The invention relates to the technical field of bearing
machining, and discloses a surface
polishing treatment device for bearing
machining, which comprises a bottom plate, a base, a
machine body, a supporting rod, a main shaft mechanism, a
cantilever rod and a stable supporting mechanism, and is characterized in that a piezoelectric actuating mechanism is arranged, and a piezoelectric sensing element is embedded in a high-speed rotating
grinding wheel; friction resistance in the horizontal direction and vibration
impact force borne by the
grinding wheel in the
cutting process are captured in real time, physical signals are transmitted to the
piezoelectric sensor fixed to the workpiece bracket, the distance between a
signal source and a force bearing point is shortened through built-in sensing,
signal attenuation caused by long-distance transmission is avoided, and the
machining precision of the
grinding wheel is improved. Instantaneous
impact and initial displacement of vibration are accurately captured, a physical basis is provided for closed-
loop control, a displacement amplification mechanism and a first-stage bearing mechanism are arranged, a lever group converts infinitesimal displacement of an
actuator into large-amplitude displacement, meanwhile, a spring buffers high-frequency
impact, in the first-stage bearing mechanism, a gear plate drives a coaxial gear set, and in the second-stage bearing mechanism, the gear plate drives the coaxial gear set; and the horizontal displacement is converted into vertical lifting force.