The invention discloses a bridge displacement
monitoring system and a bridge displacement monitoring method. The
system comprises a bridge displacement monitoring device, a
communication device, a
data management center and a user terminal, wherein the bridge displacement monitoring device transmits monitored bridge signals to the
communication device through a
wireless communication module; the
communication device transmits the signals to the
data management center through the
wireless communication module; the
data management center calculates the signals and then transmits the calculated signals to the user terminal. The bridge displacement
monitoring system and the bridge displacement monitoring method have the benefits that real-time and long-term monitoring of
lateral displacement, longitudinal displacement and
vertical displacement of a bridge can be realized through measurement stations and a reference
station which are provided with built-in GNSS receivers, safe and sound monitoring and prewarning of the bridge structure are realized; the measurement stations and the reference
station can be synchronously measured without intervisibility between the measurement stations and the reference
station; the signals are transmitted in a
wireless manner, and high-precision three-dimensional coordinates can be provided in real time, so that
manual testing time is shorted, the bridge management can realize
automation and intelligentizing, and bridge
safety monitoring and maintenance efficiency is greatly improved.