The invention discloses a design method of a micro texture having a flat wall surface drag reduction function, and belongs to the field of surface texture design. According to the gas flow rate, an area, namely a buffer layer between a viscous bottom layer and a logarithmic law layer, where the wall shear stress is generated is determined by combining a boundary layer theory. Dimensionless treatment is performed on the size, and the thickness of the buffer layer is calculated so as to determine the height range of the micro texture. According to a Reynolds formula, the critical point of the fluid flowing from the laminar flow to the turbulent flow is calculated, and the arrangement area range of the micro texture is obtained. According to the two data, resistance reduction micro texture design is carried out, CREO software modeling is utilized, simulation is carried out through flow field simulation software FLUENT, the micro texture resistance reduction situation is analyzed, characteristic parameters of the micro texture are optimized, and the design of the flat-wall resistance reduction micro texture with the resistance reduction effect is achieved. The boundary layer theory isadopted, micro texture parameter design is conducted through layering and positioning of the turbulence area, the size design range of the drag reduction micro texture can be effectively narrowed, thesimulation amount is reduced, and the resource cost is saved.