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851results about How to "Quick forecast" patented technology

Automatic driving lane change trajectory planning method based on quadratic form planning and neural network

The invention belongs to the field of intelligent transportation, and provides an automatic driving lane change trajectory planning method based on quadratic form planning and a neural network. The method provided by the invention comprises the steps of: obtaining driving information of a lane change vehicle and surrounding vehicles by using an information sensing module; providing, by a lateral deviation recommendation module, a lateral deviation value based on the vehicle driving information so as to determine starting point and ending point position information of the lane change vehicle; calculating, by a path planning module, a static lane change path in a plane coordinate system of the lane change vehicle by using the vehicle driving information and the lateral deviation as input; and finally, providing, by a trajectory planning module, a time varying change law of the lane change vehicle and the surrounding vehicles to complete the target of lane change process planning. By adopting the automatic driving lane change trajectory planning method provided by the invention, under the premise of ensuring the safety of the lane change vehicle, the movement trajectories of the lanechange vehicle and the surrounding vehicles are comprehensively considered, and fast solution is achieved by using the quadratic form planning to improve the speed and comfort of the lane change process, thereby satisfying the requirements of automatic driving for the lane change sub-task optimization solution fastness.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Chlorophyll calculating method based on remote-sensing images and water ecological model

The invention discloses a chlorophyll calculating method based on remote-sensing images and a water ecological model. The method comprises the steps of 1, based on remote-sensing image data, data preprocessing like radiometric calibration, atmospheric correction and image cropping and fusing is conducted; 2, a remote-sensing water quality inversion model is constructed, and respective inversion ofindexes like water temperature and chlorophyll concentration is achieved; 3, various index concentrations and future weather change which are obtained through inversion of the remote-sensing images are regarded as input conditions of the water ecological model, and the chlorophyll concentration dynamic change process of a water area environment is simulated within a future duration caused by change like nutritive substance conversion and algae growth and death under a future weather change condition. The chlorophyll calculating method is applicable to water environment monitoring and predicting, and has popularity and high calculation precision, chlorophyll concentration prediction and simulation of a large area of a drainage basin are achieved in real time under the condition of the limited monitoring site, and an integrated chlorophyll concentration predicting system integrating the remote-sensing images and the water ecological model can be formed.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV

Rapid detection method for battery life

The invention discloses a rapid detection method for the battery life. The rapid detection method for the battery life comprises the steps that firstly, the maximum available capacity of a battery is rapidly estimated on the basis of a partial discharge method; secondly, the capacity retention rate is acquired through the maximum available capacity; finally, the residual cycle life, represented in a cycle index mode, of the battery is estimated according to the current capacity retention rate and the known rated cycle life of the battery. It is clear that the maximum available capacity is selected as a key performance parameter, degradation track modeling is conducted on the maximum available capacity of the battery on the basis of a performance degradation method, and then prediction of the residual cycle life of the lead-acid battery is achieved. In addition, the maximum available capacity of the battery is estimated on the basis of the partial discharge method, so that rapid prediction of the residual cycle life of the battery is achieved. Due to the fact that whole-process discharge operation does not need to be conducted, the test time is greatly shortened, the accuracy can be satisfactory on the premise that the discharge rule of the battery is grasped, and the rapid detection method for the battery life has the high application value in the fields of military, energy sources and traffic.
Owner:中国人民解放军92537部队

River way multi-sensor fusion upstream and downstream pollution early warning system and method

The invention discloses a river way multi-sensor fusion upstream and downstream pollution early warning system and method. A river way part includes a water quality on-line monitoring buoy nodes deployed on multiple parts of the upstream and the downstream of a river way, and a shore part includes a wireless gateway and a cloud server. The water quality on-line monitoring buoy nodes are used for real-time collection, storage and transmission of water quality data; the system includes a water quality multi-sensor system, a water flow sensor, a real-time clock module, a microprocessor, a wireless communication module, an antenna, a storage module and a power source module. A river way multi-sensor data fusion analysis model is established by the cloud server, the multi-sensor data fusion method is used for analyzing whether the pollution exists in the river way, classifying pollutants and estimating the location of a pollution source, the upstream and downstream relations are combined for on-line monitoring and classified early warning on the river way water quality, whether the river way is invaded by the pollutants is judged, and the location of the pollution source is estimated. The system and the method perform on-line monitoring by multiple water quality parameters, and have the advantages of low energy consumption, high detection rate of the pollutants and wide applicationrange.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Simulation method for heat exchange performance of straight tube type once-through steam generator

The invention discloses a simulation calculation model for the heat exchange performance of a straight tube type once-through steam generator and an algorithm thereof. According to the simulation calculation model, a one-dimensional homogeneous flow mathematic model of the once-through steam generator based on heat transfer partition is established, a secondary side heat exchange process is divided by adopting appropriate distinguishing conditions, a once-through steam generator heat exchange simulation program based on MATLAB (matrix laboratory) software is developed independently on the basis of the simulation calculation model, and the simulation for the steady state heat exchange performance of the once-through steam generator under different working conditions is carried out. The programming difficulty is simplified and reduced, automatic judgment and piecewise calculation can be realized, the range and position of wall temperature uprise and the lengths of heat exchange tubes in all heat transfer areas under different working conditions are accurately predicted, and thus a serious working area of the once-through steam generator is obtained. Theoretical support can be provided for preventing the accidents, such as overtemperature tube burst, of the once-through steam generator.
Owner:HARBIN ENG UNIV

BP neutral network-based method for predicting dissolved oxygen saturation in water body

The invention relates to a method for predicting dissolved oxygen saturation in a downstream water body of a high dam, in particular to a BP (back propagation) neutral network-based method for predicting the dissolved oxygen saturation in a water body. The method is characterized in that a three-layer BP neural network model is built to predict the dissolved oxygen saturation in a downstream designated area of the high dam. The method comprises the main steps as follows: (1) determining the main influencing factors of downstream dissolved oxygen of the high dam, and taking the main influencing factors as input variables of the BP model; (2) sample data acquisition: using monitoring data of the downstream designated area of the high dam as a learning sample; (3) BP neural network training: inputting the sample data obtained in step (2) in the three-layer BP network for training, comparing the output value of the network with the actual monitoring value until the mean square deviation of the network training meets the requirement, and determining the weight and the threshold value of the network; and (4) using the BP neural network, which passes the test, to predict the dissolved oxygen saturation of the downstream designated area. The method provided by the invention applies the neural network technology to prediction of dissolved oxygen saturation of the water body of the downstream designated area of the high dam, and solves the problem of quickly predicting the dissolved oxygen of the downstream designated area of the high dam.
Owner:戴会超

Method for rapidly predicting attribute of crude oil based on near-infrared spectroscopy

The invention relates to a method for constructing a near-infrared model for predicating the attribute of crude oil, and a method for rapidly predicting the attribute of the crude oil based on near-infrared spectroscopy. The model construction method includes the following steps: detecting the attributes of different types of crude oil samples; determining the near-infrared spectrograms of the crude oil samples; and carrying out first-order differential processing and multiplicative scatter correction on the absorbance of the 12500-4000 cm<-1> spectral region in the near-infrared spectrograms;carrying out main component analysis on preprocessed spectra, calculating the T2 value of every crude oil sample, rejecting the values being greater than a threshold, and establishing an initial training set; selecting samples by using the Euclidean distance between the samples with the obtained main component score in the initial training set as a characteristic variable to determine a final training set; selecting one or more wave-number segments by using a moving window partial least squares technology; and establishing the near-infrared model between the attribute and the near-infrared spectrum of the crude oil by using a regression technology. The methods are especially suitable for the online fast prediction analysis of the crude oil.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for predicting life of small sample data object based on dynamic bipolar modified probabilistic neural network (MPNN)

The invention discloses a method for predicting the life of a small sample data object based on a dynamic bipolar modified probabilistic neural network (MPNN) and belongs to the technical field of the life prediction of small samples. The method comprises the following steps of: obtaining a function relation between life influencing factors and life characteristic parameters of a prediction object by collecting all available data of a life prediction object and preprocessing life prediction related data and analyzing data dependency for the life prediction object; then mapping data and obtaining equivalent data values of the prediction object; performing a primary MPNN training and prediction and a secondary MPNN training and prediction by using the improved MPNN; and finally, determining life values of the prediction object according to a life termination criterion of the life characteristic parameters of the prediction object. The method can realize the life prediction of the small sample data object by fully using the life influencing factor data of the prediction object under an adverse condition of a little practical available data of the prediction object and has a strong universality; and moreover, a life prediction model can dynamically regulate a neural network and can constantly improve the precision of the life prediction.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV +2

Method for rapidly identifying years of production of lycium barbarum by gustation finger-prints

The invention discloses a method for rapidly identifying the years of production of lycium barbarum by gustation finger-prints. The method comprises the following steps: selecting samples of lycium barbarum produced in different years, adding cooled boiled water at temperature of 60-80 DEG C into the lycium barbarum samples at a set solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:15 to 1:25, extracting for 5-15 minutes, filtering to obtain leach liquor of gustation matters, contacting an electronic tongue sensor array with the sample leach liquor so as to obtain sensor responding signals, extracting characteristic data from the gustation finger-prints, establishing correlation between the gustation finger-prints and the years of production by virtue of multiple linear regression analysis, and establishing a module for predicating the years of production, thus realizing the purpose of rapidly identifying the years of production of the lycium barbarum by the gustation finger-prints. With the adoption of the method, the detection difficulty caused by the fact that external characters of lycium barbarum are similar, and the detection on internal bioactive constituents is complicated and wastes time is solved, the lycium barbarum produced in different years can be conveniently, rapidly and objectively evaluated, and therefore, the basis is provided for accurately, rapidly and reliably detecting medicinal values of lycium barbarum.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Cutting force prediction method based on features

A cutting force prediction method based on features is characterized in that feature recognition is carried out on a part based on a CAD three-dimensional model, and drive geometry recognizing the features is extracted according to a feature recognition result and is dispersed into some points. A primary process decision is carried out to obtain rotating speed, feeding, cutting depth, cutting width and other process parameters, a shearing force action coefficient and a cutting edge force coefficient are measured through experiments, a cut-in angle and a cut-out angle are calculated according to cutting parameters, and finally cutting force is calculated. According to cutting force prediction based on the features, the cutting force can be calculated according to the cutting parameter with different features in the part process decision process, and warning and process modification are carried out on the relatively large feature of the cutting force. Before post-processing, the cutting force can be predicted earlier. The predicted cutting force aims at each feature, that is, the modification is for a single feature, the processing efficiency of each feature of a plane structural component can be maximized, overall efficiency is accordingly maximized, and the number of simulation times is reduced.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

CO2 flooding minimum miscrible pressure prediction method

The invention relates to a CO2 flooding minimum miscrible pressure prediction method, and belongs to the technical field of increasing the recovery ratio through CO2 flooding. The method includes the steps of firstly, determining basic characteristic parameters of in-place oil, wherein the basic characteristic parameters include the size of dead oil, the size of discharged in-place oil, the mass of the dead oil, the size of gas discharged through flashing under the standard condition and the density of the gas discharged through flashing under the standard condition; predicting parameters by determining the CO2 minimum miscrible pressure, wherein the parameters include the size coefficient of the in-place oil, the density of the in-place oil and the temperature of the in-place oil; predicting the CO2 flooding minimum miscrible pressure through the combination with the CO2 minimum miscrible pressure empirical constant. According to the method, the CO2 flooding minimum miscrible pressure is predicted only through the size coefficient and the density of the in-place oil and the temperature parameter of the in-place oil, the number of required experimental data is small, calculation is easy, and the CO2 flooding minimum miscrible pressure of a target oil deposit can be rapidly, economically and accurately predicted.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method and system for estimating charge state of storage battery

The invention relates to the technical field of parameter estimation of a storage battery, in particular to a method and a system for estimating a charge state of the storage battery. The method comprises the steps of obtaining data of on-line state characteristic quantity of the storage battery; utilizing the Newton interpolation method to obtain a plurality of first functions of discharging capacity with terminal voltage serving as an independent variable and a plurality of second functions of discharging capacity with discharging current serving as an independent variable; obtaining an evaluation value of measurement discharging capacity in a state of measuring the terminal voltage and the discharging current according to at least one first function and at least one second function; and obtaining a corresponding evaluation value of the charge state according to the evaluation value of measurement discharging capacity. The method and the system for estimating the charge state of the storage battery utilizes the Newton interpolation method to carry out evaluation of an SOC value of the storage battery, can accurately derive the remaining capacity variation trend so as to intuitively analyze problems and fast predict a phenomenon, and can achieve on-line measurement and high accuracy.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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