3947results about "Special surfaces" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of metal surface protection, and discloses a corrosion-resistant self-repairing metal fastener and a preparation method thereof.The corrosion-resistant self-repairing metal fastener comprises a zinc alloy matrix, a nanometer passivation layer, a slow-release corrosion-resistant layer and a self-repairing functional layer, and the nanometer passivation layer, the slow-release corrosion-resistant layer and the self-repairing functional layer sequentially wrap the zinc alloy matrix; the zinc alloy matrix consists of Al, Cu, Mg, Ce and Zn; the nano passivation layer adopts zinc phosphate / silane composite sol to construct a Si-O-P covalent bond network, and plasma is combined to graft epoxy groups to enhance the interface bonding strength; the slow-release anti-corrosion layer is used for loading a pH response type benzotriazole derivative through gradient aperture mesoporous silica, so that the dynamic controlled release of a corrosion inhibitor is realized; the self-repairing functional layer adopts a synergistic effect of a mechanical triggering type sulfydryl siloxane microcapsule and a pH triggering type EDTA chelating agent microcapsule to form a physical plugging-chemical passivation dual-mode repairing mechanism. Through four-stage cooperation of matrix modification, interface strengthening, slow-release regulation and control and intelligent repair, the corrosion resistance of the corrosion-resistant self-repairing metal fastener in a complex environment is remarkably enhanced.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a flexible material with double functions of radiation refrigeration and photothermal conversion storage, and relates to the field of composite phase change materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing the flexible phase change material matrix by utilizing n-octadecane, SEBS and POE through hot pressing; 2) preparing a BaSO4 solution by using absolute ethyl alcohol, deionized water, a water-based defoaming agent, a water-based dispersing agent and an acrylic resin emulsion; (3) preparing an MXene solution; and 4) spraying the BaSO4 solution on the surface of one side of the flexible composite phase change material matrix by using a spray gun, and spraying the MXene solution on the surface of the other side of the flexible composite phase change material matrix to obtain the flexible composite phase change material. The radiation refrigeration layer can strongly reflect visible light and near-infrared light, has high emissivity in an infrared light area, especially in an atmospheric window wave band, reduces absorbed atmospheric heat radiation, reduces urban heat island effect caused by dense building groups in cities, and can effectively solve the problems of large day and night temperature difference and heat supply and demand in summer and winter.

The invention discloses a bionic TENG sensor unit for an artificial throat and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of artificial throats, and the sensor unit comprises a gradient micro-dome friction layer, a strain amplification layer, an electrode layer and a back cavity substrate layer. The gradient micro-dome array realizes gradual contact through gradient change of height and diameter; the strain amplification layer converts vertical vibration into horizontal strain by using a cantilever beam-sliding block structure; the back cavity array selectively amplifies vibration at a specific frequency based on the Helmholtz resonance principle. The invention further provides a corresponding preparation method. The preparation method comprises the steps of back cavity forming, electrode deposition, microstructure manufacturing, surface treatment and the like. The sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity, good frequency selectivity and strong durability, and is particularly suitable for detecting weak laryngeal vibration signals of laryngeal patients.

The invention relates to the technical field of decorative materials, in particular to a decorative material with a 3D texture structure and a preparation method and application of the decorative material. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out digital printing on a pretreated substrate to obtain a 2D pattern layer on the surface of the substrate; coating the surface of the 2D pattern layer with a photocuring coating, carrying out preliminary curing, and then carrying out ink-jet printing of a texture developing solution on the surface subjected to preliminary curing to carry out secondary curing, so as to obtain a cured coating; the cured coating comprises a hardened part and an unhardened part; and after an unhardened part in the cured coating is removed through polishing and wire drawing, a surface coating is coated, and the decorative material with the 3D texture structure is obtained. The textures with different widths and depths can be obtained in a manner of combining primary curing of the coating with ultraviolet absorption of the developing solution, and then a microcosmic coarse and visual smooth form is obtained through polishing and wire drawing treatment, so that the obtained 3D texture structure is closer to natural textures.

An aerosol-generating device for generating aerosol from an aerosol-generating material including a housing and a heating assembly arranged in the housing for receiving aerosol-generating material, the heating assembly configured to heat aerosol-generating material received in the heating assembly, wherein at least a portion of the housing has a soft touch coating.

The invention provides an intelligent paint make-up system capable of accurately identifying and matching the color of aged vehicle paint and a paint make-up method thereof, and the system comprises a color identification module which is used for extracting the color features of a to-be-repaired paint surface, thereby identifying the color of the to-be-repaired paint surface, and obtaining an image of the to-be-repaired paint surface; the data processing module is used for performing multi-angle spectral decomposition on the to-be-repaired paint surface image and predicting a paint surface fading curve so as to obtain a matching weight of color adjustment; the automatic paint mixing module comprises a precise proportioning pump unit and a multi-shaft stirring device and is used for mixing pigments according to the proportioning weight of color adjustment; and the closed-loop feedback module comprises a real-time chromatic aberration detection unit and is used for correcting errors of the pigments in real time and finally outputting the refinishing paint consistent with the spectral data of the paint surface to be repaired.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer composite materials, and particularly relates to an oil-resistant interior material. The material comprises a porous base material layer, a fluorine-containing polymer and organic silicon resin blended oil-resistant functional layer and a micro-nano structure layer with a periodic micro-bulge array, surface modified nanoparticles are distributed in the functional layer in a gradient manner, and the micro-bulge surface is covered with a perfluoropolyether / fluorinated silicon dioxide composite coating; through a synergistic effect of a low-surface-energy oleophobic interface formed through chemical bonding and curing and a micro-structure capillary lifting effect, anti-permeation barrier of high-viscosity grease is realized, and meanwhile, mechanical wear resistance and thermal stability are improved by virtue of a nano-particle enhanced cross-linked network; and continuous imprinting and an ultraviolet-thermal dual-curing process are combined to achieve high-efficiency manufacturing with zero solvent residue, and finally the interior material with long-acting oil resistance, high environmental tolerance and industrial mass production feasibility is obtained.

The invention relates to a Janus flexible super fabric capable of dynamically regulating and controlling infrared emissivity as well as a preparation method and application of the Janus flexible super fabric, and belongs to the technical field of high-performance fiber products. In order to solve the problem that the existing fabric capable of dynamically regulating and controlling the infrared emissivity cannot realize stepless wide-range infrared reflectivity dynamic regulation and control, the invention provides a Janus flexible super fabric capable of dynamically regulating and controlling the infrared emissivity, which has a sandwich structure, the hydrophobic nanofiber thin film layer, the low-emissivity coating and the hydrophilic nanofiber thin film layer are sequentially arranged from bottom to top. An anti-gravity unidirectional carrier transfer channel is constructed through surface binding energy difference of hydrophilic-hydrophobic Janus porous fabrics on two sides, a hydrophilic low-emissivity coating with ultralow infrared emissivity and the Janus porous fabrics form a sandwich structure, dielectric constants are adjusted through continuous and reversible change of carrier content, and accordingly, the infrared emission performance of the fabric is improved, and the infrared emission performance of the fabric is improved. Stepless regulation and control of humidity response self-adaptive ultra-wide range infrared emissivity at normal temperature are realized.

Provided is an ink jet printing method including: a first step of ejecting an ink containing a water-soluble polymerizable component A and water from a printing head of an ink jet system to apply the ink to a medium M, to thereby form a first image; and a second step of applying an active energy ray to the first image to form a second image. The polymerizable component A is dissolved in the first image, and a moisture concentration “x” (mass %) in the first image and a moisture concentration “y” (mass %) in the second image placed under an environment at a humidity of 95% satisfy a relationship of 0<(y / x)≤0.80.

The invention provides a workpiece surface coating method and system. The system comprises surface detection equipment, control equipment and coating equipment, the surface detection equipment acquires surface coating data of the to-be-detected workpiece coated with the paint and sends the surface coating data to the control equipment; the control equipment determines a supplementary coating parameter aiming at each coating defect existing on the surface of the to-be-detected workpiece according to the surface coating data, generates a supplementary coating control instruction according to the supplementary coating parameter of each coating defect and sends the supplementary coating control instruction to the coating equipment; and the coating equipment performs paint coating on each coating defect existing on the surface of the to-be-detected workpiece according to the supplementary coating control instruction. Therefore, by accurately determining the coating repairing parameter of each coating defect existing on the surface of the workpiece, high-precision detection and accurate paint repairing of the coating defects on the surface of the workpiece are achieved through automatic operation, manual intervention is reduced, the paint repairing efficiency is improved, the paint repairing quality is guaranteed, the production cost is reduced, and the consistency and reliability of the protection performance of the workpiece are guaranteed.

The invention discloses a nuclear radiation resistant heat-insulating protective coating for steam pipelines and a preparation method thereof. The coating comprises a surface layer and a bottom layer; the surface layer comprises 30 to 50 parts of a surface layer base, 10 to 30 parts of pigments and fillers, 5-10 parts of metal powder, 18 to 20 parts of a curing agent and 18 to 20 parts of a diluent; the bottom layer comprises 10 to 30 parts of a bottom layer base, 30 to 50 parts of pigments and fillers, 5-10 parts of metal powder, 18 to 20 parts of a curing agent and 18 to 20 parts of a diluent; wherein the surface layer base comprises acrylic modified organic silicon resin; the bottom layer base comprises water glass; the pigments and fillers comprise enamel powder, ceramics and auxiliary fillers; the auxiliary fillers comprise one or more of mica, iron oxide, zinc titanate, fluoropolymer and borosilicate; the coating of the invention can effectively insulate and protect the steam pipeline in a high temperature and nuclear radiation environment, thereby extending the service life of the steam pipeline and improving the safety and reliability of the nuclear power plant.

The invention provides a matte stainless steel roller coating surface treatment method which comprises the following steps: carrying out vibration grinding pretreatment on a stainless steel base material, activating phosphate, carrying out sequential coating process roller coating, carrying out three-section gradient curing and the like. The problems of insufficient circulating stability of the etching liquid, low dynamic pressure control precision, insufficient coating uniformity and adhesive force and the like are effectively solved, and the method has the advantages of improving the circulating stability of the etching liquid, improving the dynamic pressure control precision and improving the coating uniformity and adhesive force.

The invention relates to the technical field of ship protection materials, in particular to a ship accessory rust-proof coating and a preparation method thereof.The ship accessory rust-proof coating comprises the following three-layer structure and components from inside to outside: a basic corrosion-resistant layer comprises 10-30 parts of a nano ceramic material; 5-15 parts of a rare earth oxide; 0.5 to 1.5 parts of aminated graphene oxide; 40 to 60 parts of fluorocarbon resin; 20 to 30 parts of epoxy-polyurethane hybrid resin; 3-8 parts of a zinc phosphate corrosion inhibitor; 2-5 parts of a self-repairing microcapsule; 1-3 parts of a photoinitiator; the interface transition layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane; 2-5 parts of organic silicon resin coated copper powder; the antifouling surface layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of Cu coated SiO2 core-shell particles; 10 to 15 parts of a copolymer of polydimethylsiloxane and methyltrimethoxysilane; and 1-3 parts of an antifouling auxiliary agent. According to the multifunctional protective coating for the ship, through the synergistic effect of multiple components, comprehensive improvement of corrosion resistance, pollution resistance, self-repairing and construction efficiency is achieved, and remarkable technical progress and practical value are shown.

The invention relates to the field of the protection of security documents such as for example banknotes and identity documents against counterfeit and illegal reproduction. In particular, the present invention provides methods for producing optical effect layers (OELs) exhibiting one or more indicia (×30) on a substrate (×20), said method comprising a step of exposing a coating layer (×10) comprising non-spherical magnetic or magnetizable pigment particles to a magnetic field of a magnetic-field generating device so as to orient at least a part of the magnetic or magnetizable pigment particles; a step of applying a top coating composition on top of the coating layer (×10) and in the form of one or more indicia (×30), and a step of at least partially curing the coating layer (×10) and the one or more indicia (×30) with a curing unit (×50).

An article, a method of making the same, and a method of using the same are provided. Such an article includes at least one coated layer, which includes a substrate and a coating disposed on the substrate. The coating includes a layered nanomaterial and a solute embedded and distributed in the layered nanomaterial. The solute comprises at least one salt soluble in a solvent. The substrate comprises a polymer, for example, a high-performance polymer such as polyether ether ketone and poly(para-phenylene terephthalamide). The article is used for thermal management applications, for example, as protective garment.

The invention discloses an ink-uniformizing jet printing process for a battery UV insulating coating, which comprises the following steps: adding a first fluorescent marker and a second fluorescent marker in a UV coating material, the two fluorescent markers being capable of performing fluorescence resonance energy transfer to obtain a marked UV coating material; carrying out multi-position spectral characteristic acquisition on the micro-droplets formed by the UV coating material; dynamically tracking the spreading process of the micro-droplets; exciting the coating in the curing process by adopting multi-wavelength exciting light to obtain cross-linking degree distribution data; and carrying out thermoacoustic scanning on the coating. According to the technical scheme, real-time monitoring of cross-linking degree distribution in the curing process of the UV insulating coating can be achieved, the problem of non-uniform cross-linking of the coating can be found in time by monitoring the whole process of micro-droplet formation, spreading and curing in combination with fluorescence spectrum analysis and thermoacoustic detection technologies, and the quality of the coating is improved. And an effective quality control means is provided for ensuring the long-term reliability of the battery insulating coating.

To provide an aqueous filler composition that forms a ground coating film provided with cracking resistance, without causing adverse effect on finishing properties of subsequent top coat paint, excellent in coating work, and less in concealment unevenness, even when a wool roller is used.SOLUTION: An aqueous filler composition used to form a ground coating film using a wool roller prior to applying a top coat paint, comprises an aqueous resin (A) with a glass transition temperature of 30°C or lower, carbon black paste (B), pigment (C), urethane associative thickener (D), and water, where the pigment volume concentration is in the range of 30 to 65%. The content of the urethane associative thickener (D) is 0.1 to 2.5 pts.mass in an effective component amount based on 100 pts.mass of the resin solid content in the aqueous filler composition, and the brightness of the coating film formed by the aqueous filler composition is in the range of 70 to 92.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ultra-infiltration nano coating, and relates to the field of ultra-infiltration nano coatings, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, base material pretreatment, S2, nano material dispersion liquid preparation, S3, coating: adopting an impregnation method, a spraying method or a spin-coating method to attach the nano material dispersion liquid prepared in the step S2 to the surface of the base material pretreated in the step S1, and S4, low-temperature curing to obtain the ultra-infiltration nano coating. And S5, surface modification: carrying out hydrophobic modification or hydrophilic modification on the base material subjected to low-temperature curing in the step S4 according to the type of the base material. The effect of enhancing the adhesive force of the base material and the coating is achieved through the means of pretreating the base material, it is ensured that nano particles of the dispersion liquid are always uniformly dispersed through preparation of the nano material dispersion liquid and the coating, coating is conducted through proper methods such as dipping, spraying and spin coating, and then low-temperature curing is conducted; the effect of constructing a stable porous nano-structure coating with excellent performance is achieved, and meanwhile, different requirements are met through multiple coating modes.

The invention discloses a colorful TPO interior foot pad skin and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of automobile interiors. The surface functional layer is used for improving wear resistance, the colorful pattern layer is used for presenting a visual effect, and one surface, far away from the base material layer, of the bottom layer structure is of a 3D net-shaped structure; the surface functional layer comprises matte water-based PUD resin, matte water-based PUA resin, a wear-resistant additive, a cross-linking agent and a diluent; the colorful pattern layer comprises water-based or solvent-based poly-carbon type polyurethane resin, water-based or solvent-based color paste and auxiliaries; the base material layer comprises modified TPO resin, nano calcium carbonate, a light stabilizing aid and a pigment; the bottom layer structure comprises modified TPE, an AC foaming agent and a DCP cross-linking agent; through the innovation of the composite structure, the colorful pattern layer design, the environment-friendly TPO base material, the net-shaped bottom layer structure and the like, on the basis of meeting functional requirements, light weight and personalized upgrading of the foot pad skin are achieved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle protection materials, and particularly relates to a coating for an explosion-proof vehicle. The coating is composed of an adhesion bottom layer, an energy-absorbing middle layer and an anti-impact outer layer, wherein the adhesion bottom layer contains epoxy resin and flaky zinc powder / mica powder, and a laminated shielding structure is formed to improve the adhesion force to be larger than or equal to 8 MPa; the energy-absorbing middle layer is a composite material of modified nano silicon dioxide / polyethylene glycol-based STF and silanized aramid fiber, the viscosity of the energy-absorbing middle layer is sharply increased by more than 50 times at the strain rate of 500s <-1 >, and 65% of explosion impact energy can be absorbed; the anti-impact outer layer adopts a polyurea elastomer to wrap gradient distribution silicon carbide microspheres, pyramid-shaped protrusions are designed on the surface, the fragment defense speed reaches 430 m / s, and the shock wave reflection dispersion is increased by 50%. The whole anti-explosion coating passes UL94V-0 certification through a synergistic flame-retardant system, the chemical protection and self-cleaning capacity is improved through a super-hydrophobic surface layer, and the problems that a traditional anti-explosion coating is poor in adhesive force, weak in composite threat resistance and insufficient in environmental adaptability are solved.

The invention relates to a multifunctional fabric-based flexible pressure sensor for fetal movement monitoring, a preparation method and a system, and belongs to the technical field of vital sign monitoring. The fetal movement monitoring system comprises a waist-surrounding fixing belt, a sensing device, a control circuit and an upper computer subsystem. Wherein the sensing device is sewn on the side, close to the skin, of the waist surrounding fixing belt, and the sensing device is fixed to the abdomen position through the waist surrounding fixing belt; the sensing device is used for monitoring fetal movement signals, and the monitored fetal movement signals are transmitted to the upper computer subsystem through the control circuit to graphically display fetal movement information. The sensing device comprises a plurality of fabric-based flexible pressure sensors arranged in an array, two ends of each sensor are respectively connected with a first wire and a second wire, the first wire and the second wire are respectively connected with the control circuit through a multichannel analog switch, the multichannel analog switch is controlled by the control circuit to sequentially gate all the sensors, and the fabric-based flexible pressure sensors are connected with the control circuit. Therefore, electric signals generated by the sensors can be read out.

The invention relates to a self-repairing hydrogen barrier composite coating for a hydrogen storage or transportation device as well as a preparation method and application of the self-repairing hydrogen barrier composite coating, and belongs to the technical field of hydrogen energy storage and transportation materials. The coating is of a double-layer structure and is composed of a bottom coating and a humidity response microcapsule self-repairing barrier layer. The humidity response microcapsule is composed of a capsule core containing a polyurethane prepolymer and a hybrid capsule shell formed by polyurethane and siloxane, and has good hydrogen barrier performance and environmental response characteristics. In a certain humidity environment, the microcapsule is stimulated to release the capsule core material, and in-situ self-repairing is achieved. The problem that a traditional hydrogen-resistant coating is short of repairing capacity is solved, and the hydrogen-resistant coating has a wide application prospect in the aspect of improving the safety of a hydrogen conveying and storage system.

The invention provides a lithium battery surface insulation coating digital printing production method, which comprises the steps of UV digital coating, mapping relation establishment, finished product detection, good product grading blanking and defective product repair treatment, and is characterized in that a printing station for executing each surface of a battery and a plurality of nozzles for executing current surface printing are grouped and numbered; and forming a mapping relation table among the printing station, the nozzle and each surface of the battery. When a finished product is detected, the defect type and the bad position information of the insulating coating are obtained, the mapping relation table is inquired according to the defect type and the bad position information, the information of the printing station and the spray head generating the defects is obtained, and then the process parameters of the corresponding printing station and the spray head are adjusted according to the defect type, so that the product defects are found in time; and the function of automatically responding to the defect is realized, so that the production waste is avoided.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a noise-reducing anti-corrosion multifunctional coating, which comprises the following steps: mixing a polydimethylsiloxane prepolymer with a curing agent, casting on a glass sheet, curing, demolding to obtain a film substrate, and carrying out laser perforation treatment on the film substrate to obtain a low-frequency noise-reducing film substrate; taking the low-frequency noise reduction film substrate as a directional receiving plane, and performing electrostatic spinning treatment to obtain the low-frequency noise reduction film; uniformly mixing aliphatic isocyanate, polyether polyol, a chain extender, a catalyst, a conductive filler, a heat-conducting filler, porous titanium dioxide, a defoaming agent, a dispersing agent and a latent curing agent, and treating to obtain an anti-corrosion damping coating; the surface of a target base body is sequentially coated with the anti-corrosion damping coating, the low-frequency noise reduction film and the anti-corrosion damping coating, and the noise reduction and anti-corrosion multifunctional coating is obtained; the problems that in the prior art, due to separation of low-frequency noise reduction and anti-corrosion functions, construction is complex, cost is high, the effect is limited, and signal transmission quality and equipment durability are difficult to consider at the same time are solved.

The invention discloses an anti-corrosion self-repairing super-amphiphobic coating film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of polymer coating materials. The coating film sequentially comprises a nano particle skeleton layer, a dynamic borate bond layer and a super-amphiphobic functional layer from inside to outside, and the three-layer gradient design synergistically realizes micro / nano structure stability, self-repairing and super-amphiphobic functions. The framework layer takes SiO2-TiO2 composite nanoparticles as a substrate and provides support; the dynamic boric acid ester bond layer forms a dynamic network through polycondensation of an organic boron compound, endows the self-repairing capability and enhances interface bonding; the super-amphiphobic functional layer is formed by grafting a fluorine-containing organosilicon compound and has hydrophobic and oleophobic properties. A multi-layer structure is constructed step by step, the reaction condition is mild, the operation is simple, the cost is low, the method is suitable for large-scale industrial preparation, the coating film has excellent super-amphiphobic performance and interface adhesion performance, the super-amphiphobic performance of the coating film can still be kept stable in long-term use or a complex environment, and the problem that an existing super-amphiphobic material is prone to damage is effectively solved.

The application discloses a dynamic roller pressing forming device for a gradient-pore diaphragm for a silicon-based negative electrode, comprising a modular coating unit, a multi-shaft roller pressing machine group and a partitioned annealing cavity arranged in sequence, the modular coating unit comprises a slit coating mechanism, a spray coating mechanism and a micro-gravure coating mechanism arranged in sequence, the multi-shaft roller pressing machine group comprises a main pressing roller and a supporting roller matched with the main pressing roller, and a dynamic pressure feedback system is arranged on the main pressing roller; and the application further discloses a method for preparing a gradient-pore high-molecular diaphragm by using the forming device. The device is provided with the main pressing roller of the multi-shaft roller pressing machine group and the partitioned annealing cavity, and the dynamic pressure feedback system is arranged on the main pressing roller, so that the accurate matching between the pore structure and the expansion behavior of the silicon-based negative electrode is realized, the stress buffering capacity and the ion transmission efficiency of the diaphragm are improved, and the device is suitable for the technical field of lithium ion battery materials.

The invention discloses a graphene nano long-acting anticorrosive paint and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of anticorrosive paints.The graphene nano long-acting anticorrosive paint is prepared from 100 parts of epoxy resin and 1.0 part of a functionalized graphene mixture; the functionalized graphene mixture comprises a component 1, namely flexible interface-aminosilane functionalized graphene, and a component 2, namely long-chain alkyl grafted hydrophobic graphene; wherein the relative weight ratio of the component 2 in the functionalized graphene mixture, defined as the weight of the component 2 / (the weight of the component 1 + the weight of the component 2), is in the range of 0.1 to 0.4. According to the invention, the dual functionalized graphene is cooperated, and gradient curing and thickness-ratio self-adaptive adjustment are combined. The obtained coating has excellent internal stress buffering capability, stable surface hydrophobicity and wide adaptability to different construction thicknesses, and is excellent in corrosion-resistant comprehensive performance.

The invention relates to the technical field of functional materials, and discloses a bionic hydrophobic anti-corrosion coating construction method which comprises the following steps: S1, substrate pretreatment: performing ultrasonic cleaning on a metal substrate to remove surface oil stains and oxides; s2, laser-electrochemical composite texturing: manufacturing a micron-nano hierarchical structure on the surface of the base material by adopting femtosecond laser, and then growing a metal organic framework layer on the nano structure in situ by adopting an electrochemical method; s3, plasma activation: bombarding the surface of the metal organic framework layer by adopting Ar / O2 mixed plasma; s4, carrying out gradient fluorosilane grafting; s5, filling the dynamic covalent network; and S6, roll-to-roll continuous coating is carried out. Through a laser-electrochemical composite texturing technology and a gradient fluorosilane grafting technology, the problems that a traditional hydrophobic coating is single in structure and poor in binding force are solved, and the effects that a micron-nano hierarchical structure is constructed on the surface of a metal base material, molecular gradient arrangement is formed, the hydrophobic performance is improved, and the interface binding strength is enhanced are achieved.

The invention provides a spraying curing method of a ceramic fiber spraying material.The spraying curing method comprises the following steps of S1, base layer pretreatment, S2, non-spraying area protection, S3, spraying construction, S4, curing protection, S5, follow-up maintenance and S6, acceptance detection.A silane coupling agent pretreatment technology is adopted, a stable slow-release film is formed on the surface of fiber cotton, and a metal net mechanical anchoring structure is matched, so that the surface of the fiber cotton is protected; the interface bonding of ceramic fibers and a matrix is remarkably enhanced, thermal expansion stress is effectively resisted through the synergistic effect of chemical bonding and physical occlusion, the problems of hollowing and falling caused by insufficient interface bonding force in a traditional process are solved, infrared heating and a nano curing agent technology are integrated, the curing process is accelerated, a compact film layer is formed, the curing period is shortened, and the curing efficiency is improved. The microcapsule technology optimizes a heat conduction path, the layered spraying technology inhibits thermal stress concentration, the overall heat preservation performance of the coating is improved, heat loss is reduced, and the heat insulation requirement of high-temperature equipment is met.

The present invention relates to a method for simultaneously achieving a superhydrophobic and superoleophobic surface on 5,000 series aluminum alloy in an anodic oxidation process without a pre-patterning step, wherein the uniform anodic oxide film can be produced even without a pre-patterning step, thus making it possible to reduce manufacturing costs, the anodic oxide film can be imparted with superhydrophobicity and superoleophobicity according to a coating composition in which a cross-linked PDMS derivative represented by chemical formula 1 and an organic solvent are used in a specific mixing ratio, the coating composition has a low manufacturing cost and the coating film thickness can be adjusted to several to several tens of nm, thus enabling application to the coating of a microstructured oxide film, and the method can be useful for creating a machine learning database for developing 5,000 series aluminum alloy surface treatment technology.