The invention relates to a quick laser cladding device of flat metal parts. The quick laser cladding device comprises five modules, namely an electrostatic powder spraying device, a quick laser galvanometer scanning device, a gas protection module, a parts conveying module, and a parts fixing clamp. The quick laser cladding device has the advantages of low equipment building and operating costs, fast powder adding method, fast cladding speed, good cladding layer surface quality, accurate and controllable cladding layer thickness and the like. According to the quick laser cladding device, the system building and operating costs are reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and good cladding quality is also obtained. By adopting the method, the requirements of cladding the flat metal parts at low cost, large batch, high speed and high quality can be met.