The invention relates to a method and a device for predicting the aerodynamic performance of a
supercritical carbon dioxide turbine by considering the influence of cooling gas, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, building an initialization model of a cooling shaft end, creating grid division, and inputting parameters; s2, according to the flowing heat absorption process of the cooling air at the cooling shaft end, the
thermal state of the cooling air reaching an
impeller inlet is calculated; s3, calculating the
thermal state of the mixed working medium according to the
thermal state of the mainstream working medium at the outlet of the
turbine nozzle and the thermal state of the cooling gas reaching the inlet of the
impeller, calculating the thermal state of the mixed working medium at the outlet of the
impeller according to the thermal state of the mixed working medium and the structural parameters of the impeller, and calculating the
total efficiency of the
turbine; and S4, outputting a prediction result. According to the prediction method provided by the invention, the
mixing effect of the cooling gas and the mainstream working medium at the impeller inlet is considered, the real aerodynamic performance of the turbine can be obtained, and unreasonable aerodynamic efficiency is avoided.