The invention discloses a
rock burst global monitoring and dynamic and static far and near field cooperative early warning method and
system, and the early warning method comprises the steps: determining a stope space key monitoring region and a
stress wave type based on a dynamic load
stress wave far field generation and propagation mechanism, delineating a working face surrounding rock high-stress region, and analyzing the structural characteristics of a rock stratum. Arranging a micro-seismic sensor in a far-field key area, and obtaining parameters such as seismic source fracture size, energy and magnitude through
waveform inversion; an acoustoelectric
system is arranged in a near-field high-stress area,
coal rock fracture characteristics are dynamically monitored, and the static load
energy storage state of surrounding rock is quantitatively analyzed. And in combination with a
stress wave propagation attenuation coefficient, a far and near field fusion early warning criterion under the action of dynamic and static energy superposition is established, and advanced accurate early warning of the
rock burst is realized through collaborative analysis of multi-source
monitoring data. The disaster-pregnant space global monitoring technology fusing earthquake, sound and
electricity is provided, the chain evolution disaster-causing process of dynamic
load generation, cross-space propagation and working face surrounding rock damage is considered, and the accuracy of
rock burst early warning can be remarkably improved.