signals onto a single-frequency optical wave by an electro-optical modulator (S1); respectively biasing a sub-modulator and a parent modulator of the electro-optical modulator at different bias points, modulating the single-frequency optical wave by the electro-optical modulator based on the linear frequency modulation signal and the echo signals, and outputting a modulated optical signal (S2); converting the modulated optical signal by a photoelectric detector to a photocurrent (S3); and performing Fourier transform on the photocurrent to obtain a fractional Fourier spectrum, and obtaining distance information of the targets to be measured according to peak positions of each pulse signal in the fractional Fourier spectrum (S4).

The invention relates to a miniaturized medium-long wave infrared solid-state laser in which a thulium-doped laser directly pumps a ZGP crystal, the thulium-doped laser takes two laser diodes with the central emission wavelength of 793 nm as pumping sources, two Tm: YAP crystals with the same parameters are cascaded and placed in a U-shaped resonant cavity to serve as laser gain media, and an acousto-optic Q crystal controls intra-cavity loss in the resonant cavity, so that the thulium-doped laser directly pumps the ZGP crystal. Pulse laser with the wavelength of 1.94 m is output; the 1.94 m pulse thulium laser serves as pump light and passes through the ZGP-OPO module, and 2.8 m signal light and 6.2 m idler frequency light are obtained. The Tm laser outputs 1.94 m laser through primary oscillation to directly serve as a pump source, the ZGP-OPO outputs medium-long wave infrared laser in a nonlinear mode, the overall light path structure of the medium-long wave laser is simplified, and the electro-optical conversion efficiency is improved.