The invention discloses a medical consumable prediction and purchase decision-making
system and method based on
machine learning, and belongs to the technical field of medical
artificial intelligence, intelligent hospital operation management and supply chain optimization. The method adopts a two-stage
hybrid intelligent decision-making mode: in the first stage, a
machine learning model based on a
gradient boosting decision-making tree or a
random forest algorithm is constructed, the future consumable consumption quantity is predicted in combination with multi-dimensional features such as historical consumption data, clinical business scheduling and seasonal factors, and then a preliminary purchase
list is generated in combination with a safe inventory strategy; in the second stage, a decision engine which takes the large
language model as a core and plays a role of'intelligent supply chain general supervision 'is constructed, dynamic market information, hospital financial constraints and external risk events are integrated, multi-target and constrained complex reasoning and tradeoff are carried out, an intelligent
purchasing strategy report containing supplier selection,
purchasing quantity distribution and other contents is generated, and a procurement strategy report is generated. And an interpretable reason is provided for the decision.