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114results about How to "Reduce the effect of drag" patented technology

Experimental evaluation method of water trap damage of dense oil reservoir

The invention relates to an experimental evaluation method of water trap damage of a dense oil reservoir. In order to solve the problems that by the conventional water trap damage experiment method, when a dense oil reservoir core is used as an evaluation object, liquid permeability cannot be measured and cannot be accurately measured and experimental pressure conditions cannot simulate the underground production pressure and the reservoir pore pressure and the like, the invention provides an experimental method for effectively and objectively evaluating the water trap damage of the dense oil reservoir. Through exertion of a back pressure on the outlet end of the dense core, an underground production pressure condition and a reservoir pore pressure condition are simulated and the defects that the conventional flooding cannot effectively establish the pore pressure inside the core and simulate the underground production pressure are overcome. Through exertion of the back pressure on the outlet end, the movability of a movable pore throat inside the dense core can be significantly improved, the liquid seepage capability is enhanced, the precision and accuracy for measuring the liquid flow of the dense core are improved, an evaluation result can represent the underground production state of the dense oil reservoir and can objectively evaluate the water trap damage of the dense oil reservoir. The experimental evaluation method is an experiment method applied to core analysis and reservoir protection during exploration and development of petroleum and natural gas.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Self-rotating and cleaning device of dirt in heat transfer tube

The invention discloses a self-rotating and cleaning device of dirt in a heat transfer tube, comprising a spiral hairbrush arranged in the heat transfer tube of a heat exchange tube and can moves in a straight line in the tube, wherein the spiral hairbrush is arranged on a traction shaft by a connecting rope; one end of the connecting rope is connected with the spiral hairbrush; and the other end of the connecting rope passes through a pipe inlet of the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger and is fixed on the traction shaft which is connected with a drive device through a driving mechanism. Scale attached to the wall of the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger is removed under the action of friction and cleaning of the spiral hairbrush. In addition, when the self-rotating and cleaning device is free from cleaning, the spiral hairbrush has little influence on the fluid resistance and the flow change of the fluid can be correspondingly reduced by adopting a structure that the spiral hairbrush can be clamped on a dual-layer metal mesh away from an outlet of the heat transfer tube at a certain distance. In addition, the connecting rope is free from being stressed when not being for cleaning, so that the durability of the self-rotating and cleaning device can be greatly improved, the self-rotating and cleaning device can meet the requirement for operating for a long term and can be applied on general heat exchangers with the flow speed of the fluid being greater than 1m/s on a large scale.
Owner:GUANGZHOU HUANGYAN ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL TECH CO LTD

Three-dimensional forward-looking audio-visual sonar (3DFLS) system and method

The invention provides a three-dimensional forward-looking audio-visual sonar (3DFLS) system and method. The 3DFLS system comprises a sonar cabin, an emitting linear array, a receiving array and a data processing module; the emitting array changes the vertical emitting aperture to adjust the vertical emitting wave beam width, and thus the shallow water environment is detected; the receiving arraycomprises multiple layers of receiving arc arrays, the interlayer spacing is same, a plurality of receiving elements are distributed in each layer of receiving arc array at equal intervals, and the receiving arc arrays adhere to the bottom of the sonar cabin; and the data processing module is arranged in the sonar cabin and used for processing detection data of the emitting array and the receivingarray. The method comprises the steps that the emitting array sets an emitting wave beam through the data processing module and process the emitting wave beam stably, the receiving array processes echo data, coordinates of scattering points in a three-dimensional space are calculated, and three-dimensional acoustic imaging is obtained. An emitting scheme capable of adjusting the wave beam width is adopted, different water body environments are adapted more excellently, thus the detection effect of the 3DFLS is improved, and adaptability to the environment is improved.
Owner:INST OF ACOUSTICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Flat-panel solar photovoltaic water-heating air-heating compound heat collector

The invention relates to a flat-panel solar photovoltaic water-heating air-heating compound heat collector which comprises a box, evenly distributed copper tubes, an inlet tube, an outlet tube and a glass cover plate. A heat absorption plate is disposed in a cavity between the glass cover plate and the copper tubes. The copper tubes contact with the heat absorption plate. An air interlayer is formed between the glass cover plate and the heat absorption plate. Photovoltaic cells are evenly disposed on the top surface of the heat absorption plate, adjacent to the glass cover plate. The bottom surface of the heat absorption plate is evenly provided with micro flow stoppers. Two widthwise walls of the box below the bottom surface of the heat absorption plate are provided with an air inlet and an air outlet respectively. A through air channel is formed in the box below the bottom surface of the heat absorption plate. The flat-panel solar photovoltaic water-heating air-heating compound heat collector allows for frequency-by-frequency utilization of solar energy to generate electric energy and heat energy simultaneously, so that utilization rate of solar energy is increased greatly. The water-heating or air-heating modes can be selected according to season and environment requirements, yearly full utilization of light and heat is achieved, the temperature of a photovoltaic plate is lowered, and photoelectric conversion rate is increased.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Air conditioner

The invention discloses an air conditioner. A heat exchanger arranged in the air conditioner comprises a distributor, and the distributor is used for evenly distributing gas-liquid two-phase refrigerating fluid into multiple flat pipes. A mixing cavity, a backflow cavity and multiple flow dividing sections are formed in the distributor, and the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerating fluid input from arefrigerating pipeline flows in the mixing cavity. The backflow cavity communicates with the mixing cavity, and part of the refrigerating fluid in the mixing cavity can flow back into the mixing cavity through the backflow cavity. The multiple flow dividing sections communicate with the multiple flat pipes in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and inlets of the multiple flow dividing sections communicating with the multiple flat pipes arranged below communicate with the mixing cavity, and inlets of the multiple flow dividing sections communicating with the multiple flat pipes arranged abovecommunicate with the backflow cavity. According to the distributor, even mixing of the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerating fluid can be achieved, the uniformity of the refrigerating fluid in differentflat pipes is improved, and the heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger and the air conditioner is improved.
Owner:QINGDAO HISENSE HITACHI AIR CONDITIONING SYST
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