577 results about "Emissivity" patented technology

The invention discloses a passive radiation refrigeration coating and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of industrial coatings. Comprising a fluoroacrylate emulsion, hollow glass beads, nano titanium dioxide, flaky silicon dioxide aerogel powder, polytetrafluoroethylene micro powder, hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, a hydroxyl acrylic acid modified silane coupling agent, a super-hydrophobic modified fluorosilicone surface additive, nano cerium oxide, aluminum fluoride doped zinc oxide infrared enhancement powder and deionized water. The paint is prepared on the basis of the formula. According to the invention, a multi-scale spectrum regulation and control and surface self-cleaning system is constructed cooperatively, so that the synergistic effect of high reflection of a sunlight region and high emission of a middle infrared region is realized. The coating can maintain continuous passive refrigeration in a day and night period, the surface of the coating has self-cleaning capability and excellent ultraviolet aging resistance, and high reflectivity and high radiation emissivity can be maintained for a long time in a complex outdoor environment, so that the thermal management efficiency of buildings and equipment is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration material preparation, in particular to an efficient passive radiation refrigeration material suitable for a sub-super environment and a preparation method and application of the efficient passive radiation refrigeration material. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing thermoplastic polyurethane, sunlight high-reflection inorganic particles and a phase change material in a solvent; after a chemical foaming agent is added, the obtained suspension liquid is heated and foamed in a confinement mold, and wet gel is formed; and finally, carrying out freeze drying treatment to obtain the composite porous aerogel. The prepared material has a micro-nano porous skeleton formed by TPU, and inorganic particles and PCM are uniformly dispersed in the skeleton wall. Through component cooperation and a special porous structure, the material has extremely high sunlight reflectivity and mid-infrared emissivity, self-adaptive temperature regulation and control are achieved through PCM phase change, the problem that refrigeration of a traditional material fails in the sub-environment such as the vertical surface is effectively solved, and efficient sub-super-environment heat management is achieved.

The invention discloses a lithium battery laser welding detection method, and belongs to the technical field of nondestructive testing. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a three-dimensional path point sequence of a to-be-detected welding seam; controlling the transient thermal excitation unit to apply transient thermal excitation along the path; a high-speed multispectral imaging unit is used for synchronously collecting the thermal radiation attenuation process of the weld joint under at least two different spectral bands, and a space-time spectrum data cube is formed; and finally, inputting the data cube into an artificial intelligence model for defect identification. The system correspondingly comprises a three-dimensional visual sensor, a transient thermal excitation unit, a high-speed multispectral imaging unit and a synchronous control and data processing unit. According to the method, different types of welding defects such as air holes and incomplete fusion can be effectively distinguished by analyzing the heat diffusion characteristic difference under different spectral bands, the interference of uneven surface emissivity is inhibited, and the online detection accuracy and reliability of the three-dimensional complex welding seam are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of infrared measurement, in particular to an intelligent calibration method and system for temperature measurement of an infrared sensor, and the method comprises the steps: enabling an infrared camera to align with a blackbody radiation source to form a calibration scene, collecting the output of a plurality of groups of pixels under different radiation temperatures and different internal part temperature states, fitting a temperature signal response model containing an exponential term and a bias term according to least square to obtain amplitude, exponential, temperature offset and output bias parameters; during measurement, a thermal image containing a target object and two reference blackbody sources is obtained, and parameters such as emissivity, environment equivalent radiation temperature, transmission medium and optical transmission, camera temperature and the like are synchronously obtained; performing non-uniformity and offset correction and abnormal pixel replacement on the thermal image; the initial temperature is inverted based on radiation transfer decomposition and compensation of internal radiation of the camera; and carrying out statistical averaging on the temperatures of the two blackbody reference regions to obtain a double-point correction coefficient, and outputting correction temperature or temperature distribution. According to the method, the problems that temperature inversion model parameters are difficult to adaptively update along with working conditions and on-site temperature measurement errors are difficult to effectively suppress when an existing infrared sensor array is in a long-distance non-contact temperature measurement scene can be solved.

The invention belongs to the field of composite materials, and particularly relates to a nanofiber radiation refrigeration heat insulation film with a bionic multilayer structure. The device sequentially comprises a bionic anti-reflection layer, a solar spectrum reflection layer, a nanofiber porous heat insulation layer and an atmospheric window radiation layer from outside to inside, the bionic anti-reflection layer is a sub-wavelength nano bulge array simulating a moth eye structure and is formed on the outer surface of the solar spectrum reflecting layer; the solar spectrum reflecting layer is a polymer film doped with high-reflectivity nanoparticles; the nanofiber porous heat insulation layer is a porous membrane formed by interweaving polymer nanofibers prepared by an electrostatic spinning technology; the atmospheric window radiation layer is a functional layer formed by coating or blending high-emissivity inorganic nanoparticles on the inner surface of the nanofiber porous heat insulation layer; the film integrates bionic antireflection, high sunlight reflection, efficient heat radiation and physical heat insulation, and efficient, stable and flexible daytime radiation refrigeration is achieved.

The invention discloses a dynamic self-adaptive radiation refrigeration material which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 15-30% of matrix resin, 40-60% of a ternary function system, 1-3% of a dispersing agent, 2-5% of a cross-linking agent and the balance of deionized water, the ternary function system is composed of a temperature-sensitive block copolymer, phase change microcapsules and rare earth doped infrared emission particles according to the mass ratio of (1-2): (2-3): (1-1.5). According to the refrigeration material, when the environment temperature is higher than the low critical solution temperature of the temperature-sensitive copolymer, the temperature-sensitive chain segment shrinks to expose the rare earth particles, so that high reflectivity of sunlight and high emissivity of an atmospheric window are realized, and refrigeration is enhanced; when the temperature is lower than the phase-change temperature of the phase-change material, the temperature-sensitive chain segments stretch and wrap the rare earth particles, the infrared emissivity is reduced, heat loss is reduced through phase-change heat release, the dual functions of efficient refrigeration in summer and heat loss reduction in winter are achieved, and the applicability of the coating in an area with the large temperature difference is improved.

The invention relates to a non-Lambert surface emissivity inversion method, belongs to the technical field of infrared optical measurement and radiation modeling, solves the technical problems of low precision and poor model stability of non-Lambert surface emissivity inversion, and comprises the following steps: measuring original radiation intensity of a non-Lambert surface of a to-be-tested material in different emergent directions; converting the original radiation intensity into directional reflectivity; on the basis of the generalized Lorentz function, diffuse reflection background items are superposed, and a physical prior model is constructed; physical constraint is carried out on the physical prior model parameters; the parameter residual network generates a parameter field, and the parameter field is input into the optimized physical prior model; and carrying out hemispherical integration, and converting the directional reflectivity into directional-hemispherical emissivity. The device and the method are used for infrared thermal imaging measurement, material radiation characteristic characterization and engineering detection in a complex environment.

The invention relates to a bionic mist catching net material and a construction method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of air water collecting materials. The bionic mist catching net is a thermoplastic polymer fiber net, and radiation refrigeration particles are blended in fibers of the fiber net; and the part coated with the hydrophobic micro-nano coating and the part not coated with the hydrophobic micro-nano coating on the surface of the fiber net are alternately distributed. The radiation refrigeration particles are introduced into the bionic mist catching net material, and the hydrophobic coating is distributed on the surface of the bionic mist catching net material, so that the light reflectivity and the intermediate infrared emissivity are improved, and the radiation refrigeration efficiency is improved. Besides, the surface hydrophobic coating part forms a super-hydrophobic area, fog drops are promoted to be quickly coalesced into beads after collision, energy dissipation caused by spreading of a liquid film is reduced, the fiber substrate without the coating is kept hydrophilic, a heterogeneous wetting surface is formed, Laplace pressure difference is generated by surface energy difference at a hydrophilic-super-hydrophobic interface, and the super-hydrophobic surface is formed. The spontaneous migration of liquid drops from a super-hydrophobic region to a hydrophilic region is accelerated, and the water collection efficiency is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a land surface temperature and emissivity joint inversion method and system and a medium. The inversion method comprises the following steps: acquiring radiation brightness vectors observed by a satellite sensor in a plurality of thermal infrared bands as observation radiation brightness vectors; constructing a standard emissivity spectrum dictionary database as a dictionary matrix; defining a generation rule of the surface emissivity; establishing a forward physical model, and taking an analog value of the observed radiance vector as model output; defining a likelihood function of an observation radiance vector, defining sparsity prior probability distribution for the sparse coefficient vector, and defining uniform prior probability distribution for the surface temperature; joint posterior probability distribution of the surface temperature and the sparse coefficient vector is calculated, and multiple groups of samples are extracted; calculating a posteriori estimation value and an uncertainty interval of the surface temperature; and calculating a posteriori estimation vector of the sparse coefficient vector, and multiplying the posteriori estimation vector with the dictionary matrix to obtain a posteriori estimation value of the surface emissivity. The automation level of remote sensing information extraction and the information output efficiency are improved.

The invention discloses a high-reflection magnesium phosphate / aluminum phosphate radiation refrigeration material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of radiation refrigeration materials. The preparation method of the high-reflection magnesium phosphate / aluminum phosphate radiation refrigeration material comprises the following steps: (1) mixing aluminum sec-butoxide and deionized water to prepare a solution A; mgCl2. 6H2O and deionized water are mixed to prepare a solution B; mixing the solution A and the solution B to obtain a solution C; (2) adding 3-sulfopropyl tetradecyl dimethyl betaine into the solution C to obtain a solution D; (3) stirring sodium pyrophosphate and deionized water into a solution E; mixing the solution E and the solution D to obtain a solution F; and (4) reacting the solution F at 150-180 DEG C, cooling, freeze-drying and grinding to obtain H, heating H to 300-400 DEG C at the rate of 3-4 DEG C / min, then heating H to 800-1300 DEG C at the rate of 7-10 DEG C / min, and keeping the temperature for 1-3 hours to obtain the product. The material prepared by the invention has excellent sunlight reflectivity and excellent mid-infrared emissivity, and shows excellent performance in the field of radiation refrigeration.

The invention relates to a high-reflectivity high-entropy rare earth phosphate radiation refrigeration pigment, the high-entropy rare earth phosphate radiation refrigeration pigment has a monazite phase with a monoclinic system structure, the chemical formula of the pigment is (A1xA2yA3zA4uA5v) PO4, A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5 are any five rare earth cations of La, Ce, Yb, Gd, Nd and Eu, the cations are in an equimolar ratio, and x, y, z, u and v meet the condition that x + y + z + u + v = 2. Meanwhile, the invention also discloses a preparation method of the high-entropy rare earth phosphate radiation refrigeration pigment. The high-entropy rare earth phosphate radiation refrigeration pigment has high infrared emissivity in air, the emissivity reaches 0.90 or above within the wave band of 8-13 microns, the solar reflectivity reaches 0.93 or above within the wave band of 0.3-2.5 microns, and the high-entropy rare earth phosphate radiation refrigeration pigment has wide application prospects in the fields of building energy conservation, urban heat island effect reduction, photovoltaic power generation efficiency improvement and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of infrared temperature measurement, provides a soldering tin temperature closed-loop control method and system based on infrared temperature measurement feedback, and solves the problems that a temperature measurement result of a phase change critical region seriously deviates from a true value, and temperature measurement is not accurate due to the fact that material state changes are not considered. According to the method, the environment temperature of a welding area and the initial temperature measurement value of soldering tin in the welding process are detected, and soldering tin phase change emissivity data are obtained; the real-time state of soldering tin is determined, and the soldering tin temperature after calibration is obtained by combining the soldering tin phase change emissivity data and the environment temperature; comparing the calibrated soldering tin temperature with the phase change temperature interval to obtain a temperature comparison result, and combining the temperature comparison result with the calibrated soldering tin temperature to obtain an adjusted heating power parameter; and the soldering tin heating device is controlled to heat soldering tin according to the adjusted heating power parameters until the calibrated soldering tin temperature within the preset target temperature range is obtained, high-precision real-time calibration and dynamic closed-loop regulation and control over the soldering tin temperature are achieved, and it is ensured that the welding process is stably within the target temperature range.

A mulch may include a hydrophilic cellulose layer and hydrophobic top layer formed on the cellulose layer. The cellulose layer and top layer together may form a wettability gradient which facilitates directional water transport from the hydrophobic top layer to the hydrophilic cellulose layer. A surface of the hydrophobic top layer is optically opaque and exhibits a solar reflectance of 85% to 98% in response to incident light the 250-2500 nm wavelength range. The mulch provides a mid-infrared emissivity of 0.85 to 0.97 in the 8-13 μm range. The solar reflectance and mid-infrared emissivity decrease underlying soil temperature by at least 2° C. compared to uncovered soil under equivalent solar conditions.

The invention discloses a temperature control method, device and equipment for semiconductor equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of temperature control, and the method comprises the steps: calculating the equivalent radiation temperature of the brightness of a slit cavity observation band based on the brightness of the slit cavity observation band in an edge infrared observation annular region of a rapid heat treatment furnace and the surface emissivity of a wafer; solving the equivalent temperature of the inner edge of the quartz clock cover; on the basis of the equivalent radiation temperature and the equivalent temperature of the inner edge of the quartz clock cover, net radiation heat incoming power transmitted to a wafer edge belt of the wafer by an annular slit radiation cavity in the rapid heat treatment furnace is calculated; and solving a target lamp area power replacement vector of the rapid heat treatment furnace based on the net radiation heat incoming power. According to the invention, the initiative and accuracy of wafer edge temperature control can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of radiation refrigeration films, and discloses a porous polyvinylidene fluoride based composite radiation refrigeration film and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out melt blending on PVDF, NaCl and ZnO nanoparticles and forming a film, then dissolving out NaCl through water washing, and constructing a continuous three-dimensional porous structure in a PVDF matrix; and immersing the obtained porous PVDF / ZnO membrane material into a methanol aqueous solution containing 2-methylimidazole, so that ZnO is subjected to a coordination reaction at the pore wall and is converted into the ZIF-8 nanocrystal in situ. In the thin film prepared by the steps, the micron-sized salt-induced pore structure, the nano-sized ZIF-8 particles and the interface of the ZIF-8 particles jointly form a multi-stage scattering network, so that the scattering ability of the thin film in the solar spectrum range of 0.25-2.5 microns can be remarkably enhanced, the high infrared emission performance of the PVDF matrix in an atmospheric window of 8-13 microns is maintained, and the thin film has high solar reflectivity and high infrared emissivity, and can be used for preparing the solar film. An excellent radiation refrigeration effect can be achieved, and the heat-dissipating material is suitable for being applied to building outer surfaces, equipment heat dissipation, individual heat management and the like.

The present disclosure provides a full-dimensional hydrophobic radiation refrigeration cement coating and a preparation method thereof. The main raw materials of the coating are cement, functional fillers, micron / nanofibers, hydrophobic components and water. Unlike conventional hydrophobic surface paint which only has surface hydrophobic self-cleaning function, the full-dimensional hydrophobic radiation refrigeration cement coating of the present disclosure integrates radiation refrigeration and full-dimensional hydrophobicity, and can still maintain excellent self-cleaning and radiation refrigeration performance even after abrasion. The coating has a contact angle with water greater than 150°, and the overall reflectivity and overall infrared emissivity of the atmospheric window are both above 90%.

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile materials, and relates to an environment-adaptive multi-spectrum camouflage cloak and a preparation method thereof. Comprising a cloak body, the cloak body is made of composite fabric, the composite fabric sequentially comprises a wear-resistant layer, a waterproof layer and a close-fitting layer from outside to inside, and the surface of the wear-resistant layer is sequentially coated with a thermochromic dye layer, a far infrared plating layer and a visible light hiding layer from bottom to top; the thermochromic dye layer is formed by compounding disperse dye and bistable thermochromic microcapsules, and the visible light stealth layer is prepared from photonic crystal gel; and the far infrared plating layer is prepared from an indium tin oxide film. The desert camouflage is switched below 5 DEG C, the woodland camouflage is switched above 60 DEG C, and different regional environments are matched; according to efficient multi-spectrum camouflage, the color difference between the visible light band and the background is smaller than or equal to 1.95, three emissivity levels are formed in the infrared band, and the thermal imaging detection probability is reduced.

The invention discloses a thermal resistance calculation method for a multi-layer thermal insulation structure of a steam pipeline coupled with radiative heat transfer correction, which realizes high-precision thermal resistance calculation of a thermal insulation layer by quantifying the influence of a material extinction coefficient, a refractive index and an emissivity of a reflecting layer on radiative heat transfer and combining a cylinder wall curvature correction model, greatly reduces errors compared with a traditional model, and improves the accuracy of thermal resistance calculation. And the economical efficiency and reliability of the multi-layer heat preservation structure design are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses glass with spectral selectivity, a window and an optical design method, and belongs to the technical field of glass. The glass with spectral selectivity comprises a radiation cooling layer, a photon structure regulation and control layer and a substrate which are sequentially arranged from the outer side to the inner side, the outer side is a heat energy incidence side, and the inner side is a side needing temperature control; the mid-infrared light emissivity of the radiation cooling layer is greater than or equal to 90%; the photonic structure regulation and control layer is designed based on an effective medium theory and optical topology transformation, and meets the following optical properties: the reflectivity to an ultraviolet band is greater than or equal to 80%, the transmittance to a visible light band is greater than or equal to 75%, and the reflectivity to a near-infrared band is greater than or equal to 80%. Independent and accurate management of ultraviolet, visible light and near-infrared bands can be achieved, meanwhile, the radiation cooling layer conducts active heat dissipation, and indoor temperature control balance is maintained.

The invention discloses a ternary ceramic aerogel with radiation refrigeration and heat insulation functions and a preparation method and application thereof.The ternary ceramic aerogel has the radiation refrigeration and heat insulation functions, has the extremely high solar reflectivity (98%) and infrared emissivity (98.4%), can achieve efficient daytime radiation cooling, has the extremely low heat conductivity coefficient (24.7 mW m <-1 > K <-1 >), and has the advantages of being high in heat conductivity coefficient (24.7 mW m <-1 > K <-1 >) and good in heat conductivity coefficient (24.7 mW m <-1 > K <-1 >). The material can provide an all-day thermal insulation effect, has excellent tensile strength, compression strength and bending strength, has no modulus attenuation after tens of thousands of cycles, can maintain cyclic compression strain in a temperature range of-198 DEG C to 1200 DEG C, has no mechanical strength loss, and has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and high mechanical strength; the system is suitable for meeting the temperature adjusting requirements of different scenes and harsh environments, and can be widely applied to the fields of buildings, vehicles or aerospace and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of quantitative remote sensing, and relates to a mid-infrared hyperspectral emission and reflection characteristic integrated inversion method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring mid-infrared hyperspectral satellite remote sensing data, and optimizing sensing entrance pupil radiance data to obtain optimized entrance pupil radiance data; the intermediate infrared hyperspectral satellite remote sensing data comprises sensing entrance pupil radiance data; performing atmospheric correction on the optimized entrance pupil radiance data by using a radiation transfer model to obtain surface brightness temperature and atmospheric downward radiation, and calculating solar irradiance reaching the surface; constructing a mid-infrared hyperspectral earth surface bi-directional reflectivity inversion framework, and performing earth surface bi-directional reflectivity inversion based on the mid-infrared hyperspectral earth surface bi-directional reflectivity inversion framework to obtain earth surface bi-directional reflectivity and earth surface equivalent radiance; constructing a scene self-adaptive framework, and performing inversion based on the scene self-adaptive framework to obtain the surface temperature and the surface emissivity; therefore, accurate separation of surface emission radiation and surface reflection radiation is completed.

This invention discloses an on-board calibration device, relating to the field of on-board calibration technology, comprising: a calibration source and a calibration lens; the calibration source includes a blackbody radiating surface, a temperature measuring unit, a support structure, conductive components, and a housing; wherein, the blackbody radiating surface is fabricated using MEMS technology and includes a metal heating layer and a specific coating for generating infrared radiation; the conductive components are used to power the blackbody radiating surface; the support structure is used to fix and support the blackbody radiating surface; the temperature measuring unit is used to monitor the temperature of the blackbody radiating surface; the housing is used to encapsulate the calibration source; the calibration lens is disposed in the light output path of the calibration source and is used to collect and compress the infrared radiation light emitted by the calibration source before introducing it into the lens of a remote sensing camera. This invention uses MEMS technology to fabricate the calibration source, which has excellent performance characteristics such as high emissivity, fast response, large dynamic range, and high temperature measurement accuracy, and is small in size and light in weight.

The invention discloses a passive radiation-cold storage composite box body and a preparation method. The box body sequentially comprises a composite radiation film, a heat insulation layer and a cold storage layer from outside to inside. The outer-layer radiation film is composed of an elastic organic matrix and high-reflection inorganic particles such as barium sulfate, has high solar reflectivity and mid-infrared high emissivity, and can effectively restrain solar absorption and achieve radiation heat dissipation in the daytime. The heat insulation layer is made of XPS, EPS, aerogel felt and other low-heat-conduction materials so as to reduce external heat transfer. Phase change microcapsules are dispersed in the cold storage layer, and flake graphite and other high-thermal-conductivity fillers can be added to improve the cold transfer efficiency and temperature uniformity. And the phase-change material realizes automatic cold storage and cold release through a latent heat mechanism, so that the temperature in the box body is kept stable. Through the synergistic effect of radiation refrigeration, heat insulation and phase change cold storage, long-time and recyclable passive cold chain temperature control is achieved, and the device has the advantages of being simple and convenient in structure, high in cost performance, flexible in application, uniform in internal temperature distribution and the like.

The invention discloses a phase-change radiation refrigeration coating which is prepared by the following steps: dispersing nano aluminum oxide particles in phase-change paraffin in advance to form a high-thermal-conductivity and high-radiation composite phase-change material, and encapsulating the high-thermal-conductivity and high-radiation composite phase-change material in a porous ceramic skeleton through vacuum infusion to obtain composite phase-change ceramic particles; then, the composite phase-change ceramic particles are dispersed in polyol resin containing aluminum oxide microspheres, the aluminum oxide microspheres accurately block pores in the surface of the porous ceramic through particle size matching, paraffin leakage is prevented, and the aluminum oxide microspheres serve as heat conduction channels and radiation units at the same time, so that it is guaranteed that the finally prepared coating integrates phase-change temperature control, efficient heat conduction and radiation refrigeration; the high sunlight reflectivity (94%-98%) and the high atmospheric window infrared emissivity (92%-96%) are achieved, and the thermal response rate and the leakproof performance are remarkably improved.

The application discloses a kind of satellite-borne infrared emissivity differential measurement method and device using cold black background, belong to spacecraft thermal control and material on-orbit testing technical field, purpose is to eliminate environmental stray radiation and conduction heat leakage interference, realize material emissivity high-precision in-situ on-orbit test.The application relies on deep space cold black environment and differential disturbance thought, supporting layout emissivity known standard unit and unit to be measured, make two in consistent light thermal condition, respectively establish transient heat balance equation.Because two kinds of units are consistent, such as common-mode interference of stray radiation, conduction heat leakage, two formula difference can be removed interference term, only keep and emissivity related radiation heat loss term.Through the design of different thermal control conditions (such as balance heating, constant temperature control, dynamic heating), the real emissivity of the material to be measured is solved.The application is suitable for in-situ, high-precision measurement of the infrared emissivity of spacecraft surface materials, especially intelligent thermal control materials such as thermochromic materials in space environment.

The invention discloses a multi-spectral radiation temperature measurement method and system for improving a quantum particle swarm, relates to the field of radiation temperature measurement and photoelectric signal processing, and solves the problems that when an existing standard PSO algorithm is applied to high-dimensional and nonlinear multi-spectral inversion, local extreme values are likely to be trapped, and the self-adaptive capacity is poor. Setting parameters, generating an initial particle position by using Tent chaotic mapping, calculating the particle fitness of an initialized population, updating initial individual optimum and global optimum, and calculating an average optimal particle position; updating the optimal particle position through a Levy flight mechanism; and repeating the steps, calculating the multispectral radiation temperature measurement target function value of the updated position, updating the initial individual optimum and the global optimum, and if an error threshold value or the maximum number of iterations is met, outputting the global optimum solution. The method is also suitable for the application field of inverting the real temperature and the spectral emissivity of the target from the multi-channel spectral radiation signals and the like.

A substrate temperature measuring device includes a sensor which senses a first amount of light of a first light having a first wavelength, a second amount of light of a second light having a second wavelength, and a third amount of light of a third light having a third wavelength provided from a substrate, a first calculator to calculate a first temperature for the first wavelength, a second temperature for the second wavelength, and a third temperature of the wavelength through the first amount of light, the second amount of light and the third amount of light which are sensed, and a second calculator to calculate emissivity of the substrate and reflected energy of the substrate through the first temperature, the second temperature, and the third temperature, wherein a temperature of the substrate is calculated through the calculated emissivity of the substrate and the reflected energy of the substrate.

A preparation method of a 7B04 aluminum alloy surface in-situ synthesis microparticle enhanced thermal control function film layer can effectively improve the density of the film layer, meanwhile, the film layer is high in infrared emissivity and good in thermal control function, and comprises the steps that firstly, the 7B04 aluminum alloy surface, copper oxide and chromic oxide are pretreated, then a micro-arc oxidation electrolyte is prepared, and the 7B04 aluminum alloy surface is subjected to in-situ synthesis; the pretreated 7B04 aluminum alloy is placed in a stainless steel electrolytic cell of micro-arc oxidation equipment, then the micro-arc oxidation electrolyte is added into the stainless steel electrolytic cell, micro-arc oxidation treatment is conducted on the aluminum alloy through a micro-arc oxidation power source, the electrolyte is continuously stirred in the oxidation treatment process, and the aluminum alloy is subjected to micro-arc oxidation treatment; and finally, obtaining an in-situ synthesized microparticle reinforced thermal control functional film layer on the surface of the 7B04 aluminum alloy, washing the film layer with deionized water, and naturally airing the film layer to obtain the 7B04 aluminum alloy. The composition of the micro-arc oxidation electrolyte is designed, in the growth process of a micro-arc oxidation film layer, copper chromite black particles are synthesized in situ through chemical reaction, the particles and the film layer are metallurgically bonded, and the method has actual application and popularization value.

This invention discloses an infrared temperature measurement correction method, apparatus, and system for three-dimensional curved surfaces. The infrared temperature measurement correction method includes: dividing the blade surface into at least two emissivity measurement regions according to the surface type of the blade being measured; acquiring the emissivity distribution of each emissivity measurement region on the blade surface at different temperatures; obtaining bidirectional reflection distribution functions for different surface types based on the projected energy of the infrared light source at different incident angles and the reflected energy received by the infrared camera at different detection angles; and obtaining the corrected measurement temperature based on the acquired emissivity distribution of each emissivity measurement region on the blade surface at different temperatures and the bidirectional reflection distribution functions for different surface types. This invention has a wide range of applications and high correction accuracy, and can be used to correct infrared temperature measurements of curved surfaces such as aero-engine turbine blades in complex environments, enabling non-contact, multi-dimensional, and online measurement of curved surfaces.

The invention provides a non-contact temperature measurement method and system for a collector ring of a generator, and the method comprises the steps: calibrating a material sample sampled on site, determining the emissivity of the material of the collector ring of the generator, and setting the emissivity of a temperature measurement probe; a laser emitting unit is additionally arranged in a temperature measuring probe, the temperature measuring probe is installed on a special installation support, and aiming light rays emitted by the laser emitting unit are used for positioning the measuring position of infrared temperature measuring light rays; a target measuring point of the collecting ring is positioned by the temperature measuring probe through multiple adjustment tests in combination with the laser emitting unit and the mounting bracket; and controlling the temperature measuring probe to measure the temperature of the target measuring point at the positioning position according to the set emissivity. According to the method, the emissivity of the temperature measurement probe is set according to the determined emissivity of the measured collecting ring, and the temperature measurement probe can accurately position the measurement part in combination with the laser aiming light and the designed special mounting bracket, so that the temperature measurement accuracy of the collecting ring is improved.