The invention provides a
power transmission line
pollution flashover prediction method and
system based on meteorological parameters and a
random forest algorithm, and the method comprises the steps: collecting meteorological data around a
power transmission line in real time, and building a
pollution flashover prediction model in combination with historical
pollution flashover data; and performing
feature extraction and modeling on the acquired data by adopting a
random forest algorithm, constructing a classification tree, integrating prediction results of a plurality of decision trees, and generating
pollution flashover risk probability prediction through majority voting. The model is deployed on a cloud or a local
server, receives meteorological
data input in real time, dynamically outputs
pollution flashover probability and
risk level, and performs visual display through an upper computer and a cloud platform. And when the predicted risk exceeds a set threshold value, the
system triggers an early warning mechanism and sends early warning information to operation and maintenance personnel to assist in formulating
preventive maintenance measures. According to the method, the accuracy and the real-time performance of
pollution flashover prediction are effectively improved, the operation risk caused by the pollution flashover fault of the
power transmission line is remarkably reduced, and the method has relatively high application value and popularization prospect.