The present invention provides a method for detecting
nucleic acid chemical modification sites and interaction sites based on
nucleic acid grafting and
nucleic acid reverse transcription template conversion technology. Before detecting the nucleic acid
chemical modification sites and interaction sites, an
RNA branch chain needs to be obtained; then, using a reverse transcription primer that is complementary to the
RNA branch chain, reverse transcription is carried out starting from the
RNA branch chain. When the reverse transcription proceeds to the junction of the RNA branch chain and the modification or the interaction junction,
grafting template conversion is performed, and the main chain connected to the RNA branch chain is used as a template to continue reverse transcription to obtain cDNA containing modification site or
interaction site information; finally, a high-
throughput library is constructed using the cDNA containing modification site or
interaction site information and high-
throughput sequencing is carried out to determine the modification site or
interaction site; or the cDNA containing modification site or interaction site information is detected by PCR and TA-
cloning technology, so as to realize the identification of the modification site or interaction site. This method can be applied to a variety of
gene sequencing methods.