The invention discloses a precise positioning method for a leakage fault source of a low-
voltage distribution network, which belongs to the technical field of power
system fault diagnosis and comprises the following steps: acquiring and calculating the
voltage unbalance degree and the zero-sequence current value at a total outgoing line of a
distribution transformer, generating a primary leakage trigger
signal based on a
voltage safety threshold and a current safety threshold, and determining the leakage fault source of the low-voltage distribution network. Injecting a characteristic
signal with a preset frequency into the line, monitoring the response in the zero sequence loop, and calculating and generating a reference fault path
impedance spectrum; and according to the switch topology of the line, sequential opening operation and closing operation are executed to calculate a real-time fault path
impedance spectrum, whether
impedance spectrum jump exists is judged, a fault
branch indication
signal is identified and generated, multi-
source synchronous data is used for
verification, and final fault positioning information is output.
Impedance spectrum analysis is carried out by injecting characteristic signals, differential comparison is carried out by combining intelligent switch sequential operation, multi-
source synchronous data is utilized to carry out multi-evidence chain
verification, and high-precision and high-reliability positioning of an electric leakage fault source can be realized.