The invention relates to the technical field of
power grid monitoring, in particular to a fault monitoring method,
system and equipment for a small power generation and
distribution system. According to the method, fluctuation characteristics of monitoring signals are analyzed, fluctuation time periods are determined, fluctuation trends are obtained through the lengths of the fluctuation time periods and
voltage instability, and short-term fluctuation time periods and long-term fluctuation time periods are obtained through classification. And analyzing each time point one by one, and further screening out a superposed short-term fluctuation time period in the long-term fluctuation time periods through the
voltage value difference between the continuous time points. And for the superposed short-term fluctuation time period, the
continuation range is adjusted through the fluctuation trend characteristics, and a monitoring
signal with accurate characteristic information is obtained. According to the method, the superposed short-term fluctuation time period is effectively extracted,
wavelet transform is used for reconstruction, the monitoring
signal with accurate feature information is obtained, the
power grid monitoring effect can be improved, and subsequent
power control over the micro-grid is facilitated.