The invention discloses a
millimeter wave SAR
icing thickness inversion
algorithm based on
deep learning, and aims to solve the problems of insufficient
icing monitoring precision and poor real-time performance under complex meteorological conditions. According to the
algorithm, high-quality input is provided for
deep learning modeling through data preprocessing including slope
distance correction, polarization denoising, back scattering characteristic extraction and data enhancement. A multi-
branch deep neural
network structure is adopted for
feature extraction, and in combination with a Swin
Transformer V2
trunk, a Gated MLP module, cross-
modal attention fusion and physical consistency constraint, the adaptability of the model to
millimeter wave SAR data and multi-
modal input is improved. Meteorological parameters and line operation data are integrated through multi-
modal data fusion, and model robustness is enhanced. Finally, an
icing thickness prediction value is output through real-time reasoning, intelligent early warning is triggered in combination with confidence analysis, end-to-end real-
time response is achieved, the intelligent level of
safe operation of a
power grid is remarkably improved, and the method has wide application value.