According to the intelligent sensing caulking sealing structure and the
runway pavement health state monitoring method provided by the invention, the prefabricated sensing rubber strip with the modulus gradient transition embedding material is arranged in the
runway shoulder caulking, so that tight
coupling and cooperative deformation between the sensing optical cable and the caulking glue made of a
silicone material are realized; the problems of modulus mismatch, interface stripping, optical cable bounce and the like are effectively solved, and stable and high-fidelity acquisition of vibration signals is ensured; according to the monitoring method, the
system identification technology of center line excitation and
runway shoulder response is utilized, the
surface wave propagation model and the regularization
reconstruction algorithm are combined, the runway center line vibration state is inversed in a high-precision mode from runway shoulder signals,
propagation attenuation and time
delay are compensated, the monitored space coverage capacity and
signal restoration precision are remarkably improved, and the monitoring precision is improved. The low-influence, wide-coverage and continuous real-time monitoring of the stock runway is realized, and finally a more reliable and efficient technical scheme is provided for runway surface health state evaluation and
operation safety guarantee.