The invention relates to the technical field of
data transmission of
the Internet of Things, in particular to a self-adaptive
data compression and transmission method of a low-power-consumption wide-area
Internet of Things. According to the method, a three-layer collaborative architecture comprising an equipment layer, a
fog computing layer and a
cloud computing layer is constructed, data preprocessing and feature analysis are performed on the equipment layer, and data types, entropy values and
repeatability information are extracted; the
fog calculation layer selects an optimal compression
algorithm based on a multi-dimensional decision engine, and reduces redundancy through spatial-
temporal correlation analysis and data aggregation; the
cloud computing layer collects compression performance data, adopts
reinforcement learning and federal learning to
train a
global optimization model, and dynamically issues strategy parameters; and the
fog node adaptively adjusts a compression strategy in combination with the
system state to realize the optimal balance between the
compression ratio and the reconstruction precision. The method is suitable for field deployment environments with limited electric quantity and network, has the advantages of low
power consumption, high efficiency, strong adaptability and the like, and can be widely applied to
Internet of Things scenes such as remote monitoring, smart energy and the like.