The application relates to a method for constructing an experimental autoimmune
prostatitis rat model, which comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a
prostate specific
antigen mixture; S2, selecting male SD rats as experimental rats and dividing the rats into a
physiological saline control group, a low-
dose model group and a high-
dose model group; S3, continuously injecting for 7 days, wherein the
physiological saline control group receives 0.2ml of
physiological saline injection every day, the low-
dose model group receives 0.1ml of the
prostate specific
antigen mixture injection every day, and the high-dose model group receives 0.2ml of the
prostate specific
antigen mixture injection every day; and S4, continuing to feed all the experimental rats in the groups until the 28th day, wherein the experimental rats in the low-dose model group and the high-dose model group are induced by the
prostate specific antigen mixture to cause experimental autoimmune
prostatitis, and an experimental autoimmune
prostatitis rat model is obtained. The method can not only reduce the use of animals and the cost, but also improve the modeling efficiency and stability.