The invention relates to a compound preparation for treating
alopecia areata, an
active component A is a direct or indirect EPO
receptor agonist, an
active component B is
tofacitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the EPO
receptor agonist is preferably rosaxostat. The compound preparation has the beneficial effects that the rosaxostat and the
tofacitinib or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are limited when being independently used for treating the
alopecia areata, but the rosaxostat and the
tofacitinib or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof just act on different targets in the
alopecia areata pathogenesis respectively, so that the compound preparation is prepared, a key
signal channel in the alopecia areata
pathogenesis is inhibited through the rosaxostat, and the
curative effect of the rosaxostat on the alopecia areata
pathogenesis is improved. The defect that tofacitinib is insufficient in
curative effect on moderate and severe patients is made up from the pathogenesis, meanwhile, the defect that tofacitinib is poor in hair repairing effect is improved from the symptom through the good
hair growth promoting effect of the rosastat, the
medicine effects of the tofacitinib and the rosastat are complementary, both symptoms and root causes are treated, and the tofacitinib and the rosastat can be combined according to the synergistic interaction. Appropriate reduction of the dosage of tofacitinib can reduce the risk of side effects.