The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of wear-resistant cladding materials, in particular to a wear-resistant cladding material for special repair and a preparation method thereof.The method comprises the steps that cladding raw materials are selected and pretreated,
ceramic wear-resistant particles and a
metal combined matrix are obtained, and the actual
surface roughness is obtained by detecting the
surface roughness of the
ceramic wear-resistant particles. Judging whether the
surface roughness is qualified or not based on the surface roughness threshold interval; carrying out
metal coating on the qualified
ceramic wear-resistant particles to prepare
metal-coated ceramic particles, and detecting the uniformity and the average thickness of a metal film of the metal-coated ceramic particles to determine a complete embodied value of the metal film; and the metal bonding matrix is smelted, after a
liquid metal bonding matrix is obtained, the
liquid metal bonding matrix is mixed with the metal-coated ceramic particles, the
adhesive force of the formed cladding
coating and the
distribution uniformity of the metal-coated ceramic particles are detected, and the
smelting temperature or mixing parameters are adjusted based on the detection result. By adjusting the surface roughness and the
distribution uniformity of the metal-coated ceramic particles, the problem of
wear resistance of the wear-resistant cladding material is solved.