The invention discloses a resin-based
aerogel heat-insulating
coating and a process, and relates to the technical field of heat-insulating coatings. Comprising the following components in parts by
mass: 60-90 parts of matrix resin, 15-25 parts of
aerogel, 10-15 parts of a multi-stage
flame retardant, 5-10 parts of modified
montmorillonite, 5-8 parts of
silicone rubber particles, 3-5 parts of chopped glass fibers, 2-4 parts of
nano silicon dioxide, 1-3 parts of
shape memory polymer particles, 1-2 parts of self-repairing microcapsules and 2.5-5 parts of other auxiliaries. According to the resin-based
aerogel heat-insulating
coating and the process, efficient synergistic
flame retardance is achieved by introducing a multi-stage
flame retardant, the flame retardance, the crack propagation resistance and the self-repairing function of the
coating are remarkably improved by combining the
shape memory polymer particles and a self-repairing microcapsule technology, meanwhile, a matrix resin formula and a filler dispersion process are optimized, and the heat-insulating performance of the coating is improved. The problem that a traditional aerogel heat insulation coating is prone to
cracking and stripping in complex deformation and vibration environments is effectively solved, and therefore the overall heat insulation efficiency is improved, and the service life is prolonged.