This invention discloses an active
peptide that regulates the function of the intestinal epithelial
mucus barrier, its preparation method, and its application. It belongs to the field of bioengineering technology. The
amino acid sequence of the active
peptide is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6. Using duck
skin as
raw material, this invention extracts a
protein extract, collects low-molecular-weight
peptide components through
enzymatic hydrolysis and
ultrafiltration fractionation, and freeze-dries the extract to obtain crude active peptide
powder. The target active peptide is then screened and purified using an intestinal epithelial
mucus barrier damage model. This active peptide can significantly improve
mucin secretion levels, promote MUC2
gene expression, maintain
goblet cell secretory function, restore the integrity of the
mucus layer, and effectively improve the intestinal epithelial mucus
barrier function damaged under inflammatory stimulation and
oxidative stress, blocking pathogenic microorganisms and toxins from contacting epithelial cells. The active peptide obtained by this invention has a clear structure and defined function, providing a new approach for the high-value utilization of
livestock and poultry by-products and the development of intestinal health products.