The invention provides a method for directionally regulating and controlling the morphology of a ZnO / CuO piezoelectric catalyst based on
betulinic acid self-
assembly and piezoelectric application of the ZnO / CuO piezoelectric catalyst, belongs to the technical field of environmental functional materials, and aims to solve the technical problem of low
heterojunction catalytic activity. According to the method,
betulinic acid is taken as a dynamic soft template and a structure-directing agent,
reaction conditions are regulated and controlled, the ZnO / CuO piezoelectric catalyst with the multilevel morphology is successfully prepared, the ZnO / CuO piezoelectric catalyst comprises three representative ZnO / CuO piezoelectric catalysts with a shuttle-shaped structure, a star-shaped structure and a
sea urchin-shaped structure, and the three structures have the trend of sharp protrusions and
strain gradient increase. The multi-stage morphology piezoelectric material prepared by the invention shows excellent piezoelectric catalytic performance under a low-frequency mechanical stirring condition, and the catalytic activity of the multi-stage morphology piezoelectric material shows UPsgt; sPSgt, SPSgt; aPSgt, APSgt; and the RPS changes regularly. Particularly, the catalyst with the
sea urchin-shaped structure shows the most excellent catalytic performance on degradation of
rhodamine B dye. The invention not only provides a new way for the application of the high-performance piezoelectric catalyst in the field of
environmental restoration, but also provides an important reference for the development of a
supermolecule mediated catalyst morphology controllable synthesis strategy.