1191 results about "Reservoir water" patented technology

The invention relates to a multi-effect pollution removal purifying agent and a method for applying the same. The purifying agent is complexly formed by a strong oxidant, an effective adsorbent and an assistant medicament by a weight percentage of strong oxidant 10-80%, effective adsorbent 10-70% and assistant medicament 5-50%. The surface water treatment process of using multi-effect pollution removal purifying agent of the invention comparing with the common flocculants has the following advantages: effectively improving the turbidity removal ratio, increasing the flcos formation amount and alum blossom density for the difficult coagulated surface water, improving the deposition efficiency, oxidizing and removing the organic matters in the water, eliminating the chroma and odor caused by the pollution, increasing the effluent conventional indexes, obviously improving the indexes such as oxygen consumption and ammonia nitrogen, wherein the removal rate of oxygen consumption and ammonia nitrogen can reach 25-60%, the removal rate of small organic molecules, benzenes and phenols can reach more than 80%, playing an obvious roll for the algae inactivation of lake water and reservoir water which are serious eutrophic, improving the algae removal efficiency of the deposition and filtration technologies with an algae removal rate of 80-90%, improving the coagulation efficiency, reducing 20-30% of the common flocculant dosage, effectively adsorbing the codeposition heavy-metal ion. The adding equipment of the invention is easy and convenient to use with little investment and fast effect.

The invention discloses an all-weather clean energy comprehensive electricity generating and energy saving method and a facility manufacturing method. In ten inventions, having at least one identical or corresponding specific technical characteristic and related to the total inventive concept, of solar gallery buildings, through graphene series facilities under solar gallery buildings, in a land field, a zero-carbon environment-friendly safe type raft-shaped basic-framed-tube-structured huge building group of a universal wind energy tower shape is established and new energy automobiles and trains are manufactured, wherein cheap wind power solids are established, photoelectric benzene expansion optical fibers are manufactured, lightning is utilized firstly for supplying power externally, various spaces are shared through building three-dimensional afforesting, and three-dimensional energy collection is achieved; in a water field, deep water self-floating buildings of a super steel concrete frame-tube structure (preferably, complete steel plates are adopted) are built, the deep water self-floating buildings are connected in series to form a global ocean water and electricity and agriculture and forestry extraction traffic network and a large lake and reservoir water and electricity and agriculture and forestry dredging dam water level traffic network, wherein the deep water automatic floating buildings are free of influences of earthquakes, tsunamis and wars, the Red Cross can rescue people in all-weather conditions; in a space field, multiple receiving and transmitting solar towers are first established on the equator of the earth and the equator of the moon, the receiving and transmitting solar towers are connected in series to operate in a timed mode in the specific direction and transmit power to the whole world through graphene cables which are all packaged with colored insulating films.

The invention provides a fracture-vug type oil reservoir water-flooding development effect evaluation method. The fracture-vug type oil reservoir water-flooding development effect evaluation method comprises the steps that fracture-vug units to be evaluated are divided into a plurality of injection and production well sets; the well control coefficient of each injection and production well set is calculated, and the well control effect interval of each well set is determined combined with a corresponding preset well control coefficient index; the water-flooding recovery efficiency and the oil exchange rate of per ton water of each injection and production well set are calculated, and the development effect interval of each well set is determined combined with a corresponding preset development coefficient index; the cumulative water content and the water storage rate of each injection and production well set are calculated, the judging that whether water channeling exists or not is performed according to the cumulative water content, a water storage effect interval is determined combined with a preset water storage rate index; the non-dimensional flexible yield ratio, the single reservoir pressure drop and the artificial water-flooding index of each injection and production well set are calculated, the natural energy interval of each well set is determined combined with a corresponding preset natural energy index, a water-flooding effect interval is determined combined with a preset artificial water-flooding index. The fracture-cavern type oil reservoir water-flooding development effect evaluation method fully reflects the water injection effect of the injection and production well sets and the reason of achieving the effects, and therefore the foundation and the basis and the pertinence of the provided adjustment measure are better achieved.

Refrigeration devices that have a water dispensing system to dispense water to an exterior water dispenser from a water supply line have need of a water vessel for storing water under pressure within the refrigeration device until dispensed. The water vessel has an inlet for receiving water from the water supply line and an outlet for dispensing water to the exterior water dispenser. A plurality of pressure resistant walls are formed between the inlet and the outlet to form an internal volume to reservoir water within the water vessel. The water vessel is constructed to reservoir water within the vessel under hydrostatic pressure from the water supply line until dispensed through the outlet when requested by the exterior water dispenser and/or the icemaker.

The invention relates to a water shutoff agent applicable to high-temperature high-salt oil reservoir water shutoff profile control. The water shutoff agent consists of a main agent, a cross-linking agent, a stabilizing agent and water, wherein the main agent is sulfonated tannin or sodium humate; the cross-linking agent is the combination of an aldehyde cross-linking agent and a phenolic cross-linking agent; and the stabilizing agent is sodium silicate and non-ionic polyacrylamide. The water shutoff agent applicable to the high-temperature high-salt oil reservoir water shutoff profile control provided by the invention is applicable to the oil reservoir water shutoff profile control at the temperature of 90 to 150 DEG C and with the mineralization degree of greater than 2.0*10<5> mg/L; the gelation time is between 5 to 28 hours; and the strength of the formed gel is 0.060 to 0.085 MPa. The water shutoff agent has high integrity; and the plugging ratio to a rock core can be over 92 percent.

The invention discloses an experimental test method for gas reservoir reverse imbibition water blocking damage evaluation under a high-temperature and high-pressure condition. The experimental test method is completed through a water blocking effect experimental measuring device. The experimental test method comprises the steps that firstly, a core is washed and dried to be placed into a core holding unit; secondly, the core is vacuumized, displacement pressure is increased to formation pressure Pf, and formation water is injected into the core under constant pressure; thirdly, the temperature is raised to the formation temperature T0; fourthly, nitrogen is injected into the core, displacement is carried out until the liquid level of a water measuring meter at the core outlet end does not change, and gas phase permeability K1 is calculated; fifthly, formation water is injected into the core until no gas is discharged out of the core outlet end; sixthly, secondary gas driving water is carried out on the core, displacement is carried out until the liquid level of the water measuring meter at the core outlet end does not change, and gas phase permeability K2 is calculated; seventhly, the damage degree of water blocking damage to the gas phase permeability is determined. The experimental test method conforms to the actual gas reservoir developing process, a reasonable testing method is provided for reservoir water blocking damage measuring evaluation, and the experimental test method has wide market prospects.

There is provided a single serve beverage dispensing system that includes a single serve beverage capsule and a dispenser. The capsule includes a housing, an inlet, a mixing chamber, and an outlet. The beverage media is disposed within the mixing chamber. The dispenser includes a water reservoir sized and configured to retain reservoir water, an ionizer sized and configured produce alkaline water and acidic water from the reservoir water from the water reservoir, a pump for pumping reservoir water from the water reservoir to the ionizer, an alkaline water reservoir in fluid communication with the ionizer sized and configured to retain alkaline water, a mixing fixture sized and configured to receive the capsule, and a valve sized and configured to release a single serve amount of alkaline water from the alkaline water reservoir to the mixing fixture and through the capsule. A method of dispensing is also provided.

The invention discloses a method for quantificationally predicting sandstone reservoir fluid saturation by combining a well and seism in geophysical prospecting for petroleum. The method comprises the following steps of: acquiring and processing seismic data and log data to obtain each parameter curve; respectively determining the relationships among the shale content, the porosity and an elastic parameter of the well; establishing prediction models of the shale content and the porosity; calculating a pore volume modulus and a dry rock volume modulus to establish a modulus prediction model; establishing an effective reservoir water saturation prediction model; performing prestack seismic inversion by utilizing prestack seismic trace gathers and the log data to obtain an inversion data volume of each elastic parameter; calculating the dry rock volume modulus to solve the pore volume modulus by the obtained elastic inversion volume; and solving the water saturation by using the pore volume modulus. In the method, prestack seismic data and the log data are fully utilized for quantificationally predicting reservoir saturation; and good geological effects on predicting oil and gas saturation are achieved.

The invention belongs to the field of physical experiment equipment of petroleum and natural gas exploitation, and particularly relates to a heterogeneous reservoir water injection commingling interlayer disturbance simulation system. The system comprises a constant-flux pump, a plurality of containers, a five-way valve, a core holding unit, an X-ray tube, a detector and a data processing and imaging system. The constant-flux pump is connected with the inlet of each container through pipelines; the inlet of the five-way valve is respectively connected with the outlet of each container through pipelines. A left sealing cover of the core holding unit is provided with an injection port, the right sealing cover of the core holding unit is provided with an output port, the inner sides of the left sealing cover and the right sealing cover are sequentially provided with a core end cap rubber mat, a core end cap and a sealing rubber mat from outside to inside, a plurality of circular holes are formed in the core end cap rubber mat, and the core end cap and the sealing rubber mat are provided with a plurality of layer chambers. A plurality of layers of heterogeneous reservoir slab models are arranged in a sealing rubber sleeve. The outlet of the five-way valve is connected with the injection port, and fluid passes through the output port and enters a measuring cylinder. The heterogeneous reservoir water injection commingling layer disturbance simulation system can reflect layer disturbance degree through the composition and size of liquid amount at the output end, and visualized analysis is achieved.

The invention discloses a device for a landslide model test. The device comprises a landslide model, a model box, a rainfall system, a water supply system, a water recovery system, a reservoir water level rising and falling system, a landslide model external data acquisition device and a landslide model internal data acquisition device, wherein the rainfall system, the water supply system, the reservoir water level rising and falling system, the landslide model external data acquisition device and the landslide model internal data acquisition device are connected with an integrated control platform; the rainfall system is arranged above the model box; the water supply system is arranged above the rainfall system; the water recovery system is arranged under the model box; the water recovery system is connected with the water supply system through a water supply pipe; the reservoir water level rising and falling system is arranged on the lateral side of the model box and is communicated with the model box through a water supply and drainage hole with a filter net. The invention also provides a method for the landslide model test. The device can be used for simulating and realizing the water level change and rainfall intensity within a short period of time; the device can be comprehensively automatically controlled; the precision of the device for the landslide model test can be increased; the method is simple and can be used for increasing the efficiency of the landslide model test.

The present invention provides an apparatus and method for producing substantially clear ice in a variety of desired shapes. An insulated ice mold form containing one or more mold cells is suspended over a liquid water reservoir contained in an insulated container. Each ice mold cell is exposed to freezing air resulting in the formation of ice in each mold cell with ice formation progressing from the top to the bottom of each ice mold cell. A liquid water reservoir below each ice mold cell serves as an impurity sink into which impurities and gases are driven as ice crystals form in each ice mold cell and as a heat sink to substantially arrest ice shape growth beyond the bottom of each ice mold cell at or near the ice-reservoir water interface.

The invention discloses a method for modeling a predictable physical model for fractured anisotropic oil reservoir water flooding development, and the method comprises the following steps: (a) establishing similarity criteria for simulating the fractured oil reservoir development according to characteristics of the process of fractured oil reservoir water flooding oil development and by utilizing theories of seepage mechanics and similarity analysis, wherein the similarity criteria comprise similarities in shape and space, shaft geometry, physical properties of rock, oil-water viscosity, gravity-pressure, matrix and fracture movable oil amount ratio, oil content distribution in matrix, matrix imbibition and fracture displacement characteristic time, imbibition intensity distribution and time process; (b) realizing the similarity criteria and a design method of model parameters; and (c) modeling an oil reservoir macroscopic physical model which meets the multiple similarities so as to comprehensively simulate and predict seepage characteristics and the development process of real fractured oil reservoir. A predictable physical simulation similarity criterion system for the fractured anisotropic oil reservoir is established, has comprehensive functions and is easy to realize.

The invention discloses a method and system for real-time automatic distribution of gate opening of a cascade hydropower station. The system includes a collection terminal, database server, application server, process library, policy library, information publishing cat, and remote control system, a collection element, transmission element, simulation element, and constraint element are arranged onthe application server and are connected with the database server, process library and information publishing cat. The invention can adjust the gate in advance, at the same time, the opening degree of each gate of the preset dispatching strategy is given by using the subsection step-size mutation algorithm, In addition to real-time monitoring of reservoir water level, effectively shorten the timeof making gate opening, A good balance has been struck between flood control and flood resource utilization, In order to reduce the working intensity of the operators and accurately control the waterlevel of the reservoir, the calculation process is simple and quick, and the follow-up effect of cascade flood control storage capacity under different flood discharge is taken into account, so as tomeet the needs of the actual operation of the power station for the calculation result accuracy, safety, real-time performance and economy.

The invention discloses a method for constructing water fluctuation belt vegetations of the Three Gorges reservoir by the vertical arrangement of arbor-bush-grass, and relates to a method for constructing reservoir water fluctuation belt vegetations. The method comprises the followings steps of: 1, selecting arbor-bush-grass species which are suitable to be grown in the water fluctuation belts of the Three Gorges reservoir as plant materials; 2, selecting abandoned farmlands or areas where the soil layer is thicker and the terrain is gentle in the water fluctuation belts as a planting base; 3, after the water in the reservoir is receded in spring, cleaning residual vegetations, and flattening the lands; 4, at an altitudinal gradient, from bottom to top, planting annual plants, perennial plants, bushes and arbors in sequence; and 5, managing the vegetations according to the common method. In the method, the vegetations are planted on the suitable areas in the water fluctuation belts, so that the soil corrosion is controlled, the landscape is improved, and the ecological benefits of the water fluctuation belts are improved; the large-scaled popularization of the method is convenient; and the method is suitable to be used for not only constructing the vegetations on the water fluctuation belts of the Three Gorges reservoir, but also beautifying the landscape and re-constructing the vegetations in the reservoir water fluctuation belts in regions where all or a part of 12 species are suitable to be grown.

The invention relates to an optimal scheduling method of a nonlinear-programming cascade reservoir group based on a GAMS (general algebraic modeling system). The method comprises the following steps of: establishing an objective function; considering constraint conditions such as reservoir water balance constraints, related engineering constraints, related power generation constraints, other policy constraints, maximum constraint on minimum output, maximum constraints on guaranteed output, minimum constraints on differences between initial and final reservoir capacities in transition periods, and maximum constraints on assurance rates; and solving. According to the invention, runoff processes occurring in the past, artificially-generated runoff sequences and future runoff forecast processes are all taken as deterministic input processes of reservoir operation scheduling. The runoff description method can be used for intuitionally and visually reflecting the continuity and periodicity of runoff changes in a certain period, and indirectly reflecting the statistical properties of runoffs. According to given runoff data, the operation of solving is performed by virtue of a deterministic optimization model to obtain an ideal optimal operation process; and then, according to some criterion, a scheduling discipline function is identified from the optimal operation process and is used for guiding the operation of a hydropower system.

The invention discloses a physical simulation test device for landslides under rainfall and reservoir water level coupling effects. The physical simulation test device comprises an artificial rainfallsimulation unit, a model box unit and a monitoring unit; the rainfall unit is provided with a high-power water pump, a water storage well, a console, a desilting basin, a water returning tank and a numerical control water dividing valve; the periphery and the bottom of the model box unit are sealed, water control valves are arranged at the front end of the model box unit, heavy casters with brakes are arranged at the bottom of the model box unit, and a sliding bed is arranged in a box; a sliding belt is arranged on the sliding bed, a sliding body is arranged on the sliding belt, a water filter pipe is arranged at the rear edge of the sliding body, sensors are arranged on the sliding body and the sliding belt, and the front edge of the box is provided with liquid level meter, water inlet pipes and the water control valves; and the monitoring unit comprises a camera, a physical quantity sensor and a data acquisition and processing system. The physical simulation test device is used forsimulating deformation failure model tests of the landslides under multiple working conditions, the physical quantity parameters of different parts of the landslides can be monitored in real time, andthe landslides under the coupling effects of multi-parameters such as the rainfall and reservoir water level can be experimented and researched.

The invention discloses a measuring method for inversing reservoir feeding flow procedure, comprising the steps: step I, performing observation and sampling to obtain the information of reservoir water level and discharging flow via a water level in front of the reservoir dam; step II, building a data assimilative state model and an observation model according to the information obtained in the step I; and step III, ascertaining the reservoir feeding flow procedures by a data assimilation algorithm according to the state model and the observation model obtained in the step II. The method disclosed by the invention can be used for ascertaining the reservoir feeding flow; compared with the prior art, the method disclosed by the invention can ensure smooth reservoir feeding flow, and avoid exceptional data like negative values and the like of the flow; the method also can supply the reservoir feeding flow procedure of minute time step, so as to reflect the flood peak information more truthfully; in addition, the method disclosed by the invention has low precision requirement to the water level gauge on the reservoir dam, so that the building and management costs of water level measurement stations are saved.

The invention discloses a method for water-flooding abandoned condensate gas reservoirs. The method includes performing full fluid PVT (pressure-volume-temperature) analysis first to complete long-core displacement experimental analysis. The long-core displacement experiment mainly includes the steps: selecting core samples on site; testing basic physical-property parameters of cores; splicing the core samples into a long core for displacement experiment, performing natural energy failure experiment, performing displacement in flooding, acquiring recovery rate of water-displacing condensate oil and condensate gas under different conditions according to the experiments, and comparing to determine the waterflood pattern which is most satisfactory to the requirement of increasing recovery rate of condensate gas reservoirs on site; and compiling a condensate gas reservoir water-flooding scheme according to indoor experiment results. The problem that existing depletion development of condensate oil-gas reservoirs is fast in energy decline, causes underground condensate oil loss and is low in production level is solved. Reasonable water-flooding speeds and water-flooding modes are optimally selected by the method and used for water flooding of abandoned condensate gas reservoirs, so that recovery rate of condensate oil-gas reservoirs is effectively increased.