The invention relates to the technical field of crack detection, in particular to a
porcelain insulator micro-crack
infrared spectrum detection method and device capable of accurately sounding, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining a temperature change rate sequence, screening a stable interval, establishing a
thermal radiation synchronous identifier, generating a
time index set, carrying out energy registration mapping based on the index set to form a registration structure body, and carrying out
infrared spectrum detection on the registration structure body; analyzing the
energy gradient to identify the crack boundary to generate a three-dimensional coordinate set, and reconstructing
voxel to analyze the crack morphology to generate a three-dimensional mapping set. According to the method, a crack
voxel structure in a three-dimensional space is constructed by constructing an
infrared acquisition time index, screening a
radiation state stable section, combining multi-channel energy peak-valley comparison and space
coordinate mapping and by means of an
energy gradient distribution analysis and space clustering recognition mechanism; the synchronous and accurate acquisition of key characteristics such as crack position, shape, direction and depth is realized, and the comprehensive capability of
spatial positioning, depth identification and crack penetration trend discrimination of the
porcelain insulator microcrack is obviously improved.