547 results about "Neurological disorder" patented technology

This disclosure relates to a method of treating a neurological disorder, comprising administering a bupropion, or a combination of a bupropion and a dextromethorphan, to a human being in need thereof, monitoring the human being for Brugada pattern / syndrome, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, or acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, and reducing or discontinuing use of the bupropion, or the combination of the bupropion and the dextromethorphan, if the human being develops Brugada pattern / syndrome, subcutaneous tissue disorder, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), or acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis.

Pharmaceutical compositions for the transmucosal delivery of N-N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) acceptable salt or prodrug thereof in combination with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor to achieve desired bioavailability suitable for the treatment of neurological disorders.

Compositions and methods for administering ketone bodies to a subject include beta-hydroxybutyrate complexed with or coupled to at least one amino acid. The compositions and methods cause one or more of: weight loss, weight maintenance, reduced blood glucose level, maintenance of blood glucose level, increased muscle and physical performance, enhanced metabolic and cellular repair, improved detoxification and gut health, targeted bioavailability, sustained release and controlled absorption, increased metabolic efficiency, enhanced cellular uptake, minimized side effects, multifunctional therapeutics, improved focus, improved energy, improved cognitive function, improved mental acuity, treatment of traumatic brain injury, treatment of diabetes, treatment of neurological disorder, treatment of cancer, treatment of inflammatory condition, appetite suppression, anti-aging effects, anti-glycation effects, treatment of epilepsy, treatment of depression, improved performance, improved muscle mass, improved motor function, increased strength, increased metabolism, increased fat loss, increased fat oxidation, improved body composition, and improved mood.

Pharmaceutically active benzofuran compositions for the treatment of mental disorders or for mental enhancement, including for entactogenic therapy. The present invention also includes benzofuran compounds, compositions, and methods for generally modulating central nervous system activity and treating central nervous system disorders.

Systems and methods for computer modeling in medicine. A sort of period table of medical models is described for personalized diagnostics, prognostics and therapeutics, including at least 80 major categories of medical models. Generative artificial intelligence and geometric deep learning techniques, and algorithms including 2D and 3D graph machine learning and GenAI algorithms, are described, tailored and applied to diagnostic disease description, prognostic prediction and therapeutic development and management, including generation of novel synthetic drugs. The AI and machine learning techniques and algorithms are applied to understand each individual's genetic, RNA and protein anomalies that represent the source of many unique patient diseases. AI-enabled software agents assist physicians and researchers in building patient medical models. Several personalized medicine applications of individualized medical modeling include cardiovascular disease, cancer, neurological disorders, immune system disorders and genetic diseases.

The invention relates to a sodium channel regulator for inhibiting Nav1.8, and provides a compound as shown in a formula I which can be used as the sodium channel regulator for inhibiting Nav1.8, and an isomer of the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound, the invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound and the isomer thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a carrier or excipient, and a pharmaceutical application of the pharmaceutical composition as a NaV1.8 inhibitor (such as pain, respiratory diseases, neurological disorders, mental diseases and the like).

Provided herein are compounds that selectively inhibit HDAC6, a protein whose activity is associated with a variety of diseases (e.g., cancer, neurological disorders). Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising the compounds, and methods of treating HDAC6-related diseases and disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease, cancer) with the compounds in a subject, by administering the compounds and / or compositions described herein.

Described herein are shock wave catheters and methods of use thereof for delivering an active agent of a drug to the CNS via a body lumen or cavity, such as sinonasal cavity, which can bypass the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The catheters described herein can be advanced through an intranasal passage to the nasal cavity such that at least a portion of the enclosure is disposed in the nasal cavity. The enclosure can be coated with a drug coating. The method can include filling the enclosure with a conductive fluid. At least one shock wave can be generated at a shock wave emitter of the catheter disposed within the enclosure. The at least one shock wave can cause a therapeutically effective amount of the active agent of the drug coating to be delivered to the CNS via tissue of the nasal cavity, in turn, treating central nervous system diseases.

The invention relates to a compound according to general formula (I), which acts as a bradykinin (BK) B2 receptor antagonist; to a pharmaceutical composition containing one or more of the compound(s) of the invention; to a combination preparation containing at least one compound of the invention and at least one further active pharmaceutical ingredient; and to said compound(s) for use as in a method of treating a skin disorder; eye disease; ear disease; mouth, throat and respiratory disease; gastrointestinal disease; liver, gallbladder and pancreatic disease; urinary tract and kidney disease; disease of male genitale organs and female genitale organs; disease of the hormone system; metabolic disease; cardiovascular disease; blood disease; lymphatic disease; disorder of the central nervous system; brain disorder; musculoskeletal system disease; allergy disorder; pain; infectious disease; inflammatory disorder; injury; immunology disorder; cancer; hereditary disease; or edema.

Described herein are methods relating to the treatment of certain diseases with an agonist of Mfsd2A, and the treatment of certain other diseases with an inhibitor of Mfsd2A.

The present application relates to heterobicyclic compounds having glucagon-like peptide receptor (GLP-1R) agonist activity, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use as GLP-1R agonists or for the treatment or prophylaxis of GLP-1R associated diseases or disorders. In particular, the compounds of the present application are useful for body weight management, for lowering blood sugar and / or for the treatment or prevention of diabetes, diabetic complications, obesity, overweight, dyslipidemia, fatty liver diseases (e.g., non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)), metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, nervous system disorders, mental disorders, kidney diseases, etc. , gastrointestinal diseases, autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, lung diseases, hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad axis related diseases or disorders, cancers and the like.

The present disclosure provides double stranded oligonucleotides, compositions, and methods relating thereto. The present disclosure encompasses the recognition that structural elements of double stranded oligonucleotides, such as base sequence, chemical modifications (e.g., modifications of sugar, base, and / or internucleotidic linkages) or patterns thereof, and / or stereochemistry (e.g., stereochemistry of backbone chiral centers (chiral internucleotidic linkages), and / or patterns thereof, can have significant impact on oligonucleotide properties and activities, e.g., RNA interference (RNAi) activity, Ago2 loading, thermal stability, in vivo stability, delivery to tissues and into cells, etc. The present disclosure also provides methods for treatment of diseases, e.g., hepatic diseases, central nervous system (CNS) diseases, etc., using provided double stranded oligonucleotide compositions, for example, in RNA interference.

The present disclosure generally relates to methods and formulations for treating central nervous system (CNS) disorders. The present disclosure involves intranasal delivery of at least one antioxidant compound, allowing for effective treatment of a central nervous system disorder such as traumatic brain injury or stroke.

The invention relates to a phenylpropanoid compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to a phenylpropanoid compound extracted from pleione bulbus pseudobulb as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. The invention provides a method for preparing 10 new compounds from pleione bulbocodioides pseudobulb as a raw material for the first time, systematically evaluates the anti-neuroinflammation activity of pleione bulbocodioides pseudobulb, and clarifies the application of pleione bulbocodioides pseudobulb in development and treatment of central nervous system diseases. According to the invention, abnormally activated BV-2 microglial cells induced by LPS (Lipopolysaccharide) are adopted, and the NO release amount is taken as an index, so that the effect of the compound 1-10 on inhibiting excessive activation of the microglial cells is preliminarily evaluated. The result shows that the novel compounds 1-10 can inhibit the release of LPS-induced BV-2 microglial cell NO. Therefore, the compound prepared in the invention can be applied to development of drugs for treating central nervous system diseases.

Provided herein are compounds that selectively inhibit HDAC6, a protein whose activity is associated with a variety of diseases (e.g., cancer, neurological disorders). Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and kits comprising the compounds, and methods of treating HDAC6-related diseases and disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease, cancer) with the compounds in a subject, by administering the compounds and / or compositions described herein.

Described herein are therapeutic electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) apparatuses for the detection, diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a neurological disorder. These apparatuses (including EMS suits, user interfaces, and control systems, etc.) and methods may be used as part of a therapeutic or non-therapeutic procedure. For example, these methods and apparatuses may be part of an exercise or fitness and / or may be used as part of a therapy, such as in particular for physiotherapy and / or for treatment of a condition or a disease.

The invention provides a compound as shown in a formula I which can be used as a sodium channel regulator, and a stereoisomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound and the stereoisomer, the tautomer or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a carrier or excipient, and a pharmaceutical application of the pharmaceutical composition as a NaV1.8 inhibitor (such as pain, respiratory diseases, neurological disorders, mental diseases and the like).

Disclosed is a method and an oral composition for treating CNS disorders. An embodiment of the invention comprises orally administering an allopregnanolone containing composition to a subject having a CNS disorder. Exemplary CNS disorders include sleep disorders, mood disorders, dysthymic disorders, bipolar disorders, anxiety disorders, stress disorders, compulsive disorders, schizophrenia spectrum disorders, convulsive disorders, memory disorders, cognition disorders, movement disorders, personality disorders, autism spectrum disorders, substance abuse disorders, dementia, pain, traumatic brain injury (TBI), vascular disease, withdrawal syndrome, and tinnitus. The composition and methods disclosed herein exhibit effective oral absorption / bioavailability.

The present invention provides CXCR4 inhibitors of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as well as methods of using them in the treatment of neurological and CNS diseases, disorders, and conditions. The provided compounds are inhibitors of CXCR4 and are therefore useful for treating one or more disorders associated with CXCR4 activity. Thus, in certain embodiments, the present invention provides a method for treating a CXCR4-mediated disorder, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a CXCR4 inhibitor described herein, such as a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Certain embodiments of the present invention are directed to the use of CXCR4 inhibitors that, when administered to a subject, cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) ​​and enter the brain and central nervous system (CNS). JPEG2026502774000083.jpg3135

Systems and methods for the identification of auto-antibodies associated with central nervous system or psychiatric disease or disorders. Also disclosed herein are methods of treating central nervous system or psychiatric disease or disorders associated with auto-antibodies.

The present invention relates to novel phosphate ester compounds of formula I for use in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) diseases. Furthermore, the present invention provides an improved process for obtaining the compound of formula (I) in high yield and high purity. The novel phosphate ester compounds of formula-I are useful in the treatment of neurological, neuropsychiatric, metabolic and neurodevelopmental disorders.

The present invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, and specifically relates to coumarin-chalcone hybrid derivatives as phosphodiesterase 2 inhibitors and their applications. The present invention expands hybrid derivatives based on the structures of coumarin and chalcone, provides novel small molecule compounds that are inhibitors of PDE2, and the obtained compounds have good PDE2 inhibitory activity. These compounds have the potential to treat central nervous system diseases such as memory defects, cognitive impairments, anxiety, and depression, and can be used as active ingredients to prepare drugs that inhibit the activity of PDE2. Moreover, the preparation is easy, the reaction is rapid, the yield is high, the post-treatment is simple, and the solid acid catalyst left after post-treatment filtration can still be recycled, greatly reducing the reaction time and experimental cost.

Provided in the present invention are a compound as represented by formula I which can be used as a sodium channel modulator, and a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Further provided are a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound and the stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a carrier or an excipient, and the pharmaceutical use thereof as an NaV1.8 inhibitor (against, for example, pain, respiratory diseases, neurological disorders, and mental diseases).

The present invention relates to a novel compound and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient. The novel compound, which is obtained by means of carrying out chemical modification in a mother structure showing excellent AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation efficacy and in silico binding capacity, enables effective prevention or treatment of degenerative neurological disorders by means of effectively inducing AMP-activated protein kinase enzyme activation.