The invention relates to the technical field of laser cladding, in particular to a 3D laser cladding additive manufacturing process based on a bearing bush alloy layer. The process comprises the following steps: 1, adjusting 3D laser cladding parameters; 2, pretreating the cladding surface of a base material; 3, presetting a cladding material; 4, preheating; 5, carrying out laser cladding; 6, cutting the outer surface; 7, carrying out post-heat treatment; and 8, polishing the outer surface. According to the laser cladding additive manufacturing process for the bearing bush alloy layer, a traditional bearing bush alloy casting production process is replaced, laser cladding is directly adopted for the bearing bush alloy layer, and tin-based babbitt metal powder is cladded layer by layer to the designed thickness, so that the problems that the traditional bearing bush alloy casting process is complex in procedure, unstable in product quality, high in production cost, high in labor intensity, poor in working environment and the like are solved, and the beneficial effects of simplified procedure, good product quality, stable product quality, low production cost, high automation degree,environmental friendliness, sanitation and the like are achieved.