The invention relates to the technical field of
water treatment equipment, in particular to a coaxial nested
ultrafiltration and
nanofiltration integrated water purification device and
system.The coaxial nested
ultrafiltration and
nanofiltration integrated water purification device comprises a main shell, and an annular
ultrafiltration treatment area and an inner
nanofiltration treatment area are coaxially arranged in the main shell. An
energy storage adjusting
assembly is arranged in the nanofiltration treatment area and comprises an elastic
breathing sleeve coaxially arranged outside the nanofiltration membrane
assembly in a sleeving mode. The sleeve elastically expands during filtering, so that the effects of buffering pressure and storing energy are achieved; and turbulent flow convex ribs can be arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve, so that the nanofiltration membrane is physically cleaned when the sleeve retracts. Besides, a
backwashing pipeline and a valve are arranged, linkage control is carried out when the
control unit detects that expansion of the sleeve exceeds the limit, and ultrafiltration
produced water stored on the nanofiltration side is reversely pushed by utilizing pressure energy released by retraction of the sleeve so as to backwash an ultrafiltration membrane. According to the invention, the cooperation of pressure buffering, online cleaning of the nanofiltration membrane and
energy storage backwashing of the ultrafiltration membrane is realized, the operation is stable, the efficiency is high, and the energy is saved.