The application relates to a gradient flow
temperature control heat exchange unit and relates to the technical field of heat exchange units, which comprises a
machine box containing two chambers, a cooling mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a guiding mechanism. Liquid
refrigerant is allowed to exchange heat with air through a spiral
pipe of the cooling mechanism. The rotating spiral
pipe accelerates the circulation of the surrounding air and allows dust to uniformly adhere. Meanwhile, the cleaning mechanism cooperates with the rotating spiral
pipe and a spiral sliding groove to allow a
brush plate in the cleaning mechanism to pass through the spiral pipe for the whole process, so that the
surface dust of the spiral pipe is cleaned. The guiding mechanism dynamically adjusts the direction of the gas entering the chamber by using a swing guide plate, so that the
airflow can cover every corner in the chamber, air flows through both ends of the spiral pipe, the
utilization rate of the heat exchange area of the spiral pipe is significantly improved, and through cooperation of the cleaning mechanism and the guiding mechanism, the
airflow direction is inclined to the sliding direction during cleaning by using the guiding mechanism, so that dust is prevented from falling on the surface of the spiral pipe which has just been cleaned.