The invention provides a method for estimating the open-circuit
voltage of a battery based on a gas-liquid dynamic model and a device. The method for estimating the open-circuit
voltage of the batterybased on the gas-liquid dynamic model comprises the following steps that 1, an undetermined open-circuit
voltage estimation equation is deduced according to the gas-liquid dynamic model; 2, equationparameters are identified and estimated according to experimental data; and 3, an open-circuit voltage
estimation method is designed according to the complete open-circuit voltage
estimation equation,and calculating is carried out to obtain an open-circuit voltage estimation value. The open-circuit voltage estimation equation comprises the battery temperature, does not need to be coupled with thebattery temperature again, and simplifies the open-circuit voltage estimation process. The principle of gas
dissolution /
precipitation in the estimation equation is equivalent to the polarization effect of the battery, the phenomenon that the open-circuit voltage lags the
terminal voltage of the battery cab be better fitted. An
estimation result of the estimation equation does not depend on the precision of an input initial value, and excellent estimation robustness is achieved. According to the method and device for estimating the open-circuit voltage of the battery based on the gas-liquid dynamic model, the non-
linear process of battery charging and discharging can be more accurately depicted, a simple analytical formula, easy parameter identification and small calculation amount are achieved, the influence of battery temperature characteristics on the open-circuit voltage is reflected, and the method and device for estimating the open-circuit voltage of the battery based on the gas-liquid dynamic model is convenient to realize in
engineering.